Roots / Meaning / Word Flashcards
alter
Other
Word: alternate, alter ego
ami, amic
Love
Word: amiable, amicable
amphi
Both ends or all sides
Word: amphibian
ann, enni
Year
Word: anniversary, annual, biennial, perennial
Anthrop
Human, man
Word: anthropology, anthropomorphic, misanthrope
Aqua, aque
Water
Word: aquatic, aquarium, aqueduct
Arch
Chief, leader, ruler
Word: archangel, monarch, archaic, archenemy
Arthro
Joint
Word: arthritis
Aud
Sounds
Word: auditorium, audible, audiologist, audiotape
Bell
War
Word: belligerent, bellicose
Biblio
Book
Word: bibliography, bibliophile
Bio
Life
Word: biography, autobiography, Biology, antibiotic
Brev
Short
Word: brief, abbreviate
Cap
Take, seize
Word; capture, captivate, capacity
Carn
Meat
Word: carnivorous, chili con carne
Ced
Yield, go
Word: recede, secede, proceed, intercede, concession
Chrom
Color
Word: chromatic, monochrome, polychrome
Chron
Time
Word: chronicle, chronology, chronometer, synchronize
Cogn
Know
Word: recognize, cognitive, incognito
Cord/chord
Cord
Word: harpsichord
Corp
Body
Word: corpus,corpse, corporal
Crac, Crat
Rule, ruler
Word: autocrat, democracy, bureaucrat, democracy
Cred
Believe
Word: credible, credulous, credibility, credit, credo
Cruc
Cross
Word: crucifix,crucial
Crusta
Shell
Word: crustacean
Crypt
Hidden
Word: cryptogram, cryptology, cryptic
Culp
Guilt
Word: culpable, culprit
Dei
God
Word: deity, deify
Demo
People
Word: demography, democracy, epidemic
Dent
Tooth
Word: dentist, dentifrice, Dentin
Derm
Skin
Word: dermatology, epidermis, hypodermic
Dic
Speak, say
Dictate, predict, diction, indict
Dox
Belief, opinion
Word: orthodoxy, paradox, heterodoxy
Duc, duct
Lead
Word: induce, deduce, seduction, conduct, abduct
Duo
Two
Word: duo
Dynam
Power
Word: dynamo, hydrodynamics
Ego
Self
Word: egotist, egomania
Equ
Equal
Word: equal, equity, equanimity, equate, equidistant
Fac
Make, do
Word: manufacture, factory, benefactor
Fil
Threadlike
Word: filament
Frater
Brother
Word: fraternal, fraternize
Gam
Marriage
Word: monogamy, polygamy, bigamy
Geo
Earth
Word: geopolitical, geology, geography, geothermal
Glyph
Vertical groove
Word: hieroglyphics-Egyptian “sky writing”
Grad, gress
Step
Word: gradual, progression, transgression
Graph
Writing, printing
Word: graphology, biography, telegraph, geography
Gym
Naked
Word: gymnasium
Gyn
Woman
Word: gynecologist, androgynous
Hemo, hema, hem
Blood
Word: hemophilia, hematology, hemoglobin
Holo
Whole, entire
Word: holograph
Hydro, hydr
Water
Word: dehydrate, hydraulics, hydroelectric, hydroplane
Iso
Equal, identical
Word: isolate
ject
Throw
Word: inject, reject, subject, projection
Jud
Judge
Word: judicial, judge, adjudicate
Leg, lect
Read,choose
Word: legible, lectern, lecturer, election
Liter
Letter
Word: literature, illiterate, literal
Loc
Place
Word: local, location
Log
Word
Word: monologue, epilogue
Luc
Light
Word: lucid, elucidate
Magn
Large
Word: magnify, magnate, magnificent
Man
Hand
Word: manufacture, manual, manuscript
Mar
Sea
Word: Marine, mariner
Mater
Mother
Word: maternal, maternity, matriarchy, matricide
Mere
Part, segment
Word: mere
Meta, met
Behind, between
Word: meta cognition- behind the thinking
Metri, meter
Measure
Word: geometric, thermometer, odometer
Min
Small
Word: minority, minuscule, minute
Mit, Miss
Send
Word: permit, submission, mission, emit
Mob, mot, mov
Move
Word: Mobile, automobile, motion, promote, movie
Mon
Warn
Word: premonition, admonition
Mor, mort
Death
Word: mortal, mortician, immortality
Morph
Form, structure
Word: metamorphosis, amorphous, morphology
Mut
Change
Word: mutant, mutability, mutate
Neuro
Nerve
Word: neurology, neurosis, neurobiology
Nomen/ nomin
Name
Word: nominal, nominate, nomenclature
Nov
New
Word: novel, renovate, innovation, novella
Nym, onym
Word, name
Word: synonym, acronym, anonymous, pseudonym
Odonto
Tooth
Word: orthodontist- one who Straightens teeth
Ortho
Straight, correct
Word: orthodox, orthodontist,orthopedic
Pac
Peace
Word: pacify, Pacific Ocean, pacifist
Pater
Father
Word: paternal, paternity, Patricide, patrilineal, patriotic
Path
Feeling, suffering
Word: sympathy, apathy, empathy, telepathy, pathology
Ped, pod
Foot
Pedal, pedometer, centipede, Gastropod
Pel, puls
Push
Pulsate, repulsive, impulse, compel, propel
Pend
Hang, weigh
Word: pendulum, pendant, suspend, pending
Phon-, phono-
Sound, voice
Word: telephone, euphony, cacophony, phonograph
Plan
Flat
Word: planar, plantation, plane
Pneum
Lung
Word: pneumatic
Pod
Feet
Word: podiatrist
Port
Carry
Word: portable, transport, portage, report
Pot
Power
Word: potent, omnipotent, potentate
Psych
Soul, spirit, mind
Word: psychology, psychic, psychobiology
Pugna
Fight
Word: pugnacious, pugilist
Quer, quis
Ask
Word: query, inquisition
Scent, scend
Climb
Word: ascend, ascent
Schizo, schiz
Division, split
Word: schizophrenic
Sci
Know
Word: scientific
Sciss
Cut
Word: scissors
Scrib, script
Write
Word: manuscript, scribe, proscribe, scripture
Sec, sect
Cut
Word: dissect, section
Sed, sess
Sit
Word: Sedentary, session
Sens, sent
Feel, be aware
Word: sensible, sentient
Sequ, secu
Follow
Word: sequence, sequel, consecutive
Serv
Serve, protect
Word: service
Simil
Same
Word: similar, assimilate, simile, facsimile (fax)
Siphon
Tube
Word: siphon
Sol
Sun
Word: solar
Son
Sound
Word: sonar, resonate, unison
Soph
Wisdom, knowledge
Word: philosophy, sophisticated, sophomore (wise fool)
Spec, spic
Look, see
Word: spectacles, spectator, inauspicious, prospect
Spir
Coil
Word: spiral
Spir (different meaning)
Breathe
Word: inspire, respiration, conspire, perspiration
Spond, spons
Promise, answer for
Word: respond, responsible
Spont
By one’s own force
Word: spontaneous
Stat
Stay, position
Word: station
Tang, tact
Touch
Word: tactile, tangible
Temp
Time
Word: temporary, temporize
Ten, tent
Hold
Word: tentative, tenable, tenuous
Terr
Earth
Word: subterranean, terrain, terrestrial, disinter
Theo
God, deity
Word: theology, polytheism, atheist, monotheism
Therm
Heat
Word: thermal, thermos, thermometer
Trophy
Nutrition, food
Word: atrophy -without nutrition
Uro
Urine
Word: urologist
Vac
Empty
Word: vacation, vacuum, vacuous, vacant
Ven, vent
Come, go
Word: intervene, convene, contravene
Ver
Truth
Word: veracity, verify, verity
Vert
Turn
Word: introvert, irreversible, vertigo
Vit
Life
Word: vital, revitalize, vitamin
Voc
Call
Word: revoke, invocation, vocal, evocative, convocation
Zoo
Animal
Word: zoo, zoology, zoolatry