Root Words to know Flashcards
Adeno (before a vowel it shortens to become aden)
Gland
Af
towards
Algia
Pain
Ambi
both
Arthro
Joint (think of SynARTHROsis, Amphiarthrosis, etc)
Aur
Ear
Blast
Precursor/something prior to
Brachy
Short
Brady
slow (think of Bradycardia)
Bronch
Airway
Carcin
Cancer
Caudal
Tail
Cephalo
Head
Cervical
Neck (think of vertebrae’s C1-C7) cervical1-7 of the neck
Chemo
chemical
Chondro
Cartilage ( think of chondrocytes= mature cartilage cells)
Clast
broken (think of Osteoclasts and how they BREAK bone down)
Cide
Kill (think of insecticide)
Corp
Body (spanish “cuerpo”
Cost
Ribs (think of spanish costillas)
Cruci
Cross
Cyano
blue
leuko
White (think of Leukocytes=white blood cells
Erythro
Red (think of erythrocytes=red blood cells)
cysts
sac
cyte
cell
Cyrpt
hidden
dent
teeth
Dia
passing through (think of diabetic Dialisis with filthers THROUGH the blood)
Dis
Apart to seperate
Dys
painful
Ectomy
Excision which means surgical removal(think of hysterectomy= removal of the uterus)
Hyster
Uterus
Em/Hemo
Blood
Endo
Inside
Exo
Outside
Flex
To bend
Fovea
Small pit or depression
Gastro
Stomach
Gest
To bear/to carry (think of Gestation which is the process of carrying an organism in the womb)
Gen
Creation/beginning (think of biblical genesis)
Glosso
tounge
Grapho
Write
Gyn
woman
Hemi
Half
Hepato
Liver
Hist
Tissue (histology, the study of tissue)
HYPER
Over/above
HYPO
below/deficiency
ia
Condition of
ic
Resembling/characterized by/ relating to/pertaining to (for example: democratic views, views pertaing to democracy)
inter
between
intra
within
itis
imflamation
Lith
Stone
Lysis
BREAK APART (think of lysis which is the breaking down/rupture of the membrane or cell wall of a cell)
mamm/ mast
breast
myo/mys
muscle (think of myofibers of the muscle tissue)
Naso/Rhin
nose (think of Rhinoplasty/nose plastic surgery)
Nephro/renal
Kidney
Oculo/opia
Eye
Vis
See (think of spanish “Vista”)
oid
like/resemblance (humanoid for example resembles a homosapian)
Oma
tumor
orb
circle
oto
ear
ped/pod
foot
pen
deficiency in
Peri
around
pen (ia)
deficiency of
Phage
to eat (think of a bacteriophage (a bacteria “eating” virus)
Phragm
Barrier
Plasia
Formation
Pnea
Breathing
Poiesis
Formation/creation of
Poro
Passage
Rrhea
Flow/discharge (think of Amenorrhea=the absence of menstrual cycle)
Sclero
Hard
Sect
to cut (disect= to cut into two/among the sagital plane)
Osis
condition/state of
spin
spine
Steno
narrowing
stasis
equilibrium/steady
syn/sym
together (think of symbiosis)
Tendo
Stretching
Thromb
Clot
Tox
Poison
Uro/uria
urine
Vaso
vessel
Viscero
Organs
Adeno
Glands
Agglutin
Sticking/clumping together
Steno
Narrowing