Rosebery #6 Flashcards

1
Q

Stainless steel is an alloy of iron with up to 30% of which metallic element?

A

chromium

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2
Q

What is the name given to the anonymous English street artist whose graffiti is executed in a distinctive stenciling technique and who also directed the documentary “Exit Through the Gift Shop?”

A

Banksy

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3
Q

Calculate the sine of 30 degrees minus the cosine of 60 degrees.

A

zero

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4
Q

Who was Prisoner 24601 in Victor Hugo’s novel “Les Misérables?”

A

(Jean) Valjean

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5
Q

Which Anglo-Saxon king of England was killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066?

A

(King) Harold (II or Godwinson)

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6
Q

Which king was known as “Lackland” because as the youngest of five sons, he was not initially expected to inherit very much?

A

(King) John

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7
Q

Which king of England led his troops into battle, even engaging in hand-to-hand fighting, at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?

A

(King) Henry V

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8
Q

From the Ancient Greek for “indivisible,” what is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element?

A

atom

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9
Q

The discovery of the dense and positively charged nucleus was the result of experiments measuring how alpha particle beams were scattered by a thin foil of which material?

A

gold

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10
Q

Which atomic physicist was awarded the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics, for which Carlsberg, a long-time supporter of his work, gave him a house next to the brewery with free beer on tap?

A

(Niels) Bohr

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11
Q

Sir James Chadwick was a British physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for what 1932 discovery?

A

neutron

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12
Q

The national teams of which two countries compete in the Ashes, a Test series held since the 19th century and named for the ashes of the cricket ball purportedly contained in the trophy?

A

England and Australia

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13
Q

Which Star Trek antagonists are linked in a hive mind and are associated with the phrase, “Resistance is futile?”

A

Borg

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14
Q

The Cylons are a cybernetic civilization at war with the Twelve Colonies of humanity in which science fiction franchise, begun in 1978 and rebooted in 2004?

A

Battlestar Galactica

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15
Q

Which Doctor Who antagonists resemble human-sized salt shakers with a single mechanical eyestalk and are often heard to give the order to “Exterminate?”

A

Dalek(s)

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16
Q

In which short-lived space Western drama are the Reavers the seldom-seen but much feared antagonists?

A

Firefly

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17
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Arrivederci?”

A

Italian

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18
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Sayōnara?”

A

Japanese

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19
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Do svidaniya?”

A

Russian

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20
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Tot ziens (tut-ZEENS)?”

A

Dutch (accept the similar-sounding Afrikaans)

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21
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Auf Wiedersehen (owf-VEE-der-zayn)?”

A

German

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22
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Shalom?”

A

Hebrew

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23
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Zài jiàn (tzai-JIEN)?”

A

Mandarin (accept Chinese or Cantonese)

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24
Q

In which language do people say “goodbye” by saying, “Hejdå (HEY-doh)?”

A

Swedish

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25
Q

What is the title of the series of epic fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin in which the first volume is “A Game of Thrones?”

A

A Song of Ice and Fire

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26
Q

In how many unique ways can you arrange the letters in the word “reach?”

A

120

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27
Q

What type of animals does an ophiophobe (such as Indiana Jones) fear?

A

snake(s)

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28
Q

In which English city can you find the Cavern Club nightclub in which John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Pete Best played?

A

Liverpool

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29
Q

In volleyball, what do you call the player specialized in defensive skills who must wear a contrasting colour jersey and cannot block or attack the ball at above net height?

A

libero

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30
Q

What woodblock print by Hokusai, the first in his series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, is one of the most recognizable works of Japanese art in the world?

A

The Great Wave (Off Kanagawa)

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31
Q

To 1 significant digit, if an object dropped from rest and accelerated by gravity falls 5 metres in 1 second, how far does it fall in 2 seconds?

A

20 metres

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32
Q

Highclere Castle in England was used as the main filming location for which ITV and PBS period drama created by Julian Fellowes?

A

Downtown Abbey

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33
Q

In which century was the first documented discovery of the Antarctic continent: a Russian expedition sighting of the Fimbul ice shelf?

A

19th or 1800s

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34
Q

What lake, discovered beneath the Russian research station for which it was named, is the largest of Antarctica’s subglacial lakes?

A

(Lake) Vostok

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35
Q

What mountain, located on Ross Island, is the southernmost active volcano on Earth?

A

(Mount) Erebus

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36
Q

Which species of penguin, featured in the documentary March of the Penguins, is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica?

A

Emperor

37
Q

I lie across the border between two countries. I was built between 1998 and 2008. After a two-year upgrade, I resumed operations in 2015. A collaboration of thousands of scientists from hundreds of universities and laboratories, I was designed to test theories of particle physics. What am I?

A

Large Hadron Collidor

38
Q

Who was taken from his home in Africa by “The Man with The Yellow Hat” in the books by H.A. Rey?

A

(Curious) George

39
Q

Who married Celeste and founded the city of Celesteville after he became King of the Elephants in the books by Jean de Brunhoff?

A

Babar

40
Q

Who was the smallest of the girls who lived “In an old house in Paris/That was covered in vines” in the books by Ludwig Bemelmans?

A

Madeline

41
Q

Who was the brother of Flopsy, Mopsy, and Cottontail in the books by Beatrix Potter?

A

Peter (Rabbit)

42
Q

What is the world’s oldest naval ship still in commission, best known as Lord Nelson’s flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

(HMS) Victory

43
Q

Which of the Olympic-class ocean liners built for the White Star Line sank on her maiden voyage?

A

Titanic

44
Q

The sinking of which battleship in the Havana harbour in 1898 precipitated the Spanish-American War?

A

(U.S.S.) Maine

45
Q

What celebrated racing and fishing schooner became a provincial icon for Nova Scotia and was one of the ships that inspired the design on the Canadian dime?

A

Bluenose

46
Q

What Danish observational astronomer, known for the accuracy of his observations, hired the mathematician Johannes Kepler as his assistant and data analyst?

A

(Tycho) Brahe

47
Q

The brother and sister team of William and Caroline Herschel discovered comets, nebulae, moons, and which major planet?

A

Uranus

48
Q

Georges Lemaître was the first astronomer to propose what theory of the origin of the Universe – a theory that he, at the time, called the Cosmic Egg?

A

Big Bang

49
Q

Which astronomer was best known as the narrator and co-writer of the original Cosmos, one of the most widely watched American public television series?

A

(Carl) Sagan

50
Q

To which Greek god was the world’s first theatre, built at the foot of the Athenian Acropolis, dedicated?

A

Dionysus

51
Q

Which comic playwright wrote The Clouds, a satirical work that Plato claimed slandered Socrates?

A

Aristophanes

52
Q

In which masterpiece of Greek tragedy by Sophocles does the king of Thebes search for the murderer of the previous king, unaware that the killer he is looking for is himself?

A

Oedipus Rex

53
Q

Which highly popular playwright’s work was lost during the Middle Ages and only survives in fragments, most rediscovered in the 20th century?

A

Menander

54
Q

In chemistry, what term describes a large molecule composed of many repeated subunits?

A

polymer

55
Q

What piece of music was written to commemorate the successful Russian defense against Napoleon’s invading army, which was represented musically in the piece by La Marseillaise?

A

(The Year) 1812 (Solemn) Overture

56
Q

On which Arctic Ocean archipelago is the Global Seed Vault located?

A

Svalbard

57
Q

What comic strip, drawn by Scott Adams, is known for its satirical office humor and features a often-micromanaged engineer as its title character?

A

Dilbert

58
Q

What Islamic empire ruled most of India during the mid-16th to early-18th centuries?

A

Moghal (or Mughal)

59
Q

What mural-sized oil painting by Pablo Picasso was created in response to the bombing of a Basque Country village by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy?

A

Guernica

60
Q

In which Vatican City chapel does the conclave of the College of Cardinals convene to elect a new Pope?

A

Sistine (Chapel)

61
Q

Which composer collaborated with lyricist Alan Jay Lerner on a series of musicals, including Camelot, Gigi, and My Fair Lady?

A

(Frederick) Loewe

62
Q

What virus became a world-wide epidemic in 2015 and causes only mild symptoms but can result in serious birth defects, including microcephaly?

A

Zika

63
Q

Which American poet wrote, “I think that I shall never see/A poem lovely as a tree?”

A

(Joyce) Kilmer

64
Q

Egyptologists believe the Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for which Fourth Dynasty pharaoh in the 26th century B.C.E.?

A

Khufu (or Cheops)

65
Q

The monarchs of which southern Nubian kingdom invaded Egypt in the 8th century B.C.E. and became the pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty?

A

Kush

66
Q

What general of Alexander the Great became ruler of Egypt and founded the Hellenistic dynasty that ruled Egypt for three centuries until the death of Cleopatra?

A

Ptolemy (of Lagos)

67
Q

What book opens, “Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four, Privet Drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal, thank you very much?”

A

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s (or Sorceror’s) Stone

68
Q

What English actor portrayed Harry Potter in all eight films of the series?

A

(Daniel) Radcliffe

69
Q

Tom Riddle’s Diary, Marvolo Gaunt’s Ring, Helga Hufflepuff’s Cup, Salazar Slytherin’s Locket, Rowena Ravenclaw’s Diadem, Nagini, and Harry Potter were all what?

A

(Voldemort’s) Horcruxes

70
Q

What stage play sequel to the book and film series begins nineteen years after the events of “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?”

A

Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

71
Q

Gregor Mendel was posthumously recognized as the founder of the modern science of genetics for his experiments which which type of plants?

A

pea(s)

72
Q

What is the probability that the offspring of a heterozygous individual and a homozygous individual is heterozygous?

A

1/2 or 50%

73
Q

What do geneticists call a single organism composed of cells with two or more different genotypes? (In animals, this means an individual derived from two or more zygotes.)

A

chimera

74
Q

I was born in 1890 and in 1971 was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. During the Second World War, I worked as a pharmacy assistant at University College Hospital in London, acquiring a good knowledge of poisons. I am the best-selling novelist of all time and also the author of the world’s longest-running play. I am known for creating the fictional detective Hercule Poirot, who solved The Murder on the Orient Express. Who am I?

A

Agatha Christie

75
Q

A Rorschach Test involves the evaluation of a subject’s responses to what ambiguous stimuli?

A

ink blot(s)

76
Q

What English painter embraced the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood’s style and subject matter in such paintings as Hylas and the Nymphs, The Lady of Shalott, and Ophelia?

A

(John William) Waterhouse

77
Q

Which classic board game features the characters Miss Scarlet, Mrs. Peacock, Professor Plum, and Colonel Mustard?

A

Clue(do)

78
Q

What type of instrument is the Davidov Stradivarius, made in 1712 and currently played by Yo-Yo Ma?

A

cello

79
Q

What mountain range stretches through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, separating the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert?

A

Atlas (Mountains)

80
Q

How many teaspoons are there in a tablespoon?

A

3

81
Q

Clara Hughes is a Canadian Olympian who won four medals in speed skating at the Winter Olympics and two medals in which Summer Olympic sport?

A

cycling

82
Q

What fictional city is the setting of the 1992 Disney animated film Aladdin?

A

Agrabah

83
Q

What type of creature is the Atrax robustus, native to eastern Australia and one of the most venomous of its type in the world?

A

spider

84
Q

A monopoly is a market in which there is only one seller of a good. What is a market in which there is only one buyer of a good?

A

monopsony

85
Q

In Germanic legend, what hero of the Geats came to the aid of the Danish King Hrothgar, whose mead hall was under attack by a monster known as Grendel?

A

Beowulf

86
Q

What term is used in geometry to describe a triangle that has three unequal sides?

A

scalene

87
Q

Who was the dictator of Chile between 1973 and 1990 and remained the Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until 1998?

A

(Augusto) Pinochet

88
Q

What awards are presented annually by The Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry?

A

Grammy(s)