Discrete random variables Flashcards

1
Q

what is variance and standard deviation

A

variance is the square of the average distance of an item from the mean
standard deviation is the square root of variance

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2
Q

ways to say mean of x

A

x bar, μ, E(x)

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3
Q

Variance formulae

A

E(x-μ)^2
E(εx^2/n) - E(εx/n)^2
E(x^2) - E(x)^2
εxi^2pi - εxi^2pi^2

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4
Q

xi and pi meaning

A

xi is possible value of x
pi is possibility of that value of x happening

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5
Q

expectation of x formula

A

sum of xipi

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6
Q

E(ax + b)

A

aE(x) + b

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7
Q

Var (aX + b)

A

a^2 Var(x)
ignore b

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8
Q

E(X1 + X2)
E(X1 - X2)

A

E(X1) + E(X2)
E(X1) - E(X2)

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9
Q

Var(X1 + X2)
Var(X1 - X2)

A

Var(X1) + Var(X2)
same for both i.e -1 squared = 1

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