RPH MOD 1 - 9 Flashcards
1892
Propaganda movement
1892
La Liga Filipina
KKK
Kataastaasan Kagalanggalangan Katipunan Ng mga anak Ng bayan
Also known as father of the katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Founder of nationalist katipunan society
Andres Bonifacio
KKK founded on
July 7 1892
Aims of KKK
Unity of the Filipino people
Separation from Spain through revolution
Who was sent to convince Rizal
Pio Valenzuela
Kartilya Ng Katipunan 1893
Emilio Dizon Jacinto
Katipon
Anak Ng bayan
Kawal
GomBurZa
Bayani
Rizal
Connecting the katipunan and gov. Gen. Blanco’s juez de cuchillo 1896
Cry of Pugad Lawin
Pio Valenzuela
Cry of Bahay Toro
Santiago Alvarez
First cry
Georgia de Jesus
The cry of balintawak
Guillermo Masangkay
Tejeros Convention 1897
In incident in Tejeros Convention, who is elected to be president
Emilio aguinaldo
Conditions
Stop aguinaldo from fighting the kastila
A branch of knowledge that records and explains past events.
Meriam Webster
is a branch of the Social Sciences that deals with the systematic study of
Significant Past
Comes from the Greek word
Historie or Historia
It has no subject matter of its own.
It synthesizes knowledge from many fields
It illuminates pieces of the past
. It constantly changing.
It searches for the truth
Nature Of History
refers to the study of history itself.
Hsitorigraphy
Elements Of History
1.The Historian
2.Place
3.Period (Time Element)
4.Sources
Why do we study history?
To know more about the roots of our current culture
Is a kind of evidence. Are created by people who saw or were part of an event.
Primary Source
provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art. These are the evidences by eyewitnesses or created by people who experienced the said event or phenomena
Primary Source
Are created after an event. They are created by people who are not part of the event.
Secondary Source
are interpretations of history. They describe, discuss, interpret, comment upon, analyze, evaluate, summarize, and process primary sources. These are the products of people or writers who were not part of the event or phenomena.
Secondary Sources
Special type of secondary sources which contain information that has been compiled from primary and secondary sources.
Tertiary Sources
covers the physical examinations of sources
Genuineness and authenticity test
includes looking at the paper and ink used whether or not it is within the same circa as the content of the work
“ Kritikang Panlabas”/ “Kritika ng Katunayan”/ “Kritika ng Kapanaligan”
External Criticism
Elements To Consider
Authorship
Date and place of publication
Textual errors
Meanings of words used
understanding of both literal and real meaning of words
analysis and interpretation of the contents of the sources in their real meaning
Trustworthiness test
“ Kritikang Panloob”/ “Kritika ng Katotohanan”/ “Kritika ng Kapaliwanagan”
Internal Criticism
History is a branch of the Social Sciences that deals with the systematic study of
Significant Past
has no subject matter of its own. It synthesizes knowledge from many fields.
History
refers to the study of history itself. It analyzes who is the history writer, the motives of the writer, the sources of the writer, theories applied and other historical methods. It also analyzes the context when the history was written.
Historiography
The elements of history are:
the historian, place, period and sources
Greek word which means “ learning, inquiry and or investigation”
Historiy
Refers to the basis of claims or analysis of the historian. They serve as the evidences utilized in the study of history.
SOURCES/”BATIS”/”SANGGUNIAN
Branch of social science that deals with the scientific study of material remains of past human life and activities
Focal Point
There is also a special type of secondary source often referred to as
tertiary sources
Branch of social science which deals with the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations and culture
IDK
Historical criticism which covers the examination of the accuracy in the contents of historical sources
IDK
In Rizal’s poem “ Sa Aking Mga Kabata” , this term was repeatedly used and was eventually employed by historians to debunk his poem
IDK
In the definition of history, the term “systematic” means_______
A . history follows a methodology in which it establishes facts and evidences
B. history follows a perspective in which it sets a paradigm to settle its complexity
C. history follows a methodology in which it provides historical criticisms
D. history follows a perspective in which it enables a multifaceted analysis a certain period
A
Who/what is the focal point in study of history?
A. period C. people
B. place D. sources
C
Which of the following is NOT a nature of history as an academic discipline?
A. History is universal as to other cultures
B. History synthesizes knowledge from other fields
C. History has no subject of its own
D. History sheds light to truth
D
Primary sources provide ___________________________________
A. formal evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art. These are the evidences by textbooks or created by people who interpreted the said event or phenomena
B. direct evidence about an event, object, person, or work of art. These are the evidences by textbooks or created by people who interpreted the said event or phenomena
C. direct evidences about an event, object, person, or work of art. These are the evidences by eyewitnesses or created by people who experienced the said event or phenomena
D. formal evidences about an event, object, person, or work of art. These are the evidences by eyewitnesses or created by people who experienced the said event or phenomena
C
- Rojon visited the United States for a few months to see his relatives who have lived there for decades. His uncle brought him tours around Illinois. Rojon visited the Field Museum of Natural History where a golden sculpture of a woman caught his eye. Alongside the sculpture was a caption from the researchers of the museum stating that “ This image originated from Agusan del Sur and believed to be made prior to the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines.”
The golden image is __________ source and the caption is a ______ source respectively.
A. Primary; Secondary
B. Primary; Tertiary
C. Secondary; Primary
D. Tertiary; Primary
E. Secondary; Tertiary
A
is a practice in writing history in which historians reinterpret views of causes and effects, decisions, explanations and evidences
Historical Revisionism
The biggest problem that was raised is the fact that writers were foreigners therefore Philippine history was mostly written in a foreigner’s point of view and not on the point of view of the Filipinos.
D. Rewriting History in the Filipino point of view
Philippine history was originally written and documented by
Foreign Historians
Some of these issues/problems in Philippine Historiography are:
1.) Correcting the errors of published historical work;
2.) Filling the gaps in Philippine History;
3.) Reinterpretation of historical facts & events and
4.) rewriting History in the Filipino point of view
History and kasaysayan are always equated the same. It is founded on the idea that both are studies of the past. However, for radical Filipino historians, the two concepts are not synonymous
IDK
For many years and sadly some still believe it until now, the Spaniards made us believe that there was no civilization in Philippines. They made us think that early Filipino people were barbaric and uneducated. They have assimilated upon the Filipinos that it was them who brought civilization and progress to us. This is known as the Bipartite View of Philippine History.
IDK
The educated Filipinos during the Spanish era, known as the
Ilustrados
Through the guiding philosophy of Pantayong Pananaw, Philippine historiography will be seen from the point of view of Filipinos and addressed directly to the Filipinos.
- Name the five ships used in the Magellan expedition.
Trinidad
San Antonio
Concepción
Victoria
Santiago
He served as the chronicler of the Magellan expedition.
Antonio Pigafetta
He served as an interpreter for the Spaniards
Enrique of Malacca
What was the name given by Magellan to the group of islands where they
settled after reaching Homonhon?
Archipelago of San Lazaro
Is Magellan the first person to circumnavigate the world? Why or why
not. Explain your answer
No, Magellan himself did not circumnavigate the world. While he initiated the first recorded circumnavigation expedition by sailing westward from Europe, he was killed in the Philippines during his voyage. His fleet continued the journey without him under the leadership of Juan Sebastián Elcano.
And Juan finished the job
Alin sa limang barkong ginamit sa expedisyong Magellan-Elcano ang natatanging barkong nakabalik sa Espanya?
Victoria
Sa pangununa ni Pope Alexander VI, sa pagnanais na humupa ang tensyon sa pagitan ng Espanya at Portugal, nabuo ang kasunduan na hatiin ang mapa ng mundo sa dalawa. Ang kalahati ng mapa ay nakatalaga para sa expedisyon ng Espanya at ang kabilang bahagi naman ay nakatalaga sa mga expedisyon ng Portugal. Ano ang katawagan sa kasunduan na ito?
Pact of Tordesillas
Ang pangalan ng ibinigay ni Magellan sa grupo ng mga isla sa Homonhon na kalaunan ay magiging katawagan sa buong kapuluan
ISLAS DE SAN LAZARO
Economic principle that emerged in the 16th century where the standard of a nation’s wealth is the amount of gold or precious metal it owns.
MERCANTILISM
Ang orihinal na destinasyon ng expedisyong Magellan-Elcano
MOLUCCAS
Proseso ng pagsasama-sama ng mga kalat ng kabahayan sa iisang kaayusan o sentro. Sa sentro na ito ay may plaza complex na kung saan magkaharap ang simbahan at munisipyo. Ito ay isa sa mga istratehiya upang mas mapadali ang pagkontrol sa mga katutubo.
REDUCTION
Various beliefs, practices and expressions as a result of the integration of Roman Catholic doctrines with that of indigenous beliefs, practices ang expressions.
FOLK CATHOLICISM
Ang aklat na akda ni Juan de Plasencia na itinuturing na kauna-unahang aklat na naimprenta sa Pilipinas.
DOCTRINA CRISTIANA
Isa sa mga polisiyang nagpahirap sa mga Indio, na kung saan ang mga malalawak na lupain na dating pag-aari ng mga katutubo ay napasakamay ng mga prayle at ito ay ginawang mga hacienda.
Encomienda
Katawagan sa mga grupo ng mga sinaunang pamayanan na pawang pinagbuklod ng kanilang alyansa.
PUOD
Content analysis considers:
the biases of the author, if there are any
Which of the following is NOT a context which paved way to the Magellan-Elcano expedition?
Long-term plan of Europe to colonize the Archipelago of St. Lazarus due to its abundance of gold.
We consider Pigafetta’s account to be relevant because of the following, except:
It is the most legally verifiable document that prove that Spain should implement the Law of the Indies.
In an island named Los Ladrones, Pigaffeta recounted:
“The captain-general wished to stop at the large island and get some fresh food, but he was unable to do so because the inhabitants of that island entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on, so that we could not protect ourselves. “
In an island named Humunu (Homonhon), Magellan and his troops were astonished with the following, except:
The advanced literature and flourishing knowledge of the natives in the arts
The following were the conditions set by Magellan to Cilapupu, otherwise, they should wait to see how their lances wounded.
Obey the King of Spain, recognize Rajah Humabon as their sovereign and pay tribute
ccording to Pigafetta’s account, it was Cilapupu himself who killed Magellan.
FALSE
Under Resolution No. 2 issued July 15,2020 through the Mojares Panel, it is settled that the first site of the First Easter Sunday Mass in the Philippines took place in Limawasa
True
Is Magellan the first person to circumnavigate the world?
No, he died in the battle of Mactan, hence was not able to go back to Spain. It was Sebastian Elcano who was awarded the title to be the first person to circumnavigate the world.
Is it right that we as Filipinos attribute our “discovery” to the Spaniards?
Yes, it was through the Spaniards that made other countries recognize the presence of the Philippines in the international community.
At the time Juan de Plasencia’s “Customs of the Tagalogs” was written, the following are happening, EXCEPT:
The emergence of Frailocracia as a political philosophy in the domination of Spanish friars.
Juan de Plasencia’s pananaw pangkasaysayan is:
Pansila
In the Filipino point-of-view as regards the pre-colonial social castes:
There exist five social castes: maginoo, maharlica, timawa, aliping namamahay and aliping saguiguilid.
Is there social mobility in the pre-colonial society?
YES, there customary laws set forth where an alipin can be freed such as through marriage or being able to ransom himself from his masters. As well as the datu or timawa can be demoted when they commit serious crimes or are enslaved during war.
The tingues and the fisheries within a barangay are divided equally among the members of the barangay.
FALSE
.Based on Plasencia’s account, if two persons married, of whom one was a maharlica and the other a slave, whether namamahay or sa guiguilir, the children were divided: the first, whether male or female, belonged to the mother, as did the third and fifth; the second, the fourth, and the sixth fell to the father, and so on.
FALSE
Based on Plasencia’s account , if the wife left the husband for the purpose of marrying another, all her dowry and an equal additional amount fell to the husband; but if she left him, and did not marry another, the dowry was returned. When the husband left his wife, he lost the half of the dowry, and the other half was returned to him.
TRUE
Based on Plasencia’s account , if any of the litigants felt himself aggrieved, an arbiter was decided by the aggrieved party named from another village or barangay, whether he were a dato or not; since they had for this purpose some persons, known as fair and just men, who were said to give true judgment according to their customs.
FALSE
Plasencia has accounted for the different “priests of the devil”. Based on content analysis, what was his purpose for ellaborating them?
To demonize the babaylans and make it easier for the Spaniards to convert the early Tagalogs into Christians.
Which is TRUE about the following statements?
Islam came first before Catholicism in the Philippines
originated when the people came to this land by means of boat called barangay
Barangay
which means chief, captains of wars, whom governed and reverenced.
Datos
Nobles or Maharlika
Commoners of Aliping Namamahay
Slaves or Aliping Saguiguilid
Social Life
Agriculture
Hunting
Fishing
ECONOMIC LIFE
Free born, they do not pay taxes
But when the Dato went upon the water those whom he summoned rowed for him
The lands on the tingues, or mountain-ridges, are not divided, but owned in common by the barangay
They paid annually to the Dato a hundred gantas of rice
Chiefs in some villages had also fisheries, with established limits, and sections of the rivers for markets
NOBLES OR MAHARLIKA
They are married, and serve their master
Their children inherit it and enjoy the lands and properties of their father
They could not taken from other village by the son of their master
COMMONERS OR ALIPING NAMAMAHAY
They serve their master in his house and on his cultivated lands
and may be sold
SLAVES OR ALIPING SA GUIGUILIR
This event occurred at January 20,1872
Cavite Mutiny
In February 17, 1872, the three priests were accused of orchestrating the Cavite Mutiny. They were charged with treason and sedition by the Spanish authorities. They were publicly executed by the “Garrote” in the same year.
Three Martyr
He is an Historian who interpreted that the mutiny was an attempt to remove or overthrow the Spanish colonizers in the Philippines.
Jose Montero y Vidal
Mutiny was stimulated and prepared by the native clergy, meztizos and lawyers to as a signal of objection against the injustice of the government such as not paying provinces for tobacco crops, pay tribute and rendering of forced labor.
Rafael de Izquierdo
The event was just a simple mutiny.
The Filipinos has no intention of separation from Spain, but only to secure materials and education advancement in the country.
Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
He traced that the primary cause of the mutiny is believed to be “an order” from Governor General Carlos de la Torre to subject the soldiers of the Engineering and Artillery Corps. to personal taxes, from which they were previously exempt.
Edmund Plauchut
The taxes required them to pay a momentary sum as well as to perform forced labor called
Polo y Servicio.
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (Dr. Jose Rizal)
Naic Military Agreement and the Execution of Bonifacio (1897)
Bonifacio moved his headquarters to
Naik, Cavite
was elected as president. Andres Bonifacio on the other hand was elected as Director of the Interior.
Emilio Aguinaldo
Andres and Procopio were sentenced to death on May 10, 1897, for committing sedition and treason by the Consejo de Guerra (War Council).
Andres and Procopio executed at the foothills of Mount Buntis, near Maragondon.
The initial eruption of revolution in 1896 is frequently linked to the events known as the
Cry of Balintawak or Cry of Pugad Lawin
The First Cry of Revolution
Cry of Pugad Lawin
Cry of Bahay Toro
First
Cry
The Cry of Balintawak
Pio Valenzuela
Cry of Pugad Lawin
Santiago Alvarez
The Cry of Bahay Toro
Gregoria de Jesus
First Cry
Guillermo Masangkay
The Cry of Balintawak
“THE FATHER OF THE
PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION”
ANDRÉS BONIFACIO Y DE
CASTRO
pinamumunuan ni Mariano Alvarez,
tiyuhin ni Andres Bonifacio
MAGDIWANG
pinan-gungunahan ni Baldomero
Aguinaldo, pinsan Heneral Emilio
Aguinaldo
MAGDALO
What does KKK stand for?
K – Kataastaasan
K – Kagalanggalangang
K – Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Also known as “Father of the Katipunan”
Andres Bonifacio
When is KKK is founded?
July 7, 1892 in a house on Azcarraga street numbered 314 (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo Manila
Also called “Brains of the Katipunan”, Pingkian, Dimas-Ilaw
Emilio Dizon Jacinto
is a book of rules and ideologies that serves as a guiding principles of the Katipuneros while fighting for independence.
The Karitlya
Biak na Bato
Cleft Rock
ipatitigil ni aguinaldo ang pakikipaglaban sa mga Kastila at mananahimik na lamang sa Hongkong at ang 400,000 mexican peso ay mapupunta kay aguinaldo
200,000 mexican peso kapag ang bilang ng armas na naisuko ay lalagpas ng pitong daan
1.7M MEXICAN PESO
