Roots Flashcards
ADEN/O
Gland
E.g.: Adenoid - Resembling a gland
ARTERI/O
Artery
E.g.: Arteriovenous - Pertaining to both an artery and a vein
ARTHR/O
Joint
E.g.: Arthrosclerosis - Stiffening or hardening of the joints
BLEPHAR/O
Eyelid
E.g.: Blepharospasm - Spasm of the eyelid; continuous blinking
BRONCH/O
Windpipe, throat
E.g.: Bronchostaxis - Bleeding from the bronchial wall
CARDI/O
Heart
E.g.: Cardiovalvular - Pertaining to the valves of the heart
CEPHAL/O
Head
E.g.: Cephalogyric - Pertaining to turning motions of the head
CEREBR/O
Brain
E.g.: Cerebration - Functional activity of the brain
CHIR/O
Hand
E.g.: Chiropractic - Disease treatment by vertebral manipulation
CHOL/O
Bile
E.g.: Cholemesis - Vomiting of bile
CHONDR/O
Cartilage
E.g.: Chondromalacia - Abnormal softening of cartilage
COL/O
Lower intestine
E.g.: Colitis - Inflammation of the colon
COLP/O
Vagina
E.g.: Colporrhexis - Laceration of the vagina
COR/O
Pupil of eye
E.g.: Corotomy - Incision of the pupil
CORTIC/O
Cortex
E.g.: Corticotropic - Having a stimulating effect on the adrenal cortex
COST/O
Rib
E.g.: Costalgia - Pain in the ribs
CRIN/O
Secrete
E.g.: Endocrinology - Study of endocrin glands and hormones
CYST/O
Bladder, cyst
E.g.: Cystitis - Inflammation of the urinary bladder
CYT/O
Cell
E.g.: Cytoglycopenia - Deficient glucose content of the body or blood cells
DACRY/O
Tears
E.g.: Dacryagogic - Inducing a flow of tears
DEM/O
People
E.g.: Epidemiology - Study of causes and control of epidemics
DENT/I/O
Tooth
E.g.: Dentibuccal - Pertaining to the cheek and teeth
DERMAT/O
Skin
E.g.: Dermabrasion - Planing of the skin by mechanical means
DEXTR/O
Right side
E.g.: Dextroversion - Movement, especially eye movement, to the right
EMBRY/O
Embryo
E.g.: Embryology - Study of embryonic development
ENCEPHAL/O
Brain
E.g.: Encephalomyelopathy - Disease involving the brain and spinal cord
ENTER/O
Intestine
E.g.: Enteromegaly - Enlargement of the intestines
FIBR/O
Fibrous
E.g.: Fibrochondritis - Inflammation of fibrocartilage
GASTR/O
Stomach
E.g.: Gastrodynia - Pain in the stomach
GERONT/O
Old age
E.g.: Gerontology - Study of aging process and problems of the aged
GLOSS/O
Tongue
E.g.: Glossopharyngeal - Pertaining to the tongue and pharynx
GYNEC/O
Woman
E.g.: Gynecomastia - Exaggerated growth of the male mammary glands
HEM/A or HEMAT/O or HEM/O
Blood
E.g.: Hematemesis - Vomiting blood
HEPAT/O
Liver
E.g.: Hepatosplenitis - Inflammation of the liver and spleen