Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
@
At
A & P
Anatomy & Physiology
ab
Abortion
abd
Abdominal
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
a.c.
Before meals
ac & cl
Acetest and clinitest
ACLS
Advanced Cardiac Life Support
AD
Right ear
ADL
Activities of Daily Living
ad lib
As desired
adm
Admission
afeb
Afebrile, no fever
AFB
Acid-Fast Bacillus
AKA
Above the Knee
alb
Albumin
alt dieb
Alternate days (every other)
am
Morning
AMA
Against Medical Advice
amt
Amount
ANS
Automatic Nervous System
ant
Anterior
AOx3
Alert and oriented to person, time, and place
Ap
Apical
AP
Apical Pulse
approx.
Approximately
aq
Aqueous
ARDS
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
AS
Left ear
ASA
Aspirin
asap (ASAP)
As soon as possible
as tol
As tolerated
ATD
Admission, Transfer, and Discharge
AU
Both ears
Ax
Axillary
BE
Barium enema
bid
Twice a day
bil, bilateral
Both sides
BK
Below Knee
BKA
Below the Knee Amputation
bl
Blood
bl wk
Bloodwork
BLS
Basic Life Support
BM
Bowel Movement
BOW
Bag Of Waters
B/P
Blood Pressure
bpm
Beats Per Minute
BR
Bed Rest
amal
Amalgam
amb
Ambulance or walk
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
BRP
Bathroom Privileges
BS
Breath Sounds
BSI
Body Substance Isolation
BSO
Bilateral Salpingo-Oorphorectomy
BUN
Blood, Urea, Nitrogen levels
BVM
Bag-Valve-Mask
Bx
Biopsy
c
With
C & S
Culture & Sensitivity
c-spine
Cervical Spine
CA
Cancer
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
cal
calorie
CAT
Computerized Axial Tomography
cath
Catheter
CBC
Complete Blood Count
cc
Cubic centimeters
CC
Chief Complaint
CCU
Coronary Care Unit
Critical Care Unit
CHD
Coronary Heart Disease
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CHO
Carbohydrate
chol
Cholestrol
circ
Circumcision
cl liq
Clear Liquid
CNS
Central Nervous System
CPK
Creatine Phosphokinase
c/o
Complaints of
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CPT
Chest Physical Therapy
CS
Central Supply
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
CT
Computer Tomography
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke)
CVU
Cardiovascular Unit
cx
Cervix
Complaint of
CXR
Chest X Ray
cysto
Cystography
d/c
Discontinue
D & C
Dilation & Curettage
DAT
Diet As Tolerated
DC
Discontinue or Discharge
del
Delivery
Del. Rm.
Delivery Room
diff
Differential
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate
DOA
Dead On Arrival
DOB
Date Of Birth
DPT
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
DRG
Diagnosis-related Grouping
D/S
Dextrose in Saline
DT’s
Delirium Tremens
DW
Distilled Water
D5W 5%
Dextrose in Water
Dx
Diagnosis
ICP
Intracranial Pressure
ICU
Intensive Care Unit
IM
Intramuscular
ing
Inguinal
inj
Injection
IPPD
Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing
irrig
Irrigation
IS
Intercostal Space
isol
Isolation
IT
Inhalation Therapy
IUD
Intrauterine Device
IV
Intravenous
IVF
In Vitro Fertilization
IVP
Intravenous Pyelogram
K+
Potassium
KCI
Potassium Chloride
KUB
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder
L
Lumbar
L & D
Labor and Delivery
lac
Laceration
lab
Laboratory
lap
Laparotomy
lat
Lateral
LD
Lethal Dose
LDH
Lactic Dehydrogenase
LDL
Low-Density Lipoprotein
liq
Liquid
LLQ
LLL
Left Lower Quadrant (abdomen)
Left Lower Lobe (lung)
LMP
Last Menstrual Period
LOC
Level Of Consciousness
LP
Lumbar Puncture
lt
Left
LUQ
LUL
Left Upper Quadrant (abdomen)
Left Upper Lobe (lung)
MA
Mental Age
MAST
Medical Anti-shock Trousers
MCI
Mass Casualty Incident
meds
Medications
MI
Myocardial Infarction
MICU
Mobile Intensive Care Unit
min
Minute
MN
Midnight
MOM
Milk Of Magnesia
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imagery
MS
Morphine Sulfate
Multiple Sclerosis
MVA
Motor Vehicle Accident
NVD
Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea
Na+
Sodium
NaCI
Sodium Chloride
N/C
Nasal cannula
no
Complaints
neg
Negative
neuro
Neurology
NG
Nasogastric
NGT
Nasogastric Tube
nitro
Nitroglycerine
NKA
No Known Allergies
noc (t)
Night
NPO
Nothing By Mouth
NS
Normal Saline
nsg
nursing
NSR
Normal Sinus Rhythm
NVS
Neurological Vital Signs
O
Oxygen
OB
Obstetrics
OD
Right eye
Overdose
oint
Ointment
OOB
Out Of Bed
OPD
Outpatient Department
OR
Operating Room
ord
Orderly
ORTH
Orthopedics
ortho
Correct, right (bones)
os
Mouth
OS
Left eye
OT
Occupational Therapy
OU
Both eyes
oz
Ounce
p
After
P
Pulse
P & A
Percussion & Auscultation
PAC
Premature Atrial Contraction
palp
Palpation
PAR
Post-anesthesia Room
PAT
Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
pc
After meals
pCO2
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PDR
Physician’s Desk Reference
PE
Physical Exam
Pulmonary Embolism
PEDS
Pediatrics
per
by
through
PERL (A)
Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light (and accommodation)
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
PH
Past History
pH
Hydrogen ion concentration
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PKU
Phenyiketonuria
pm
Between noon and midnight
PNS
Peripheral Nervous System
po
By mouth
post
pos
Posterior
postop
PostOP
Postoperative
pp
p.p.
Postprandial (after eating)
pO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
PPD
Purified Protein Derivative
(TB Test)
preop
PreOP
Before surgery
prn
As needed
Whenever necessary
pro time
prothrombin time
pt
Patient
Pint
PT
Physcial Therapy
PTT
Partial Prothrombaplastin Time
PVC
Premature Ventricular Contraction
Px
Physical Exam
Prognosis
q
Every
qd
Every day
qh
Every hour
q2h
q3h
(etc.)
Every 2 hours
Every 3 hours
(etc.)
EBL
Estimated Blood Loss
ECG
Electrocardiogram
ED
Emergency Department
EEG
Electroencephalogram
EENT
Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
EKG
Electrocardiogram
EMG
electromyogram
EOA
Esophageal obturator Airway
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
est
Estimated
ER
Emergency Room
ET
Endotracheal
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
etiol
Etiology
ETOH
Ethyl alcohol
Intoxicated
exam
Examination
exp
Exploratory
ext
external,extract,extraction
FBOA
foreign body obstructed airway
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FBW
fasting blood work
FF (F.F1)
force fluids
FH
family history
FHS
fetal heart sounds
FHT
fetal heart tones
FIFO
first in , first out
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
ft
foot
FUO
fever of undetermined origin
Fx
fracture
GB
gallbladder
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
genitourinary
GTT
glucose tolerance test (pancreas test)
gtt(s)
drop(s)
gyn
gynecology
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
HCG
human chorionic gonadotrophin
hct
hematocrit
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
hgb
hemoglobin
HOB
head of bed
hr (h)
hour
HIV
human immounodeficiency virus
H&P
history and physical
HR
heart rate
hs
hours of sleep
bedtime
ht
height
Hx
history
hypo
hypodermic injection
hypo
hypodermic injection
hyst
hysterectomy
IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
I & D
incision and drainage
I & O
intake and output
qhs
every night at bedtime
qid
four times a day
qns
quantity not sufficient
qod
every other day
qs
quantity sufficient
r (R)
rectal
R (resp)
Respirations
rectal
RAIU
radioactive, iodine, uptake study
RBC
red blood cell/count
reg
regular
Rh
rhesus
RK
radial keratomy
RL
ringer’s lactate
RLQ
RLL
right lower quadrant
right lower lobe
RML
right middle lobe
RO
reality orientation
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion
R.R.
recovery room
RUQ
RLL
right upper quadrant
right upper lobe
rt
right
RV
residual volume
Rx
take (prescription)
s
without
S & S
signs and symptoms
ss
1/2
Sats
oxygen/blood saturation level
SA
sinoatrial
SB
small bowel
sc
subcantaneous
SGOT
Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transminase
SGPT
Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transminase
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome
Sig:
label or write
SL
sublingual
SMAC
subquential multiple analysis computer
SOB
shortness of breath
spec
specimen
sp. gr.
specific gravity
SQ
Sub q
subcataneous
SSE
soap suds enema
stat
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
STH
somotopic hormone
SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
SVN
small volume neubalizer
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia
Sx
symptoms
T
temperature
thoracic
T & A
tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
tab
tablet
tachy
tachycardiac
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TB
tuberculosis
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breath
temp (T)
temperature
TH
thyroid hormone
TIA
transient ischemic attack
tid
three times a day
TMJ
Temporomandibular joint
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
tr
tincture
trach
tracheotomy
tracheostomy
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
TT
tetanus toxiod
TUR
Transurethral resection
TV
tidal volume
TVH
total vaginal hysterectomy
TX
traction
UA
urinalysis
umb
umbilicus
tol
tolorated
unc.
unconscious
ung
ointment
unk
unknown
ur
urine
URC
usual, reasonable, customary
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasonic
UTI
urniary tract infection
V fib
ventricular fibrillation
V tach
ventricular tachycardia
vag
vaginal
VC
vital capacity
VD
venereal disease
vit
vitamin
vo
verbal order
vol
volume
V/S
vital signs
WA
while awake
WBC
white blood cell/count
w/c
wheelchair
WNL
within normal limits
wt
weight
y/o
year(s) old