Routing Components Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of Tier-0 gateways in VMware NSX?

A

Tier-0 gateways connect virtual and physical networks to provide external connectivity (North-South traffic) to containers and virtual machines in the data center.

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2
Q

What services do Tier-0 gateways offer?

A

Tier-0 gateways offer gateway services between VMware NSX and external networks.

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3
Q

What is required for the deployment and management of Tier-0 gateways?

A

Deployment of one or more VMware NSX Edge nodes is required for centralized configuration and management of Tier-0 gateways.

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4
Q

What types of routing protocols do Tier-0 gateways support?

A

Tier-0 gateways support static and dynamic routing protocols (e.g., BGP) towards the physical network.

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5
Q

How do Tier-0 gateways handle network traffic load balancing and fault tolerance?

A

Tier-0 gateways support equal-cost multipath (ECMP) routing, which enables load balancing and provides fault tolerance for external network traffic.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of Tier-1 gateways in VMware NSX?

A

Tier-1 gateways connect virtual machines and containers across different networks or segments, facilitating internal communication (East-West traffic).

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7
Q

What services do Tier-1 gateways offer?

A

Tier-1 gateways provide gateway services to the internal networks or segments.

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8
Q

How are Tier-1 gateways implemented?

A

Tier-1 gateways are implemented as a distributed solution across all participating transport nodes.

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9
Q

Do Tier-1 gateways use dynamic routing protocols?

A

No, Tier-1 gateways do not use any dynamic routing protocols.

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10
Q

How do Tier-1 gateways handle external connectivity?

A

Tier-1 gateways connect to a Tier-0 gateway for external connectivity.

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11
Q

How are segments connected in a multitier deployment using NSX?

A

Segments are connected to Tier-1 gateways, and the Tier-1 gateways are connected to the Tier-0 gateway.

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12
Q

When is a multitier deployment topology commonly used?

A

A multitier deployment topology is typically used when different teams or business units manage the Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateways.

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13
Q

Can you provide an example scenario of a multitier deployment?

A

An example scenario is when the cloud provider manages the Tier-0 gateways, and each tenant is responsible for its own Tier-1 gateway.

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14
Q

How are segments connected in a single-tier deployment using NSX?

A

Segments are connected directly to the Tier-0 gateway, without a Tier-1 gateway.

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15
Q

When is a single-tier deployment topology commonly used?

A

A single-tier deployment topology is commonly used when the same team or business unit manages all gateways

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16
Q

Can you provide an example scenario of a single-tier deployment?

A

An example scenario is when the service provider and tenant are the same entity, and there is no need to separate the management of gateways.