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Medical Term > Roots, Prefixs, and Suffixes > Flashcards

Roots, Prefixs, and Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

A- An-

A

No, not, without

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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3
Q

Ad-

A

Towards, near

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4
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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5
Q

-ac, -al

A

Pertaining to

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6
Q

-an, -ar,-ary

A

Pertaining to

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7
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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8
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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9
Q

-algesia

A

Sensitivity to pain

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10
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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11
Q

Ana-

A

Up,apart, backwards,again, anew

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12
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel (blood)

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13
Q

Ante-

A

Before, forward

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14
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

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15
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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16
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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17
Q

Append/o, Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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18
Q

Arter/o, Arteri/o

A

Artery

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19
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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20
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

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21
Q

Audi/o, Audit/o

A

Hearing

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22
Q

Aut/o, Aut-, auto

A

Self, own

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23
Q

Axill/o

A

Armpit

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24
Q

Bacter/I/o

A

Bacteria

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25
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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26
Q

Bil/i

A

Bile, gall

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27
Q

Branchi/o

A

Arm

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28
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

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29
Q

Bronch/o, Bronchi/o

A

Bronchial tube

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30
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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31
Q

Calc/o

A

Calcium

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32
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous, cancer

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33
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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34
Q

-Cele, coele

A

Swellings hernia

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35
Q

Cell/u

A

Cell Level

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36
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

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37
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum

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38
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

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39
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile, gall

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40
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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41
Q

-cidal

A

Pertaining to killing

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42
Q

Col/o, colon/o

A

Colon (large intestine)

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43
Q

Comi/o

A

To care for

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44
Q

Contra-

A

Against, opposite

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45
Q

Coron/o

A

Heart

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46
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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47
Q

Cran/i

A

Skull

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48
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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49
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary Bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

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50
Q

Cyt/o , -cyte

A

Cell

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51
Q

De-

A

Lack of, less

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52
Q

Derm/o, Derma, Dermat/o

A

Skin

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53
Q

Diaphor/o

A

Sweat

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54
Q

Dist/o

A

Far, Distant

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55
Q

Dors/o, Dorsi

A

back( of body)

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56
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, Painful, difficult, abnormal

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57
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

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58
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal, excision, resection

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59
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

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60
Q

-emic

A

Pertaining to blood condition

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61
Q

End-, end/o

A

In, within

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62
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

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63
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon, on

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64
Q

Erythem/o

A

Flushed, redness

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65
Q

-esis

A

Action, condition, state of

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66
Q

Ex-

A

Out, away from

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67
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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68
Q

-gensis

A

Producing, forming

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69
Q

Ger/i, geront/o

A

Old age

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70
Q

Gluc/o, glyc/o

A

Glucose

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71
Q

-gram

A

Record

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72
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

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73
Q

Hem/o, hemat/o

A

Blood

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74
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

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75
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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76
Q

Herni/o

A

Hernia

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77
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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78
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, excessive, greater than normal

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79
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, below, less than normal

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80
Q

Hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

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81
Q

-ia

A

Condition

82
Q

-iac, -ic, -ine, -ior

A

Pertaining to

83
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

84
Q

Ile/o

A

Ileum

85
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

86
Q

Inter-

A

Between

87
Q

Intra-

A

Within, into

88
Q

-ism

A

Process, condition

89
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

90
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

91
Q

Jaund/o

A

Yellow

92
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

93
Q

Kal/i

A

Potassum

94
Q

Ket/o, keton

A

Ketones, acetones

95
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hunch back

96
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall, abdomen

97
Q

Later/o

A

Side

98
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

99
Q

Lip/o

A

Lipid, fats

100
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

101
Q

-logy

A

Study of

102
Q

-lysis

A

Breakdown, separation, destruction

103
Q

Mal-

A

Bad

104
Q

Mamm/o, mast/o

A

Breast

105
Q

Medi/o

A

Middle

106
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargment

107
Q

Melan/o

A

Black

108
Q

-ment/o

A

Mind

109
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

110
Q

Narc/o

A

Numbness, sleep

111
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

112
Q

Natr/o

A

Sodium

113
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

114
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

115
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

116
Q

Norm/o

A

Rule/ order

117
Q

Nos/o

A

Infection

118
Q

Ocul/o

A

Eye

119
Q

Ophtalm/o

A

Eye

120
Q

Opt/o, optic/o

A

Vision, eye

121
Q

-oid

A

Resembling, derived from

122
Q

Olig/o

A

Scant, slight

123
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, mass, fluid collection

124
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

125
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

126
Q

-osis

A

Condition, usually abnormal

127
Q

Oster/o

A

Bone

128
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

129
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

130
Q

-oxia, -oxic

A

Oxgen

131
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

132
Q

Para-

A

Near, beside, apart from, along side of

133
Q

-paresis

A

Weakness

134
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

135
Q

-pathy

A

Disease ,emotion

136
Q

Pector/o

A

Chest

137
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

138
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, shallowing

139
Q

Phas/o, phasia

A

Speech

140
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

141
Q

-plasia

A

Development, formation, growth

142
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

143
Q

-plegia, -plegic

A

Paralysis, palsy

144
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

145
Q

Pneum/o, pnuemon/o

A

Lung, gas, air

146
Q

Post-, poster/o

A

After, behind

147
Q

Pre-

A

Before, in front of

148
Q

Proxim/o

A

Near

149
Q

Pseudo

A

False, fake

150
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

151
Q

Purul/o

A

Pus

152
Q

Quadri-

A

Four

153
Q

Rhino

A

Nose

154
Q

-rrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood

155
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

156
Q

Sanguin/o

A

Fluid, blood

157
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

158
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to visually examine

159
Q

-scopy

A

Process of visually examining with a scope

160
Q

-sect

A

To cut

161
Q

Seps/o

A

Infection

162
Q

Ser/o

A

Fluid-serum , clear

163
Q

-sis

A

State of

164
Q

-spasm

A

Sudden contraction of muscle

165
Q

-stasis

A

To stop, control, place

166
Q

-static

A

Pertaining to stropping, controlling

167
Q

-stenosis

A

Tightening, narrowing

168
Q

-stern/o

A

Sternum

169
Q

-stomy

A

New opening, (to form a mouth)

170
Q

Sub-

A

Under, below

171
Q

Supra-

A

Above, upper

172
Q

Syncop/o

A

Faint

173
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

174
Q

-tension, -tensive

A

Pressure

175
Q

-therm/o

A

Heat

176
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

177
Q

-thorax

A

Chest, pleural cavity

178
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

179
Q

Thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

180
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

181
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting

182
Q

-toxic

A

Poison

183
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

184
Q

Trans-

A

Across, through

185
Q

Tri-

A

Three

186
Q

-trophy

A

Development, condition of

187
Q

-umbilic/o

A

Umbilicus, navel

188
Q

Uni-

A

One

189
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine, urinary tract

190
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

191
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

192
Q

-uria

A

Urination, condition of urine

193
Q

Urin/o

A

Urine

194
Q

-us

A

Structure, thing

195
Q

Uter/o

A

Uterus, womb

196
Q

Vascul/o

A

Vessel blood

197
Q

Ven/o, Ven/i

A

Vein

198
Q

Ventr/o

A

Abdominal side of the body

199
Q

Vertbr/o

A

Vertbra (Backbone)

200
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

201
Q

-y

A

Condition, process

Medical Term (6 decks)

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