Discrete random variables Flashcards
1
Q
what is variance and standard deviation
A
variance is the square of the average distance of an item from the mean
standard deviation is the square root of variance
2
Q
ways to say mean of x
A
x bar, μ, E(x)
3
Q
Variance formulae
A
E(x-μ)^2
E(εx^2/n) - E(εx/n)^2
E(x^2) - E(x)^2
εxi^2pi - εxi^2pi^2
4
Q
xi and pi meaning
A
xi is possible value of x
pi is possibility of that value of x happening
5
Q
expectation of x formula
A
sum of xipi
6
Q
E(ax + b)
A
aE(x) + b
7
Q
Var (aX + b)
A
a^2 Var(x)
ignore b
8
Q
E(X1 + X2)
E(X1 - X2)
A
E(X1) + E(X2)
E(X1) - E(X2)
9
Q
Var(X1 + X2)
Var(X1 - X2)
A
Var(X1) + Var(X2)
same for both i.e -1 squared = 1