Route Of Drug Administration

Question 1

What is the primary route of drug administration that involves delivering medication directly into the bloodstream?

Answer 1

Intravenous (IV) administration

Question 2

True or False: Oral administration is the fastest route of drug administration.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The route of drug administration that involves inhaling medication is called _______.

Answer 3

inhalation

Question 4

Which route of administration involves placing a drug under the tongue for absorption?

Answer 4

Sublingual administration

Question 5

What is the term for administering drugs through the skin using patches?

Answer 5

Transdermal administration

Question 6

True or False: Rectal administration is often used for patients who are vomiting.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the primary advantage of intravenous (IV) drug administration?

Answer 7

Rapid onset of action

Question 8

Which route of administration is commonly used for vaccines?

Answer 8

Intramuscular (IM) administration

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a parenteral route of drug administration? A) Intravenous B) Oral C) Subcutaneous D) Intramuscular

Answer 9

B) Oral

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The _______ route of drug administration allows for the drug to be absorbed through the mucous membranes of the mouth.

Answer 10

buccal

Question 11

What is the main disadvantage of oral drug administration?

Answer 11

First-pass metabolism

Question 12

True or False: Intranasal administration can provide rapid absorption of drugs.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of using the subcutaneous route of administration?

Answer 13

To deliver drugs slowly over time

Question 14

Which route of drug administration is often used for local effects, such as in the treatment of skin conditions?

Answer 14

Topical administration

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following routes provides the longest duration of action? A) Intravenous B) Oral C) Transdermal D) Sublingual

Answer 15

C) Transdermal

Question 16

What is the term for the delivery of medication directly into the spinal canal?

Answer 16

Epidural administration

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The _______ route is often preferred for patients who cannot swallow medications.

Answer 17

rectal

Question 18

True or False: Inhalation is an effective route for delivering drugs that act on the respiratory system.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What is the typical onset time for subcutaneous drug administration?

Answer 19

30 minutes to 1 hour

Question 20

Which route of drug administration is characterized by the highest bioavailability?

Answer 20

Intravenous (IV) administration

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which route involves delivering medication directly into the muscle? A) Subcutaneous B) Intravenous C) Intramuscular D) Oral

Answer 21

C) Intramuscular

Question 22

What is the main benefit of using inhalation as a route of drug administration?

Answer 22

Rapid absorption into the bloodstream

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The _______ route of administration bypasses the gastrointestinal tract.

Answer 23

parenteral

Question 24

True or False: Drugs administered via the oral route are typically absorbed faster than those given intravenously.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What is the term for the administration of medication through a catheter placed in the bladder?

Answer 25

Intravesical administration

Question 26

Multiple Choice: Which of the following routes is most suitable for self-administration by patients? A) Intravenous B) Sublingual C) Intramuscular D) Topical

Answer 26

D) Topical

Question 27

What is the main risk associated with intravenous drug administration?

Answer 27

Infection

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The _______ route is often used for drugs that have a rapid onset of action and need to be effective quickly.

Answer 28

sublingual

Question 29

True or False: The transdermal route of administration requires the drug to be lipid-soluble.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

What is the primary factor that influences the choice of drug administration route?

Answer 30

Desired speed of onset and duration of action

Question 31

Multiple Choice: Which route is least likely to cause first-pass metabolism? A) Oral B) Rectal C) Intravenous D) Sublingual

Answer 31

C) Intravenous

Question 32

What is the advantage of using the intranasal route for drug administration?

Answer 32

Avoiding first-pass metabolism and achieving rapid effects

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The _______ method is a non-invasive route of drug administration involving a device that delivers drugs through the skin.

Answer 33

microneedle

Question 34

True or False: Oral medications can be affected by food intake.

Answer 34

True