Charting Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Large and extended outward (Abdomen)

A

Protuberant, distended

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2
Q

Hard, board like (Abdomen)

A

Hard, rigid, distended, tympanic, taut

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3
Q

Soft, Flabby (Abdomen)

A

Relaxed, flaccid

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4
Q

Swollen, rounded (Abdomen)

A

Distended, edematous

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5
Q

filled with gas

A

tympanic, flatulent

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6
Q

hangs down

A

pendulous

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7
Q

large amount of drainage

A

profuse, copious

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8
Q

medium amount of drainage

A

moderate

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9
Q

small amount of drainage

A

scant

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10
Q

loss of appetite

A

anorexia

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11
Q

hunchback

A

kyphosis

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12
Q

small of back

A

lumbar region

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13
Q

swayback

A

lordosis

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14
Q

nose bleed

A

epistaxis

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15
Q

blood in urine

A

hematuria

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16
Q

spitting up of blood

A

hemoptysis

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17
Q

positive blood in stool

A

guaiac positive

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18
Q

unpleasant (breath)

A

halitosis

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19
Q

foul

A

fetid

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20
Q

with sweet fruit like odor

A

fruity or sweet

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21
Q

urinous odor (breath)

A

odor of ammonia

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22
Q

breathing

A

respiration

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23
Q

difficult breathing

A

dyspnea

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24
Q

short periods when breathing has ceased

A

apnea

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25
Q

inability to breathe while lying down

A

orthopbea

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26
Q

rapid breathing

A

hyperpnea

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27
Q

increasing dyspnea with periods of apena

A

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

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28
Q

alert, fully conscious, oriented to date, time, place

A

alert, fully, conscious

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29
Q

only partly conscious

A

semi-conscious

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30
Q

unconscious, but can be aroused

A

stuporous

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31
Q

unconscious, but cannot be aroused

A

comatose

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32
Q

types of cough

A

continuous, persistent, productive, nonproductive dry, hacking

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33
Q

occurring in spasm

A

spasmodic

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34
Q

coughing up or expectoration of blood

A

hemoptysis

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35
Q

dead tissue

A

tissue necrosis, necrotic

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36
Q

frequent liquid defecation

A

diarrhea

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37
Q

frequent liquid defecation

A

diarrhea

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38
Q

color of stool

A

clay, dark brown, black, mustard, yellow, green, tarry, streaked with blood

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39
Q

constituents of stool

A

liquid, soft, or hard formed, watery, semi formed, constipated , undigested foods, mucoid

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40
Q

containing pus

A

purulent

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41
Q

bloody (Drainage)

A

sanguineous

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42
Q

of lymphatic fluid

A

serous

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43
Q

contains mucus and pus

A

mucopurulent

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44
Q

tough, sticky

A

tenacious

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45
Q

bloody, lymphatic (Drainage)

A

serosanguinous

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46
Q

indented 2mm

A

1+ edema

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47
Q

indented 4mm

A

2+ edema

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48
Q

indented 6mm

A

3+ edema

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49
Q

indented 8mm

A

4+ edema

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50
Q

produced by conscious effort of patient

A

induced

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51
Q

ejected a few feet of distance

A

projectile

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52
Q

if blood is noticeable (vomit)

A

hematemesis

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53
Q

sharpness of vision

A

visual acuity

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54
Q

yellow in color

A

jaundiced

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55
Q

puffy, swollen

A

edematous

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56
Q

drooping of eyelid

A

ptosis of lids

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57
Q

unusally sensitive to light

A

photophobia

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58
Q

double vision

A

doplopia

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59
Q

cross eye, squinting

A

strabismus

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60
Q

abnormal protrusion of eyeball

A

exophthalmos

61
Q

inflammation of conjunctiva

A

conjuctivitis

62
Q

Dilatation of pupil

A

mydriasis, pupil dilated

63
Q

Contraction of pupil

A

Myosis, pupil constricted, pin point

64
Q

near-sightedness

A

myopia

65
Q

far-sightness

A

hyperopia

66
Q

fainting

A

syncope

67
Q

without fever

A

afebrile

68
Q

temperature above normal

A

pyrexia

69
Q

temperature greatly above normal

A

hyperpyrexia

70
Q

forehead

A

frontal region

71
Q

region over temple

A

temporal region

72
Q

back of head

A

Occipital region

73
Q

base of skull

A

Basilar region

74
Q

having a large head

A

macrocephaly, hydrocephalus

75
Q

having a small head

A

microcephalus

76
Q

top of head

A

parietal

77
Q

hive

A

urticaria

78
Q

itching

A

pruritus

79
Q

bending

A

flexion

80
Q

to straighten (ROM)

A

extension

81
Q

revolve

A

rotation

82
Q

move away from median line

A

abduction

83
Q

move toward median line

A

adduction

84
Q

blue in color

A

cyanotic

85
Q

by mouth

A

orally

86
Q

by rectum

A

rectally

87
Q

breathing in

A

inhalation

88
Q

rubbing into skin

A

topically

89
Q

under the skin

A

subacutaneous

90
Q

within the skin

A

intradermal

91
Q

within the muscle

A

intramuscular

92
Q

within the spinal canal

A

intraspinal, intraecal

93
Q

within the vein

A

intravenous

94
Q

pouring into body cavity

A

instillation

95
Q

if present when admitted (menstruation)

A

menses present

96
Q

painful (menstruation)

A

dysmenorrhea

97
Q

total absence of (menstruation)

A

amenorrhea

98
Q

profuse or prolonged flow (menstruation)

A

menorrhagia

99
Q

cessation of (menstruation)

A

menopause

100
Q

very unpleasant (Odor)

A

offensive, foul

101
Q

paralysis of the muscles of the face

A

facial

102
Q

paralysis of the legs

A

paraplegia

103
Q

paralysis of one side of the body

A

hemiplegia

104
Q

paralysis of a single limb

A

monoplegia

105
Q

paralysis of all four extremities &usually the trunk

A

quadriplegia

106
Q

large amount of profusing perspiration

A

diaphoresis, diaphorectic

107
Q

number of beats per minutes

A

rate

108
Q

Types of heart rhythms

A

regular, irregular, coupling, galloping

109
Q

beats missed at interval

A

intermittent

110
Q

> 100bpm

A

rapid, fast, tachycardia

111
Q

slow in rate <50 bpm

A

slow bradycardia

112
Q

only scarcely perceptible

A

thready, weak

113
Q

pulseless

A

imperceptible, absent

114
Q

normal skin

A

healthy, normal for race

115
Q

blue in color

A

cyanotic, mottled

116
Q

very white

A

extreme pallor, ashen

117
Q

redness

A

erythema

118
Q

shines

A

glossy

119
Q

raw surface

A

excoriation

120
Q

yellow in color

A

jaundiced

121
Q

containing colored areas

A

pigmented

122
Q

scaped

A

abraded, denuded

123
Q

cold and moist

A

clammy

124
Q

not understandable

A

incoherent

125
Q

meaningless, wondering

A

rambling

126
Q

words run together

A

slurring

127
Q

difficulty speaking

A

dysphasia

128
Q

unable to speak

A

asphasia

129
Q

difficulty swallowing

A

dsyphagia

130
Q

inability to swallow

A

aphagia

131
Q

other descriptive terms (throat)

A

red, swollen, inflammed, ulcerated

132
Q

descriptive terms (tongue)

A

Pink, moist, dry, cracked, swollen, coated, inflammed, ulcerate

133
Q

to urinate

A

voiding, micturate

134
Q

no contol over urination

A

incontinence

135
Q

large amount of urine voided

A

diuresis

136
Q

total suppression of urine

A

anuria

137
Q

frequent viodinging at night

A

nocturia

138
Q

increased amount voided

A

polyuria

139
Q

painful urination

A

dysuria

140
Q

pus in urine

A

pyuira

141
Q

blood in urine

A

hematuria

142
Q

scantiness of urine

A

oliguria

143
Q

sugar in urine

A

glycosuria

144
Q

overweight

A

obese

145
Q

abnormal thinness (weight)

A

wasting, emaciated

146
Q

very underweight

A

cachectic

147
Q

discharging pus (wound)

A

suppurating, purulent

148
Q

black or gray necrotic tissue

A

Eschar

149
Q

Wound drainage

A

Exudate