Ropes And Knots Flashcards

0
Q

What standard covers that firefighters should be able to perform using knots?

A

NFPA 1001

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1
Q

Rope

A

Is one of the oldest tools used by firefighters

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2
Q

What are the two types of ropes in firefighting?

A

Life- saving

Utility

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3
Q

All life saving rope must conform with what standard?

A

NFPA 1983

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4
Q

NFPA 1983

A

Specifies that only rope of block creel construction using continuos filament virgin fibers are suitable for life safety applications
Also states manufactures proper usage

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5
Q

NFPA 1983 also states rope must compile with the following

A
Not visibly damaged 
No abrasions or exposed to high temps 
Has not been high impacted 
Not exposed to chemical liquid, solid, or gases 
Pass by a qualified person
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6
Q

What do you do with a life saving rope if it does not meet NFPA 1983 standards?

A

You destroy it

Alter it so that it can be utilized as a utility rope but can not be mistaken for a life saving rope

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7
Q

What are natural fiber ropes made out of?

A

Hemp (Manila)

Cotton

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8
Q

Can you use natural fiber ropes for life saving?

A

No

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9
Q

Synthetic rope

A

Used for life saving

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10
Q

What are the two types of ropes used for life saving and which one is used by firefighters?

A

Dynamic ( high stretch)
Static ( low stretch)
Firefighters use static

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11
Q

Kernmantel

A

A jacked rope composed of braided covering or sheath( mantle) over a kern (core)
Sheath 25% strength
Kern 75% strength

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12
Q

Laid rope

A

Rope constructed by twisting several groups of individual strands together

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13
Q

Kernmantel

A

A jacked rope composed of braided covering or sheath( mantle) over a kern (core)
Sheath 25% strength
Kern 75% strength

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14
Q

Laid rope

A

Rope constructed by twisting several groups of individual strands together

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15
Q

Braid on braid

A

Braid core 50% strength

Braid sheath 50% strength

16
Q

All life saving rope should be Inspected and documented in what?

A

Rope log

17
Q

Ropes should be stored in what?

A

Rope bag

18
Q

Knot

A

Used to join ropes or webbing, form loops and attach to objects

19
Q

End of the rope where the user is pulling or belaying

A

Running end

20
Q

The middle part of the rope between the user and the object

A

Standing part

21
Q

The part of the rope attached to the object

A

Working end

22
Q

Types of knots

A
Bowline 
Half hitch 
Clove hitch 
Figure eight- foundation to all eight knots 
Figure eight bend 
Figure eight on a bight 
Figure eight follow through
Becket bend