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Veterinary Terminology > Roots > Flashcards

Roots Flashcards

1
Q

ADEN/O

A

Gland

E.g.: Adenoid - Resembling a gland

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2
Q

ARTERI/O

A

Artery

E.g.: Arteriovenous - Pertaining to both an artery and a vein

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3
Q

ARTHR/O

A

Joint

E.g.: Arthrosclerosis - Stiffening or hardening of the joints

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4
Q

BLEPHAR/O

A

Eyelid

E.g.: Blepharospasm - Spasm of the eyelid; continuous blinking

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5
Q

BRONCH/O

A

Windpipe, throat

E.g.: Bronchostaxis - Bleeding from the bronchial wall

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6
Q

CARDI/O

A

Heart

E.g.: Cardiovalvular - Pertaining to the valves of the heart

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7
Q

CEPHAL/O

A

Head

E.g.: Cephalogyric - Pertaining to turning motions of the head

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8
Q

CEREBR/O

A

Brain

E.g.: Cerebration - Functional activity of the brain

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9
Q

CHIR/O

A

Hand

E.g.: Chiropractic - Disease treatment by vertebral manipulation

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10
Q

CHOL/O

A

Bile

E.g.: Cholemesis - Vomiting of bile

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11
Q

CHONDR/O

A

Cartilage

E.g.: Chondromalacia - Abnormal softening of cartilage

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12
Q

COL/O

A

Lower intestine

E.g.: Colitis - Inflammation of the colon

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13
Q

COLP/O

A

Vagina

E.g.: Colporrhexis - Laceration of the vagina

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14
Q

COR/O

A

Pupil of eye

E.g.: Corotomy - Incision of the pupil

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15
Q

CORTIC/O

A

Cortex

E.g.: Corticotropic - Having a stimulating effect on the adrenal cortex

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16
Q

COST/O

A

Rib

E.g.: Costalgia - Pain in the ribs

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17
Q

CRIN/O

A

Secrete

E.g.: Endocrinology - Study of endocrin glands and hormones

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18
Q

CYST/O

A

Bladder, cyst

E.g.: Cystitis - Inflammation of the urinary bladder

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19
Q

CYT/O

A

Cell

E.g.: Cytoglycopenia - Deficient glucose content of the body or blood cells

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20
Q

DACRY/O

A

Tears

E.g.: Dacryagogic - Inducing a flow of tears

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21
Q

DEM/O

A

People

E.g.: Epidemiology - Study of causes and control of epidemics

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22
Q

DENT/I/O

A

Tooth

E.g.: Dentibuccal - Pertaining to the cheek and teeth

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23
Q

DERMAT/O

A

Skin

E.g.: Dermabrasion - Planing of the skin by mechanical means

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24
Q

DEXTR/O

A

Right side

E.g.: Dextroversion - Movement, especially eye movement, to the right

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25
Q

EMBRY/O

A

Embryo

E.g.: Embryology - Study of embryonic development

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26
Q

ENCEPHAL/O

A

Brain

E.g.: Encephalomyelopathy - Disease involving the brain and spinal cord

27
Q

ENTER/O

A

Intestine

E.g.: Enteromegaly - Enlargement of the intestines

28
Q

FIBR/O

A

Fibrous

E.g.: Fibrochondritis - Inflammation of fibrocartilage

29
Q

GASTR/O

A

Stomach

E.g.: Gastrodynia - Pain in the stomach

30
Q

GERONT/O

A

Old age

E.g.: Gerontology - Study of aging process and problems of the aged

31
Q

GLOSS/O

A

Tongue

E.g.: Glossopharyngeal - Pertaining to the tongue and pharynx

32
Q

GYNEC/O

A

Woman

E.g.: Gynecomastia - Exaggerated growth of the male mammary glands

33
Q

HEM/A or HEMAT/O or HEM/O

A

Blood

E.g.: Hematemesis - Vomiting blood

34
Q

HEPAT/O

A

Liver

E.g.: Hepatosplenitis - Inflammation of the liver and spleen

35
Q

HIST/O

A

Tissue

E.g.: Histopathology - Study of diseased tissue

36
Q

HYDR/O

A

Water

E.g.: Hydrotherapy - The external use of water to treat disease or injury

37
Q

HYSTER/O

A

Uterus, womb

E.g.: Hysterectomy - Surgical removal of the uterus

38
Q

ILI/O

A

Flank, upper hip bone

E.g.: Iliolumbar - Pertaining to the iliac and lumbar regions

39
Q

IMMUN/O

A

Protected

E.g.: Immunology - Study of the body’s defense system and related phenomena

40
Q

INTERN/O

A

Within, inner

E.g.: Internal medicine - Diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases

41
Q

IRID/O

A

Iris of the eye

E.g.: Iridodilator - Agent that dilates the pupil of the eye

42
Q

LABI/O

A

Lip

E.g.: Labioplasty - Plastic repair of the lip

43
Q

LAPAR/O

A

Flank, abdominal wall

E.g.: Laparorrhaphy - Suture of the abdominal wall

44
Q

LARYNG/O

A

Windpipe, larynx

E.g.: Laryngoxerosis - Dryness of the larynx

45
Q

LIP/O

A

Fat

E.g.: Lipophilia - Affinity for fat

46
Q

MAST/O

A

Breast

E.g.: Mastatrophy - Atrophy of the mammary gland

47
Q

METR/O

A

Uterus

E.g.: Metritis - Inflammation of the uterus

48
Q

MUSCUL/O

A

Muscle

E.g.: Musculocutaneous - Pertaining to muscle and skin

49
Q

MYEL/O or MY/O

A

Marrow, spinal cord

E.g.: Myelatelia - Imperfect development of the spinal cord

50
Q

NAT/O

A

Birth

E.g.: Neonatology - Study and treatment of newborns

51
Q

NEPHR/O

A

Kidney

E.g.: Nephrolith - Kidney stone

52
Q

NEUR/O

A

Nerve

E.g.: Neurogenic - Forming nervous tissue, or stimulating nervous energy

53
Q

OBSTETR/O

A

Midwife

E.g.: Obstetrics - Care of women during and immediately after birth

54
Q

ODONT/O

A

Tooth

E.g.: Odontopathy - Any disease of the teeth

55
Q

ONC/O

A

Tumor

E.g.: Oncology - Study and treatment of tumors

56
Q

OPHTHALM/O or OPT/O

A

Eye

E.g.: Ophthalmoneuritis - Inflammation of the optic nerve

57
Q

ORCHID/O

A

Testes

E.g.: Orchidic - Pertaining to the testes

58
Q

ORTH/O

A

Straight

E.g.: Orthopedics - Study and treatment of bone, joint, and muscle disorders

59
Q

OSS/I or OSTE/O

A

Bone

E.g.: Ossific - Forming or becoming bone

60
Q

OT/O

A

Ear

E.g.: Otopolypus - A polyp in the ear

61
Q

OV/I

A

Egg

E.g.: Ovary - The female reproductive organ that produces eggs

62
Q

PATH/O

A

Disease

E.g.: Pathology - Tissue analysis to confirm diagnosis, perform autopsies

63
Q

PED/O or PEDI/A

A

Child

E.g.: Pediatrics - Care and treatment of children

64
Q

PHARMAC/O

A

Drug, medicine

E.g.: Pharmacology - Study and practice of drug chemistry, preparation, use, and effect

Veterinary Terminology (3 decks)

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