Rosebery #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What North American mammal is known by the scientific name Canis latrans?

A

coyote

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2
Q

What French village is best known as the location of Claude Monet’s home and garden?

A

Giverny

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3
Q

Which country’s national union rugby team, called the All Blacks, is known for performing a haka before each match?

A

New Zealand(‘s)

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4
Q

What Swedish pop group won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974 and wrote the music that was adapted into the stage show Mamma Mia!?

A

ABBA

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5
Q

How many sides does a heptagon have?

A

7

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6
Q

What term is used to describe a “pie slice”of a circle, enclosed by two radii and an arc?

A

sector

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7
Q

The five regular or Platonic solids are the tetrahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron, and which other shape?

A

cube (or hexahedron)

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8
Q

Which public television show that premiered in 1969 was originally produced by the Children’s Television Workshop and featured Muppet characters created by Jim Henson?

A

Sesame Street

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9
Q

What question is the title for Sesame Street’s theme song, sometimes also called, “Sunny Days?”

A

Can You Tell Me How to Get to Sesame Street?

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10
Q

Which Muppet character was originally developed for a training video and television ads, including commercials for Munchos potato chips?

A

Cookie Monster

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11
Q

As part of a five-year development deal in the wake of public television cutbacks, which television service now owns the first-run rights to Sesame Street?

A

HBO

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12
Q

Identify the title and author of the novel that begins, “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”

A

Pride and Prejudice by (Jane) Austen

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13
Q

The world’s busiest airport, as measured by passenger traffic, is located in which U.S. city?

A

Atlanta

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14
Q

What is the busiest airport in Europe, identified by the International Air Transport Association code LHR?

A

London Heathrow (prompt on London)

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15
Q

What is the three-letter International Air Transport Association code for Toronto Pearson International Airport?

A

YYZ

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16
Q

Rome’s largest international airport is named for which Renaissance designer of flying machines?

A

(Leonardo) da Vinci

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17
Q

What is the medical name for the shinbone?

A

tibia

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18
Q

What is the medical name for the breastbone?

A

sternum

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19
Q

What is the medical name for the shoulder blade?

A

scapula

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20
Q

What is the medical name for the kneecap?

A

patella

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21
Q

What is the medical name for the thighbone?

A

femur

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22
Q

What is the medical name for the lower jaw?

A

mandible

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23
Q

What is the medical name for the collarbone?

A

clavicle

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24
Q

What is the medical name for the tailbone?

A

coccyx

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25
Q

What sculpture, housed in St. Peter’s Basilica, is unique in that it is the only piece Michelangelo ever signed?

A

(The or La) Pieta

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26
Q

In which year was the first modern Olympics held, in the city of Athens?

A

1896

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27
Q

What punctuation mark is a series of dots, used to indicate the intentional omission of words from a text without altering its original meaning?

A

ellipsis

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28
Q

What famous toy brand name comes from the Danish for “play well?”

A

Lego

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29
Q

What term, derived from the name from the Roman god of wealth, is used to describe a society that is ruled or controlled by the wealthy?

A

plutocracy (or plutarchy)

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30
Q

What secondary colour is produced by the combination of red light and green light?

A

yellow

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31
Q

What Broadway musical, based on the book of the same name, tells the story of Elphaba and Galinda and has as its signature song, “Defying Gravity?”

A

Wicked

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32
Q

Swords, wands, cups, and coins are the four suits of what type of deck of cards?

A

Tarot

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33
Q

What is the most expensive property on the U.S. version of the board game Monopoly?

A

Boardwalk

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34
Q

Which children’s board game contains the shortcuts “Rainbow Trail” and “Gumdrop Pass”?

A

Candyland

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35
Q

How many points is a “Q” worth in Scrabble?

A

10

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36
Q

Which board game was originally released as La Conquête du Monde?

A

Risk

37
Q

I am an 11th century castle, originally constructed by a conqueror. One of my entrances, a water gate entrance from the river, is infamously known as the Traitor’s Gate. I have been a royal residence, an armoury, a treasury, the home of the Royal Mint and the Royal Menagerie. I am perhaps best known as a prison, particularly under Tudor monarchs, and was the site of Anne Boleyn’s imprisonment and execution. What am I?

A

Tower of London

38
Q

Deuterium is an isotope of which chemical element?

A

hydrogen

39
Q

What is the heaviest element to have stable isotopes?

A

lead

40
Q

“Enriched” uranium contains an increased percent composition of which isotope?

A

(uranium-)235

41
Q

Which isotope of carbon is referred to as “radiocarbon,” as in radiocarbon dating?

A

(carbon-)14

42
Q

Which Canadian political party is colloquially known as the Grits?

A

Liberal(s)

43
Q

Who founded the National Fascist Party, or Partito Nazionale Fascista, in 1921?

A

(Benito) Mussolini

44
Q

What left-wing Irish republican political party was associated with the Provisional Irish Republican Army, or IRA?

A

Sinn Fein

45
Q

What now-defunct American political party was the party o

A

Whig(s)

46
Q

Which author’s Three Laws of Robotics were the unifying theme of his robot-based novels, including I, Robot?

A

(Isaac) Asimov

47
Q

In which H.G. Wells novel has humanity divided into two groups, the decadent Eloi and the subterranean Morlocks?

A

The Time Machine

48
Q

Who is the author of what is often considered the first science-fiction novel, the story of a scientist who creates a sentient humanoid from cadaver parts in an unorthodox experiment?

A

(Mary) Shelley

49
Q

What question is the title of the Philip K. Dick novel that inspired the film Blade Runner?

A

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

50
Q

What does the International Astronomical Union recognize 88 of, described as areas of the night sky, grouped around patterns formed by prominent, relatively bright stars?

A

constellations

51
Q

What term is used to describe a prominent pattern or group of stars within a larger constellation such as the Big Dipper within Ursa Major?

A

asterism

52
Q

Forty-eight of the 88 constellations were recorded in the Almagest of which ancient astronomer?

A

(Claudius) Ptolemy

53
Q

Which is the largest of the 88 modern constellations, often represented as a water snake or sea serpent?

A

Hydra

54
Q

Which boxing weight category has a maximum weight limit of 9 stone, or 126 pounds?

A

featherweight

55
Q

What modernist architect from Catalonia designed many distinctive buildings in and around Barcelona, including the church of the Sagrada Família?

A

(Antoni) Gaudi

56
Q

What is fossilized coniferous tree resin from the Middle Tertiary period better known as?

A

amber

57
Q

What mystery religion practiced in the Roman Empire from the 1st to the 4th century was inspired by a Persian religion?

A

Mithraism

58
Q

Name the sailor man who, along with the Jazz Age flapper Betty Boop, was one of the stars of the cartoons produced by the long-defunct Fleischer Studios.

A

Popeye

59
Q

From 794 to 1868, what city was home to the Emperor and considered to be the capital of Japan?

A

Kyoto (or Heian-Kyo)

60
Q

What Canadian poet, the “Bard of the Yukon,” is best known for his poems “The Shooting of Dan McGrew” and “The Cremation of Sam McGee?”

A

(Robert) Service

61
Q

What “test” of delayed gratification in children, from the studies of Stanford psychology professor Walter Mischel, was named for the reward typically offered?

A

(The) Marshmallow (Test)

62
Q

Whose x-ray diffraction photographs contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA?

A

(Rosalind) Franklin(‘s)

63
Q

In West African and Caribbean folklore, who is the trickster who often takes the shape of a spider?

A

Anansi

64
Q

What word is an anagram of “senator” and means, “the crime of betraying one’s country?”

A

treason

65
Q

What word is an anagram of “roasting” and means, “a person who plays a musical instrument with a keyboard and pipes?”

A

organist

66
Q

What word is an anagram of “teacher” and means, “an area of 10,000 square metres?”

A

hectare

67
Q

What Mediterranean island nation, one of the world’s smallest and most densely populated countries, became independent of the United Kingdom in 1964?

A

Malta

68
Q

The Knights Hospitalier retreated to Malta and became known as the Knights of Malta after which Greek island over which they were sovereign fell to the Ottomans?

A

Rhodes

69
Q

Constructed by the Knights and named for the Grand Master who was victorious defending Malta against the Ottomans, what is the capital of Malta?

A

Valetta

70
Q

English is one of the official languages of Malta. What is the other, the only Semitic language officially recognized by the E.U.?

A

Maltese

71
Q

What instrument is used to represent the character of the duck in Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf?

A

oboe

72
Q

For which instrument is the jazz musician Louis Armstrong, or “Satchmo,” best known?

A

trumpet

73
Q

What wind instrument was developed by Aboriginal Australians and is sometimes described as a “drone pipe?”

A

digeridoo

74
Q

I was born in 1867 in Warsaw, where I attended university. In 1891, I moved to Paris to continue my studies and met and married someone who worked in my field. In 1934, I died from health issues caused by extended exposure to the materials in my lab. I am the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry. Who am I?

A

Marie Curie

75
Q

Which English author created the characters Mr. Micawber, Miss Havisham, Uriah Heep, the Artful Dodger, and Ebenezer Scrooge?

A

(Charles) Dickens

76
Q

By which name is the retired Brazilian soccer player Edson Arantes do Nascimento more commonly known?

A

Pele

77
Q

What green leafy vegetable is an essential ingredient in Tomato Florentine soup?

A

spinach

78
Q

Who was the first and most prominent signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence, whose name became a synonym for one’s signature in the U.S.?

A

John Hancock

79
Q

What Latin phrase means “friend of the court” and describes a person who is not party to a case but assists a court by offering information or expertise?

A

amicus curiae

80
Q

During the First World War, the city of Berlin, Ontario, voted to change its name to what, after a senior British Army officer?

A

Kitchener

81
Q

What runic letter representing the phoneme “th” was common in Germanic and Scandinavian languages, including Old English, and still survives in modern Icelandic?

A

thorn

82
Q

What Princess of Power was the sister to He-Man and the star of a 2018 Netflix reboot of the original 1980s cartoon?

A

She-Ra

83
Q

What northeastern African country was annexed by Ethiopia after World War II and only won its independence in 1993 after a 30-year war?

A

Eritrea

84
Q

What American illustrator is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday life he created for The Saturday Evening Post magazine?

A

(Norman) Rockwell

85
Q

Cinnabar is a mineral ore that is the most common source of which toxic metal?

A

Mercury

86
Q

Who is the jackal-headed god associated with funeral rites in Egyptian mythology?

A

Anubis

87
Q

The film score, by the composer John Williams, of which 1977 movie was selected by the American Film Institute’s as the greatest American film score of all time?

A

Star Wars

88
Q

Which province became the tenth province to enter the Canadian Confederation on March 31, 1949?

A

Newfoundland (and Labrador)