Prefixes Flashcards
a-, an-
Not, without
Examples: amoral. Anesthetic, apolitical, asocial
ab-
Away from
Examples: abduction, abstain, abnormal
ad-
To, toward
Examples: adjoin, adjacent (lying near to)
ambi-
Both
Examples: ambidextrous, ambivalent
ana-
Up, back, again
Examples: analogy, anatomy m, anagram
anti-
Against
Examples: antipathy, anti war, antisocial
apo-
From, away from
Examples: apology, apologize
auto-
Self
Examples: autobiography, automobile, autocracy, automation
bene-
Good
Examples: benediction, benevolent, benefactor
cata-, cat-
down, against
Examples: catastrophe- a turning down
centro, centri-
Around, Center
Examples: concentric, centrifugal
circum-
Around
Examples: circumlocution, circumference, circumvent
com-
With, together
Examples: communal, community
con-
With, together
Examples: connect, confide, conspire
contra-
Against
Examples: contradict, contravene
de-
Down, away
Examples: descend, deject (cast down)
dia-, di-
Through, across
Examples: diameter, division
dis-
apart, not
Examples: disengage, discord, discomfort
dys-
ill, difficult, bad
Examples: dysfunctional, dysentery
e-
out of, from
Examples: elect (choose out of), eject (throw out)
ecto-
on the outside
Examples: ectoderm - outer skin
en-, em-
in
Examples: empathy- feeling in
endo-
within, inside
Examples: endoscope - instrument for observing inside
epi-
Upon
Examples: epitaph, epidermis, epicenter
eso-
inward, within
Examples: esoteric- more inward, esophagus
eu-
Well, good
Examples: euthanasia - good death
ex-
Out of, from
Examples: exhume, exhale, exodus
hetero
other, different
Examples: heterosexual, heterodox, heterogeneous
homo-
same
Examples: homosexual, homogeneous, homogenized
hyper-
over
Examples: hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperactivity
cata-, cat-
down, against
Examples: catastrophe- a turning down
centro, centri-
Around, Center
Examples: concentric, centrifugal
circum-
Around
Examples: circumlocution, circumference, circumvent
com-
With, together
Examples: communal, community