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high yield FA > RR 593 > Flashcards

RR 593 Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)

A

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

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2
Q

Constrictive pericarditis

A

TB (developing world); SLE (developed world)

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3
Q

Coronary artery involved in thrombosis

A

LAD>RCA>LCA

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4
Q

Cretinism

A

Iodine Deficit/hypothyroidism

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5
Q

Cushing’s syndrome

A
  1. corticosteroid therapy
  2. Excess ACTH secretion by pituitary
  3. small cell lung carcinoma
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6
Q

Cyanosis (early; less common)

A

tetralogy of fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus

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7
Q

Cyanosis (late; more common)

A

VSD, ASD, PDA (Eisenmerger’s syndrome)

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8
Q

Death in CML

A

Blast crisis

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9
Q

Death in SLE

A

Lupus nephropathy

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10
Q

Dementia

A
  1. Alzhemier’s dz

2. Multiple infarcts

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11
Q

Demyelinating dz in young women

A

Multiple sclerosis

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12
Q

DIC (STOP Making New Thrombosis)

A

Sepsis, Trauma, Obstetric complications, (Pancreatitis, Malignancy, Nephrotic syndrome, Transfusion)
Gram-neg sepsis, cancer, burn

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13
Q

Dietary deficit

A

Iron

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14
Q

Diverticulum in pharynx

A

Zenker’s diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)

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15
Q

Ejection click

A

Aortic/pulmonic stenosis

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16
Q

Esophageal cancer

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma (U.S.)

17
Q

Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated)

A

Staph aureus, B. cereus

18
Q

Glomerulonephritis (adults)

A

Berger’s dz (IgA nephropathy)

19
Q

Gynecologic malignancy

A

Endometrial carcinoma (common in US); cervical carcinoma (worldwide)

20
Q

Heart murmur, congenital

A

mitral valve prolapse

21
Q

heart valve in bacterial endocarditis

A

Mitral (rheumatic fever); tricuspid (IVDU); aortic (2nd effected in rheumatic)

22
Q

Helminth infection (US)

A
  1. Enterobius vermicularis

2. Ascaris lumbricoides

23
Q

Hematoma – epidural

A

Rupture of middle meningeal artery (trauma, convex shape, non-contrast CT)

24
Q

Hematoma– subdural

A

rupture of bridging veins (crescent shaped)

25
Q

Hemochromatosis

A

Mult blood transfusions (sickle cell, thalessemia pt.) or hereditary HFE mutation (can result in CHF – inc Iron in heart), inc risk hepatocellular carcinoma (AFP inc)

26
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

cirrhotic liver (assoc with hep B/ hep C)

high yield FA (4 decks)

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