Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an-

A

Not, without

Examples: amoral. Anesthetic, apolitical, asocial

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2
Q

ab-

A

Away from

Examples: abduction, abstain, abnormal

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3
Q

ad-

A

To, toward

Examples: adjoin, adjacent (lying near to)

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4
Q

ambi-

A

Both

Examples: ambidextrous, ambivalent

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5
Q

ana-

A

Up, back, again

Examples: analogy, anatomy m, anagram

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6
Q

anti-

A

Against

Examples: antipathy, anti war, antisocial

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7
Q

apo-

A

From, away from

Examples: apology, apologize

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8
Q

auto-

A

Self

Examples: autobiography, automobile, autocracy, automation

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9
Q

bene-

A

Good

Examples: benediction, benevolent, benefactor

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10
Q

cata-, cat-

A

down, against

Examples: catastrophe- a turning down

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11
Q

centro, centri-

A

Around, Center

Examples: concentric, centrifugal

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12
Q

circum-

A

Around

Examples: circumlocution, circumference, circumvent

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13
Q

com-

A

With, together

Examples: communal, community

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14
Q

con-

A

With, together

Examples: connect, confide, conspire

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15
Q

contra-

A

Against

Examples: contradict, contravene

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16
Q

de-

A

Down, away

Examples: descend, deject (cast down)

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17
Q

dia-, di-

A

Through, across

Examples: diameter, division

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18
Q

dis-

A

apart, not

Examples: disengage, discord, discomfort

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19
Q

dys-

A

ill, difficult, bad

Examples: dysfunctional, dysentery

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20
Q

e-

A

out of, from

Examples: elect (choose out of), eject (throw out)

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21
Q

ecto-

A

on the outside

Examples: ectoderm - outer skin

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22
Q

en-, em-

A

in

Examples: empathy- feeling in

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23
Q

endo-

A

within, inside

Examples: endoscope - instrument for observing inside

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24
Q

epi-

A

Upon

Examples: epitaph, epidermis, epicenter

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25
Q

eso-

A

inward, within

Examples: esoteric- more inward, esophagus

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26
Q

eu-

A

Well, good

Examples: euthanasia - good death

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27
Q

ex-

A

Out of, from

Examples: exhume, exhale, exodus

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28
Q

hetero

A

other, different

Examples: heterosexual, heterodox, heterogeneous

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29
Q

homo-

A

same

Examples: homosexual, homogeneous, homogenized

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30
Q

hyper-

A

over

Examples: hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperactivity

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31
Q

cata-, cat-

A

down, against

Examples: catastrophe- a turning down

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32
Q

centro, centri-

A

Around, Center

Examples: concentric, centrifugal

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33
Q

circum-

A

Around

Examples: circumlocution, circumference, circumvent

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34
Q

com-

A

With, together

Examples: communal, community

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35
Q

con-

A

With, together

Examples: connect, confide, conspire

36
Q

contra-

A

Against

Examples: contradict, contravene

37
Q

de-

A

Down, away

Examples: descend, deject (cast down)

38
Q

dia-, di-

A

Through, across

Examples: diameter, division

39
Q

dis-

A

apart, not

Examples: disengage, discord, discomfort

40
Q

dys-

A

ill, difficult, bad

Examples: dysfunctional, dysentery

41
Q

e-

A

out of, from

Examples: elect (choose out of), eject (throw out)

42
Q

ecto-

A

on the outside

Examples: ectoderm - outer skin

43
Q

en-, em-

A

in

Examples: empathy- feeling in

44
Q

endo-

A

within, inside

Examples: endoscope - instrument for observing inside

45
Q

epi-

A

Upon

Examples: epitaph, epidermis, epicenter

46
Q

eso-

A

inward, within

Examples: esoteric- more inward, esophagus

47
Q

eu-

A

Well, good

Examples: euthanasia - good death

48
Q

ex-

A

Out of, from

Examples: exhume, exhale, exodus

49
Q

hetero

A

other, different

Examples: heterosexual, heterodox, heterogeneous

50
Q

homo-

A

same

Examples: homosexual, homogeneous, homogenized

51
Q

hyper-

A

over

Examples: hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperactivity, hyperactivity

52
Q

hypo-

A

Under

Examples: hypotension, hypodermic

53
Q

il-

A

Not

Examples: illegitimate, illicit, illegal, illegible

54
Q

im-

A

Not

Examples: imperfect, impolite m, impossible

55
Q

im- (different one)

A

Into

Examples: imbibe (drink in, take in)

56
Q

inter-

A

Between

Examples: intervene (come between), interstate

57
Q

intra-

A

Within

Examples: intrastate, intramural

58
Q

ir-

A

Not

Examples: irregular, irrational, irredeemable

59
Q

macro-

A

Large

Examples: macrocosm, macroeconomics

60
Q

mal, male-

A

Bad, evil

Examples: malediction, malevolent , malnutrition

61
Q

meta-

A

Beyond

Examples: metaphysical

62
Q

micro-

A

Small

Examples: microscope, microcosm, microeconomics

63
Q

mono-

A

One, single

Examples: monologue, monotheism, monarchy, monogamy

64
Q

neo-

A

New, recent

Examples: neologism, neo-liberal, neonatology, Neolithic

65
Q

ob-

A

against

Examples: object, obstruct (build against)

66
Q

palin-, pali-

A

Back, again

Examples: palindrome

67
Q

pan-

A

all, every

Examples: pantheism, Pan-Hellenic, panorama, pandemic

68
Q

para-

A

False

Examples: paramilitary, paralegal, parachute

69
Q

per-

A

through

Examples: percolate (flow through) perforate (lunch through)

70
Q

peri-

A

Around

Examples: perimeter, periscope

71
Q

Phil-, philo-

A

Like, lover of

Examples: philosophy, Francophile, bibliophile, philanthropy

72
Q

poly-

A

Many, several

Examples: polygon, polygamy, polytechnic, polytheism

73
Q

post-

A

After

Examples: postgraduate, posthumous postpone

74
Q

pre-

A

Before

Examples: precede, predict (tell before)

75
Q

pro-

A

for, forward

Examples: promote, project

76
Q

pros-

A

Toward, in front

Examples: prospect - view in front, something coming up

77
Q

proto-

A

first

Examples: prototype, protoplasm, protobiology

78
Q

pseudo

A

False

Examples: pseudonym, pseudoscience

79
Q

re-

A

Again, Back

Examples: repeat, recede, regress (step back)

80
Q

retro-

A

Back

Examples: retrogression, retroactive

81
Q

se-

A

away from

Examples: seduce (lead away), secede

82
Q

sub-

A

under

Examples: submarine, subject, subhuman, subterranean

83
Q

sur-, super-

A

over, above

Examples: superhuman, superego, superintend, surpass

84
Q

syn-, sym-, syl-, sys-

A

with, together

Examples: symphony, synonym, system, syllable

85
Q

tele-

A

distant, far off

Examples: telephone, telepathy, television, telegram

86
Q

trans-

A

across

Examples: transient, transatlantic, transport (carry across)