RRL and Citation Flashcards
is a process of compiling, classifying, and evaluating what other researchers have written on a certain topic.
Literature Review
4 levels of reading
elementary reading
systematic skimming
analytic reading
comparative reading
basic type of reading
recognizing the words
literal comprehension of the sentences
Elementary Reading
prerequisite to analytical reading
articles or materials are discerned if they can be included for analysis
looking into the title of the book or the said article
Gloss over the bold, underlined, or italicized terms
Systematic Skimming
an article is examined paragraph by paragraph
asking the basic 5 Ws and 1H questions
aided by a dictionary
output: notes taken by the researcher
Analytic Reading
Highest level of reading
the concepts and principles are compared and contrasted
output: generalized summary/ meta-analysis
Comparative Reading
Conducting a review of literature
- looking for relevant materials
- Actual Reading
- Note-taking
Tools for reading and review
Highlighting
Annotations
uses marks and symbols to facilitate the reading process
Highlighting
– important ideas
Underlined
words,phrases, or images that need further analysis
Boxed
confusing passages, need further clarificatiosn
Question Mark
Words, Ideas or images related to other concepts
Encircled
shows connections
Lines and arrows
ideas in sequence
Numberings
key portions of the paragraphs
Two Vertical Lines
Particularly Important Ideas
Stars
remarks, ideas, and opinions the researcher writes during the analysis and synthesis of related materials
Annotations
is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source.
Citation
It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again
Citation
necessary informations of citation
Information about the author
The title of the work
The date it was published
method followed by reasearch
scientific method
How does the reader check the integrity of the source/reference material you put in your in-text citations?
Through the reference List.
reliable source materials on citations
published book and journal articles or research articles
conference proceedings, news articles, periodicals, and unpublished thesis or dissertation works, online articles
The in-text citation consists of
author surnames
followed by the year of publication of the source that you are citing.
include page or paragraph numbers for direct quotes
also called a conceptual literature
Related Literature
the purpose of gathering related literature is to boost the confidence of the researcher.
Related Literature
it enriches the knowledge and
comprehension about the variables
being studied
Related Literature
Tips in writing the review of related literature
Open sources
Place each work in the context
Describe the relationship of each work
Identify new ways to interpret
point the way forward for further research
Following reminders for ethical research writing
- Honesty with professional colleagues
2.protection from harm
3.Right to privacy
is considered as the most common form of scientific misconduct.
Plagiarism
is the appropriation of another person’s idea, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit,
Plagiarism
Two forms of plagiarism
Self-plagiarism
Duplicate
The author copies large parts of one of their previous manuscripts word for word.
Self-plagiarism
the author submits a previously published work as if it is an original manuscript
Duplicate
Intellectual property code of the philippines
RA 8293
means works which , with the consent of the authors, are made available o the public in such a way that these works can be sources from a place and time individual chosen by them
Published works
following are considered act of plagiarism
when copying the whole written work
when one fails to put quote marks
when one gives incorrect information
when changing words
Ways of avoiding palgiarism
Citation
Paraphrasing
quoting
referencing
complete source or reference must be place after the copied phrase or sentence
Citation
The information to be lifted is rephrased into ones own
Paraphrasing
when using materials from ones own former writings one has to quotes himself
quoting
this is done in conjunction with citations
referencing
forms of authorship
coercion authorship
honorary authorship
mutual support authorship
ghost authorship
denial of authorship
Section 178 or RA 8293
the Rules of Copyright Ownership
the purpose of gathering related literature is
to boost the confidence of the researcher
How do I make citations?
Arrange your reference list alphabetically
Make sure to observe proper italics
