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Medical Terminology > Medical Abbreviations > Flashcards

Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

@

A

At

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2
Q

A & P

A

Anatomy & Physiology

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3
Q

ab

A

Abortion

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4
Q

abd

A

Abdominal

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5
Q

ABG

A

Arterial Blood Gas

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6
Q

a.c.

A

Before meals

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7
Q

ac & cl

A

Acetest and clinitest

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8
Q

ACLS

A

Advanced Cardiac Life Support

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9
Q

AD

A

Right ear

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10
Q

ADL

A

Activities of Daily Living

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11
Q

ad lib

A

As desired

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12
Q

adm

A

Admission

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13
Q

afeb

A

Afebrile, no fever

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14
Q

AFB

A

Acid-Fast Bacillus

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15
Q

AKA

A

Above the Knee

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16
Q

alb

A

Albumin

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17
Q

alt dieb

A

Alternate days (every other)

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18
Q

am

A

Morning

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19
Q

AMA

A

Against Medical Advice

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20
Q

amt

A

Amount

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21
Q

ANS

A

Automatic Nervous System

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22
Q

ant

A

Anterior

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23
Q

AOx3

A

Alert and oriented to person, time, and place

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24
Q

Ap

A

Apical

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25
Q

AP

A

Apical Pulse

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26
Q

approx.

A

Approximately

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27
Q

aq

A

Aqueous

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28
Q

ARDS

A

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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29
Q

AS

A

Left ear

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30
Q

ASA

A

Aspirin

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31
Q

asap (ASAP)

A

As soon as possible

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32
Q

as tol

A

As tolerated

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33
Q

ATD

A

Admission, Transfer, and Discharge

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34
Q

AU

A

Both ears

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35
Q

Ax

A

Axillary

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36
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

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37
Q

bid

A

Twice a day

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38
Q

bil, bilateral

A

Both sides

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39
Q

BK

A

Below Knee

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40
Q

BKA

A

Below the Knee Amputation

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41
Q

bl

A

Blood

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42
Q

bl wk

A

Bloodwork

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43
Q

BLS

A

Basic Life Support

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44
Q

BM

A

Bowel Movement

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45
Q

BOW

A

Bag Of Waters

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46
Q

B/P

A

Blood Pressure

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47
Q

bpm

A

Beats Per Minute

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48
Q

BR

A

Bed Rest

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49
Q

amal

A

Amalgam

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50
Q

amb

A

Ambulance or walk

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51
Q

AMI

A

Acute Myocardial Infarction

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52
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom Privileges

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53
Q

BS

A

Breath Sounds

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54
Q

BSI

A

Body Substance Isolation

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55
Q

BSO

A

Bilateral Salpingo-Oorphorectomy

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56
Q

BUN

A

Blood, Urea, Nitrogen levels

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57
Q

BVM

A

Bag-Valve-Mask

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58
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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59
Q

c

A

With

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60
Q

C & S

A

Culture & Sensitivity

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61
Q

c-spine

A

Cervical Spine

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62
Q

CA

A

Cancer

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63
Q

CAD

A

Coronary Artery Disease

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64
Q

cal

A

calorie

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65
Q

CAT

A

Computerized Axial Tomography

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66
Q

cath

A

Catheter

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67
Q

CBC

A

Complete Blood Count

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68
Q

cc

A

Cubic centimeters

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69
Q

CC

A

Chief Complaint

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70
Q

CCU

A

Coronary Care Unit
Critical Care Unit

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71
Q

CHD

A

Coronary Heart Disease

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72
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

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73
Q

CHO

A

Carbohydrate

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74
Q

chol

A

Cholestrol

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75
Q

circ

A

Circumcision

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76
Q

cl liq

A

Clear Liquid

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77
Q

CNS

A

Central Nervous System

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78
Q

CPK

A

Creatine Phosphokinase

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79
Q

c/o

A

Complaints of

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80
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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81
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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82
Q

CPT

A

Chest Physical Therapy

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83
Q

CS

A

Central Supply

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84
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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85
Q

CT

A

Computer Tomography

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86
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke)

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87
Q

CVU

A

Cardiovascular Unit

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88
Q

cx

A

Cervix
Complaint of

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89
Q

CXR

A

Chest X Ray

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90
Q

cysto

A

Cystography

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91
Q

d/c

A

Discontinue

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92
Q

D & C

A

Dilation & Curettage

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93
Q

DAT

A

Diet As Tolerated

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94
Q

DC

A

Discontinue or Discharge

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95
Q

del

A

Delivery

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96
Q

Del. Rm.

A

Delivery Room

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97
Q

diff

A

Differential

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98
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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99
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

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100
Q

DOA

A

Dead On Arrival

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101
Q

DOB

A

Date Of Birth

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102
Q

DPT

A

Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus

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103
Q

DRG

A

Diagnosis-related Grouping

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104
Q

D/S

A

Dextrose in Saline

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105
Q

DT’s

A

Delirium Tremens

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106
Q

DW

A

Distilled Water

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107
Q

D5W 5%

A

Dextrose in Water

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108
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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109
Q

ICP

A

Intracranial Pressure

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110
Q

ICU

A

Intensive Care Unit

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111
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

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112
Q

ing

A

Inguinal

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113
Q

inj

A

Injection

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114
Q

IPPD

A

Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing

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115
Q

irrig

A

Irrigation

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116
Q

IS

A

Intercostal Space

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117
Q

isol

A

Isolation

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118
Q

IT

A

Inhalation Therapy

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119
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine Device

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120
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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121
Q

IVF

A

In Vitro Fertilization

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122
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous Pyelogram

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123
Q

K+

A

Potassium

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124
Q

KCI

A

Potassium Chloride

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125
Q

KUB

A

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder

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126
Q

L

A

Lumbar

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127
Q

L & D

A

Labor and Delivery

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128
Q

lac

A

Laceration

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129
Q

lab

A

Laboratory

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130
Q

lap

A

Laparotomy

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131
Q

lat

A

Lateral

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132
Q

LD

A

Lethal Dose

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133
Q

LDH

A

Lactic Dehydrogenase

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134
Q

LDL

A

Low-Density Lipoprotein

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135
Q

liq

A

Liquid

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136
Q

LLQ
LLL

A

Left Lower Quadrant (abdomen)
Left Lower Lobe (lung)

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137
Q

LMP

A

Last Menstrual Period

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138
Q

LOC

A

Level Of Consciousness

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139
Q

LP

A

Lumbar Puncture

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140
Q

lt

A

Left

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141
Q

LUQ
LUL

A

Left Upper Quadrant (abdomen)
Left Upper Lobe (lung)

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142
Q

MA

A

Mental Age

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143
Q

MAST

A

Medical Anti-shock Trousers

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144
Q

MCI

A

Mass Casualty Incident

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145
Q

meds

A

Medications

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146
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

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147
Q

MICU

A

Mobile Intensive Care Unit

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148
Q

min

A

Minute

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149
Q

MN

A

Midnight

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150
Q

MOM

A

Milk Of Magnesia

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151
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance Imagery

152
Q

MS

A

Morphine Sulfate
Multiple Sclerosis

153
Q

MVA

A

Motor Vehicle Accident

154
Q

NVD

A

Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea

155
Q

Na+

A

Sodium

156
Q

NaCI

A

Sodium Chloride

157
Q

N/C

A

Nasal cannula

158
Q

no

A

Complaints

159
Q

neg

A

Negative

160
Q

neuro

A

Neurology

161
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

162
Q

NGT

A

Nasogastric Tube

163
Q

nitro

A

Nitroglycerine

164
Q

NKA

A

No Known Allergies

165
Q

noc (t)

A

Night

166
Q

NPO

A

Nothing By Mouth

167
Q

NS

A

Normal Saline

168
Q

nsg

A

nursing

169
Q

NSR

A

Normal Sinus Rhythm

170
Q

NVS

A

Neurological Vital Signs

171
Q

O

A

Oxygen

172
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

173
Q

OD

A

Right eye
Overdose

174
Q

oint

A

Ointment

175
Q

OOB

A

Out Of Bed

176
Q

OPD

A

Outpatient Department

177
Q

OR

A

Operating Room

178
Q

ord

A

Orderly

179
Q

ORTH

A

Orthopedics

180
Q

ortho

A

Correct, right (bones)

181
Q

os

A

Mouth

182
Q

OS

A

Left eye

183
Q

OT

A

Occupational Therapy

184
Q

OU

A

Both eyes

185
Q

oz

A

Ounce

186
Q

p

A

After

187
Q

P

A

Pulse

188
Q

P & A

A

Percussion & Auscultation

189
Q

PAC

A

Premature Atrial Contraction

190
Q

palp

A

Palpation

191
Q

PAR

A

Post-anesthesia Room

192
Q

PAT

A

Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia

193
Q

pc

A

After meals

194
Q

pCO2

A

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

195
Q

PDR

A

Physician’s Desk Reference

196
Q

PE

A

Physical Exam
Pulmonary Embolism

197
Q

PEDS

A

Pediatrics

198
Q

per

A

by
through

199
Q

PERL (A)

A

Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light (and accommodation)

200
Q

PET

A

Positron Emission Tomography

201
Q

PH

A

Past History

202
Q

pH

A

Hydrogen ion concentration

203
Q

PID

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

204
Q

PKU

A

Phenyiketonuria

205
Q

pm

A

Between noon and midnight

206
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral Nervous System

207
Q

po

A

By mouth

208
Q

post
pos

A

Posterior

209
Q

postop
PostOP

A

Postoperative

210
Q

pp
p.p.

A

Postprandial (after eating)

211
Q

pO2

A

Partial pressure of oxygen

212
Q

PPD

A

Purified Protein Derivative
(TB Test)

213
Q

preop
PreOP

A

Before surgery

214
Q

prn

A

As needed
Whenever necessary

215
Q

pro time

A

prothrombin time

216
Q

pt

A

Patient
Pint

217
Q

PT

A

Physcial Therapy

218
Q

PTT

A

Partial Prothrombaplastin Time

219
Q

PVC

A

Premature Ventricular Contraction

220
Q

Px

A

Physical Exam
Prognosis

221
Q

q

A

Every

222
Q

qd

A

Every day

223
Q

qh

A

Every hour

224
Q

q2h
q3h
(etc.)

A

Every 2 hours
Every 3 hours
(etc.)

225
Q

EBL

A

Estimated Blood Loss

226
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

227
Q

ED

A

Emergency Department

228
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

229
Q

EENT

A

Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat

230
Q

EKG

A

Electrocardiogram

231
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

232
Q

EOA

A

Esophageal obturator Airway

233
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

234
Q

est

A

Estimated

235
Q

ER

A

Emergency Room

236
Q

ET

A

Endotracheal

237
Q

ETA

A

Estimated Time of Arrival

238
Q

etiol

A

Etiology

239
Q

ETOH

A

Ethyl alcohol
Intoxicated

240
Q

exam

A

Examination

241
Q

exp

A

Exploratory

242
Q

ext

A

external,extract,extraction

243
Q

FBOA

A

foreign body obstructed airway

244
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

245
Q

FBW

A

fasting blood work

246
Q

FF (F.F1)

A

force fluids

247
Q

FH

A

family history

248
Q

FHS

A

fetal heart sounds

249
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tones

250
Q

FIFO

A

first in , first out

251
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

252
Q

ft

A

foot

253
Q

FUO

A

fever of undetermined origin

254
Q

Fx

A

fracture

255
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

256
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

257
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

258
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test (pancreas test)

259
Q

gtt(s)

A

drop(s)

260
Q

gyn

A

gynecology

261
Q

H&H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

262
Q

HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotrophin

263
Q

hct

A

hematocrit

264
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

265
Q

hgb

A

hemoglobin

266
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

267
Q

hr (h)

A

hour

268
Q

HIV

A

human immounodeficiency virus

269
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

270
Q

HR

A

heart rate

271
Q

hs

A

hours of sleep
bedtime

272
Q

ht

A

height

273
Q

Hx

A

history

274
Q

hypo

A

hypodermic injection

275
Q

hypo

A

hypodermic injection

276
Q

hyst

A

hysterectomy

277
Q

IBS

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

278
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

279
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

280
Q

qhs

A

every night at bedtime

281
Q

qid

A

four times a day

282
Q

qns

A

quantity not sufficient

283
Q

qod

A

every other day

284
Q

qs

A

quantity sufficient

285
Q

r (R)

A

rectal

286
Q

R (resp)

A

Respirations
rectal

287
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive, iodine, uptake study

288
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell/count

289
Q

reg

A

regular

290
Q

Rh

A

rhesus

291
Q

RK

A

radial keratomy

292
Q

RL

A

ringer’s lactate

293
Q

RLQ
RLL

A

right lower quadrant
right lower lobe

294
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

295
Q

RO

A

reality orientation

296
Q

R/O

A

rule out

297
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

298
Q

R.R.

A

recovery room

299
Q

RUQ
RLL

A

right upper quadrant
right upper lobe

300
Q

rt

A

right

301
Q

RV

A

residual volume

302
Q

Rx

A

take (prescription)

303
Q

s

A

without

304
Q

S & S

A

signs and symptoms

305
Q

ss

A

1/2

306
Q

Sats

A

oxygen/blood saturation level

307
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial

308
Q

SB

A

small bowel

309
Q

sc

A

subcantaneous

310
Q

SGOT

A

Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transminase

311
Q

SGPT

A

Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transminase

312
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

313
Q

Sig:

A

label or write

314
Q

SL

A

sublingual

315
Q

SMAC

A

subquential multiple analysis computer

316
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

317
Q

spec

A

specimen

318
Q

sp. gr.

A

specific gravity

319
Q

SQ
Sub q

A

subcataneous

320
Q

SSE

A

soap suds enema

321
Q

stat

A

immediately

322
Q

STD

A

sexually transmitted disease

323
Q

STH

A

somotopic hormone

324
Q

SVD

A

spontaneous vaginal delivery

325
Q

SVN

A

small volume neubalizer

326
Q

SVT

A

Supraventricular tachycardia

327
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

328
Q

T

A

temperature
thoracic

329
Q

T & A

A

tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy

330
Q

tab

A

tablet

331
Q

tachy

A

tachycardiac

332
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

333
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

334
Q

TCDB

A

turn, cough, deep breath

335
Q

temp (T)

A

temperature

336
Q

TH

A

thyroid hormone

337
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

338
Q

tid

A

three times a day

339
Q

TMJ

A

Temporomandibular joint

340
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

341
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, respirations

342
Q

tr

A

tincture

343
Q

trach

A

tracheotomy
tracheostomy

344
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

345
Q

TT

A

tetanus toxiod

346
Q

TUR

A

Transurethral resection

347
Q

TV

A

tidal volume

348
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy

349
Q

TX

A

traction

350
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

351
Q

umb

A

umbilicus

352
Q

tol

A

tolorated

353
Q

unc.

A

unconscious

354
Q

ung

A

ointment

355
Q

unk

A

unknown

356
Q

ur

A

urine

357
Q

URC

A

usual, reasonable, customary

358
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

359
Q

US

A

ultrasonic

360
Q

UTI

A

urniary tract infection

361
Q

V fib

A

ventricular fibrillation

362
Q

V tach

A

ventricular tachycardia

363
Q

vag

A

vaginal

364
Q

VC

A

vital capacity

365
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

366
Q

vit

A

vitamin

367
Q

vo

A

verbal order

368
Q

vol

A

volume

369
Q

V/S

A

vital signs

370
Q

WA

A

while awake

371
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell/count

372
Q

w/c

A

wheelchair

373
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

374
Q

wt

A

weight

375
Q

y/o

A

year(s) old

Medical Terminology (28 decks)

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