Prefixes Flashcards
a-, an-
Not, without
Examples: amoral. Anesthetic, apolitical, asocial
ab-
Away from
Examples: abduction, abstain, abnormal
ad-
To, toward
Examples: adjoin, adjacent (lying near to)
ambi-
Both
Examples: ambidextrous, ambivalent
ana-
Up, back, again
Examples: analogy, anatomy m, anagram
anti-
Against
Examples: antipathy, anti war, antisocial
apo-
From, away from
Examples: apology, apologize
auto-
Self
Examples: autobiography, automobile, autocracy, automation
bene-
Good
Examples: benediction, benevolent, benefactor
cata-, cat-
down, against
Examples: catastrophe- a turning down
centro, centri-
Around, Center
Examples: concentric, centrifugal
circum-
Around
Examples: circumlocution, circumference, circumvent
com-
With, together
Examples: communal, community
con-
With, together
Examples: connect, confide, conspire
contra-
Against
Examples: contradict, contravene
de-
Down, away
Examples: descend, deject (cast down)
dia-, di-
Through, across
Examples: diameter, division
dis-
apart, not
Examples: disengage, discord, discomfort
dys-
ill, difficult, bad
Examples: dysfunctional, dysentery
e-
out of, from
Examples: elect (choose out of), eject (throw out)
ecto-
on the outside
Examples: ectoderm - outer skin
en-, em-
in
Examples: empathy- feeling in
endo-
within, inside
Examples: endoscope - instrument for observing inside
epi-
Upon
Examples: epitaph, epidermis, epicenter
eso-
inward, within
Examples: esoteric- more inward, esophagus
eu-
Well, good
Examples: euthanasia - good death
ex-
Out of, from
Examples: exhume, exhale, exodus
hetero
other, different
Examples: heterosexual, heterodox, heterogeneous
homo-
same
Examples: homosexual, homogeneous, homogenized
hyper-
over
Examples: hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperactivity
cata-, cat-
down, against
Examples: catastrophe- a turning down
centro, centri-
Around, Center
Examples: concentric, centrifugal
circum-
Around
Examples: circumlocution, circumference, circumvent
com-
With, together
Examples: communal, community
con-
With, together
Examples: connect, confide, conspire
contra-
Against
Examples: contradict, contravene
de-
Down, away
Examples: descend, deject (cast down)
dia-, di-
Through, across
Examples: diameter, division
dis-
apart, not
Examples: disengage, discord, discomfort
dys-
ill, difficult, bad
Examples: dysfunctional, dysentery
e-
out of, from
Examples: elect (choose out of), eject (throw out)
ecto-
on the outside
Examples: ectoderm - outer skin
en-, em-
in
Examples: empathy- feeling in
endo-
within, inside
Examples: endoscope - instrument for observing inside
epi-
Upon
Examples: epitaph, epidermis, epicenter
eso-
inward, within
Examples: esoteric- more inward, esophagus
eu-
Well, good
Examples: euthanasia - good death
ex-
Out of, from
Examples: exhume, exhale, exodus
hetero
other, different
Examples: heterosexual, heterodox, heterogeneous
homo-
same
Examples: homosexual, homogeneous, homogenized
hyper-
over
Examples: hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperactivity, hyperactivity
hypo-
Under
Examples: hypotension, hypodermic
il-
Not
Examples: illegitimate, illicit, illegal, illegible
im-
Not
Examples: imperfect, impolite m, impossible
im- (different one)
Into
Examples: imbibe (drink in, take in)
inter-
Between
Examples: intervene (come between), interstate
intra-
Within
Examples: intrastate, intramural
ir-
Not
Examples: irregular, irrational, irredeemable
macro-
Large
Examples: macrocosm, macroeconomics
mal, male-
Bad, evil
Examples: malediction, malevolent , malnutrition
meta-
Beyond
Examples: metaphysical
micro-
Small
Examples: microscope, microcosm, microeconomics
mono-
One, single
Examples: monologue, monotheism, monarchy, monogamy
neo-
New, recent
Examples: neologism, neo-liberal, neonatology, Neolithic
ob-
against
Examples: object, obstruct (build against)
palin-, pali-
Back, again
Examples: palindrome
pan-
all, every
Examples: pantheism, Pan-Hellenic, panorama, pandemic
para-
False
Examples: paramilitary, paralegal, parachute
per-
through
Examples: percolate (flow through) perforate (lunch through)
peri-
Around
Examples: perimeter, periscope
Phil-, philo-
Like, lover of
Examples: philosophy, Francophile, bibliophile, philanthropy
poly-
Many, several
Examples: polygon, polygamy, polytechnic, polytheism
post-
After
Examples: postgraduate, posthumous postpone
pre-
Before
Examples: precede, predict (tell before)
pro-
for, forward
Examples: promote, project
pros-
Toward, in front
Examples: prospect - view in front, something coming up
proto-
first
Examples: prototype, protoplasm, protobiology
pseudo
False
Examples: pseudonym, pseudoscience
re-
Again, Back
Examples: repeat, recede, regress (step back)
retro-
Back
Examples: retrogression, retroactive
se-
away from
Examples: seduce (lead away), secede
sub-
under
Examples: submarine, subject, subhuman, subterranean
sur-, super-
over, above
Examples: superhuman, superego, superintend, surpass
syn-, sym-, syl-, sys-
with, together
Examples: symphony, synonym, system, syllable
tele-
distant, far off
Examples: telephone, telepathy, television, telegram
trans-
across
Examples: transient, transatlantic, transport (carry across)