ROOT WORDS III Flashcards

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1
Q

Capito

A

Head:Fovea Capitis(Fovea small pit or depresion-Capitis head)Head of he femur

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2
Q

Entero

A

Intestins-Enterocolitis(inflamation of both intestins and colon)

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3
Q

Genu-

A

Knee-Genu Varum(Bow Legs ,deformation outwards.Geno Valgum(Knock Knees-refers to the inward deformation of the knee)

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4
Q

Veno-

A

Vein-Venostasis:Abnormal slowing or stoppage of blood flow in a vein.”veno” means vein “stacis” means stagnant

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5
Q

Laparo-

A

Abdomen(remember lap near the abdomen) Laparotomy (laparatomia):Surgical insicion into the abdominal cavity.

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6
Q

Fronto-

A

Forehead.Frontoparietal

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7
Q

Dorso-

A

Back/bihind/posterior.Dorsal column refers to the posterior spinal cord

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8
Q

Aur-

A

Ear. Postauricular: means located or occuring behind the of the ear

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9
Q

Digit-

A

Finger or toe: we use our finguers to count digits or numbers. Ex.Flexor and extensor digitorum muscle groups

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10
Q

Psyc-

A

Mind: Psycology

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11
Q

Acouso-

A

Hearing-Acoustic Music/Sound

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12
Q

Aero-

A

Air or Gas:Aerogastria:Distention of the stomach by gas

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13
Q

Ankylo-

A

Crooked/Bent/Stiff Ankylosing Spondylitis: inflammation stiffening of the spine a form of spinal arthitis

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14
Q

Auto-

A

Self or Same-Autopilot which is a devise that steers a plane,a ship or vehicle by itself

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15
Q

Bacterio-

A

Bacteria-Bactericide

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16
Q

Blasto-

A

Immature or bud(brote). Myeloblast(immature white blod cell that forms in the bone marrow).Blastoma-Malignat cancer coused by malignancies in precursor immature cells.

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17
Q

Brachy-

A

Short-Brachycephaly(shape of the head or skull is short)

18
Q

Toxi-/Toxico-

A

Toxin,Toxin or Poison- Toxicology-Science concern with the effect and detection of poisons

19
Q

Litho-

A

Stone/Calculus:Nephrolithiasis(kidney stone)

20
Q

Lacrimo-

A

Tear-Lacrimal gland(gland that secretes teasrs)

21
Q

Acro-

A

Extrmities/Top-Acromegaly(acromegalia) abnormal growth hands,feet and face

22
Q

Chemo-

A

Chemical-Chemotherapy(quimioterapia)

23
Q

Andro-

A

Male/Man-Androgen:Male sex hormone such as testosterone that promotes the developement of male characteristics.

24
Q

Estro-

A

Female/woman-Estrogen:Female sex hormone that promotes the developement of female characteristics.

25
Q

Hydro-

A

Sweat-Hidradenatis-Hidradenitis (inflamation of a sweat gland)

26
Q

Kypho-

A

Humped-Kyphosis-(Cifosis)-Jorobado camello Excessive outward curvature of the spine

27
Q

Myco-

A

Fungus-Mycology-Mycosis which is a deseasecoused by an infection with a fungus

28
Q

Myringo-

A

Eardrum-Myringomycosis infection of the eardrum or tympanic membrane

29
Q

Patho-

A

Desease-Pathology(study of desease)

30
Q

Scolio-

A

Twisted or Crooked-Scoliosis (sideways curvature of the spine)

31
Q

Somato-

A

Body-Somatosensory-Sensation that can appear anywhere in the body such as pressure,pain,temperature

32
Q

Splanchno-

A

Vicera-Splanchnic nerves-Nervios Esplacnicos (nerves that supply the vicera)

33
Q

Gluco-

A

Glucose-Glucometer:Measures the amount of glucose in the blood

34
Q

Glyco-

A

Sugar-Glycolysis (break down of sugar or glucose)

35
Q

Thermo-

A

Heat-you can think of a Thermometer to measure temperature

36
Q

Thrombo-

A

Blood Clot (coagulo de sangre)Thrombectomy(trombectomia):surgery to remove a blod clot or theombus from a blood vessel

37
Q

Tono-

A

Tension/Tone Tonoclonic Seizure tono-tension/clonic-jerking

38
Q

Phono-

A

Sound/Speech- Phonocardiogram:Graphic record of heart sounds

39
Q

Topo-

A

Place/Position Topagraphy Study of anatomy based on position,region or division of the body

40
Q

Varico-

A

Swollen/Dialeted Vein-Varicose Vein (venas varicosas)