Root Words (UNIT 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Afferent

A

Going towards

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2
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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3
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

Bio

A

Life

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5
Q

Blast

A

Rapidly dividing cell

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6
Q

Carc/i
Carc/in
Carc/ino

A

Cancer

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7
Q

Card/i
Card/io

A

Heart

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8
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

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9
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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10
Q

Chole

A

Bile

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11
Q

Constrict
Sten/o

A

Narrowing; decreasing the size of an opening

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12
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder; fluid filled spaces

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13
Q

Dilate

A

Increasing size of an opening

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14
Q

Efferent

A

Going away from

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15
Q

Eti/o

A

How something came to be

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16
Q

Enceph/a
Encephal/o

A

Inside the head

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17
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Gen/o

A

Cause or origin

19
Q

Genetic

A

inheritance

20
Q

Hem/o
Hemat/o

A

Blood

21
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

22
Q

Hydr/p

A

Water

23
Q

Idio

A

Private or distinct (unknown to others)

24
Q

Morph/o

A

Change

25
Q

Muscul/o
My/o

A

Muscle

26
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

27
Q

Necr/o

A

Dead

28
Q

Neur/o

A

Nervous System

29
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight, at right angles

30
Q

Ost/e
Ost/eo

A

Bone

31
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

32
Q

Ped/o

A

Children

33
Q

Phag/o

A

Eating

34
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation

35
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

36
Q

Scarc/o

A

Flesh or muscle

37
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

38
Q

Stom/a/t

A

Mouth

39
Q

Therm/o

A

Temperature

40
Q

Troph/o

A

Nourishment

41
Q

Trop/o

A

Moving towards or acting on

42
Q

Ur

A

Urine

43
Q

Valv/ulo

A

Valve