Routing Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main objective of the IP Static Routing module?

A

Configure IPv4 and IPv6 static routes.

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2
Q

What command syntax is used to configure a static route?

A

ip route <network-address> <subnet-mask> {<ip-address> | <exit-intf>} [distance]</exit-intf></ip-address></subnet-mask></network-address>

This is for IPv4 routes; the syntax for IPv6 is similar.

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3
Q

What are the types of static routes supported by IPv4 and IPv6?

A
  • Standard static route
  • Default static route
  • Floating static route
  • Summary static route
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4
Q

What command is used to configure an IPv4 default static route?

A

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 {<ip-address> | <exit-intf>}</exit-intf></ip-address>

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5
Q

What does a default static route represent?

A

A static route that matches all packets.

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6
Q

True or False: Directly connected static routes can be used with any interface type.

A

False

Directly connected static routes should only be used with point-to-point serial interfaces.

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7
Q

What is a fully specified static route?

A

A static route where both the exit interface and the next-hop IP address are specified.

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8
Q

What command is used to configure an IPv6 default static route?

A

ipv6 route ::/0 {<ipv6-address> | <exit-intf>}</exit-intf></ipv6-address>

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9
Q

What is a floating static route?

A

A backup static route that is only used when the primary route is unavailable.

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10
Q

What command verifies the configuration of static routes?

A

show ip route static

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11
Q

In a next-hop static route, what is specified?

A

Only the next-hop IP address.

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12
Q

What must be included when using an IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop address?

A

The interface type and interface number.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ route is used when connecting an edge router to a service provider network.

A

default static

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14
Q

What does the command ‘show ipv6 route’ display?

A

The IPv6 routing table entries.

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15
Q

What is the recommended practice when configuring a static route on an Ethernet network?

A

Include a next-hop address.

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16
Q

What is indicated by an asterisk (*) next to a route in the routing table?

A

It indicates that the route is a candidate default route.

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17
Q

What is the purpose of the command ‘ping’ in the context of static routing?

A

To verify connectivity to a specific IP address.

18
Q

What does the command ‘show running-config | section ip route’ do?

A

Displays the ip routes in the running configuration.

19
Q

List the three types of static routes based on how the destination is specified.

A
  • Next-hop route
  • Directly connected static route
  • Fully specified static route
20
Q

What is the significance of the /0 mask in a default static route?

A

Indicates that none of the bits are required to match.

21
Q

What does the command ‘ipv6 unicast-routing’ enable?

A

Enables IPv6 routing on the router and allowed configuration for ipv6 addresses.

22
Q

What is a next-hop static route?

A

A static route where only the next-hop IP address is specified, and the exit interface is derived from the next hop.

23
Q

When should directly connected static routes be used?

A

Only with point-to-point serial interfaces.

24
Q

What is a default route?

A

A static route that matches all packets.

25
Q

What is the command syntax for an IPv4 default static route?

A

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 {ip-address | exit-intf}

26
Q

What is the command syntax for an IPv6 default static route?

A

ipv6 route ::/0 {ipv6-address | exit-intf}

27
Q

What are floating static routes used for?

A

To provide a backup path to a primary static or dynamic route in the event of a link failure.

28
Q

How is a floating static route configured?

A

With a higher administrative distance than the primary route.

29
Q

What is the administrative distance of static routes by default?

A

1

30
Q

What is a host route?

A

An IPv4 address with a 32-bit mask or an IPv6 address with a 128-bit mask.

31
Q

How can a host route be added to the routing table?

A

Automatically installed, configured as a static host route, or obtained through other methods.

32
Q

What is a local host route?

A

A host route automatically installed when an interface address is configured on the router.

33
Q

What prefix length is used for IPv4 host routes?

A

/32

34
Q

What prefix length is used for IPv6 host routes?

A

/128

35
Q

True or False: A floating static route is used when the primary route is available.

A

False

36
Q

Fill in the blank: The command to configure a default IPv6 static route is _______.

A

ipv6 route ::/0 {ipv6-address | exit-intf}

37
Q

What does the ‘C’ in the routing table represent?

A

Connected network

38
Q

What does the ‘L’ in the routing table output signify?

A

Local route with an ip address assigned to the interface

39
Q

What happens if the primary route fails?

A

The floating static route becomes active.

40
Q

What is the purpose of the distance argument in IP floating static routes?

A

To specify an administrative distance.

41
Q

What is the significance of the ::/0 prefix in IPv6 routing?

A

It indicates that none of the bits are required to match.

42
Q

What command is used to display the contents of the routing table for IPv6 static routes?

A

show ipv6 route static