Roots of Polynomials Flashcards

1
Q

how many complex roots must there be to a real polynomial

A

must be an even number due to conjugate pairs

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2
Q

how can a quadratic be represented with alpha and beta

A

p(x - a)(x - b)
i.e
px2 - p(a + b)x + pab

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3
Q

sum of root singles

A

-b/a

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4
Q

sum of products of root pairs

A

c/a

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5
Q

when making an equation what should you replace a with

A

1

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6
Q

what can a cubic equation be rewritten as with roots

A

p(x -

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7
Q

what can a cubic equation be rewritten as with roots

A

p(x - a)(x - b)(x - y)
i.e
px3 - p(a + b + y)x2 + p(ab + by + ay)x - paby

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8
Q

sum of products of triples

A

-d/a

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9
Q

How to make a new equation with modified roots

A

either sub in the new roots to the sum formulae
or make a new variable w relating to the change of roots then substitute into original

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10
Q

what can a quartic equation be rewritten as with roots

A

p(x-a)(x-b)(x-y)(x-s)
px4 - p(a + b + y + s)x3 + p(ab + ay + as + by + bs + ys)x2 - p(aby + abs + ays + bys)x + pabys

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11
Q

sum of product of quadruples

A

e/a

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12
Q

if you are given one complex root what can you assume about another root

A

it is a conjugate

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