Root Words Flashcards
Aort/o
Aorta
Arter/o, Arteri/o
Artery
Ather/o
Plaque, fatty substance
Card/o, Cardi/o
Heart
Thromb/o
Clot
Pheb/o
Vein
Hem/o, Hemat/o
Blood, pertaining to the blood
Radi/o
Radiation, X-rays
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
Col/o, Colon/o
Colon, large intestine
Duoden/i, Duoden/o
Dueodenum
Enter/o
Small intestine
Ech/o
Sound
Ven/o
Vein
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Gastr/o
Stomach
Hepat/o
Liver
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
Adredn/o, Adrenal/o
Adrenal glands
Gonad/o
Sex gland
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Thyr/o, Thyroid/o
Thyroid gland
Adip/o
Fat
Albin/o
White
Cephal/o
Head
Cyan/o
Blue
Cyt/o
Cell
Erythr/o
Red
Lapar/o
Abdomen, abdominal wall
Leuk/o
White
Coron/o
Coronary, crown
Lip/o
Fat, lipid
Melan/o
Black, dark
Cervic/o
Neck, cervix (neck of the uterus)
Hist/o
Tissue
Myc/o
Fungus
Path/o
Disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
Py/o
Pus
Pyr/o
Fever, fire
Sarc/o
Flesh (connective tissue)
Carcin/o
Cancerous
Derm/o, Dermat/o
Skin
Hidr/o
Sweat
Seb/o
Sebum
Ungu/o
Muscle
Cutane/o
Skin
Onc/o
Tumor
Xer/o
Dry
Aden/o
Gland
Splen/o
Spleen
Fasci/o
Fascia, fibrous band
My/o
Muscle
Ten/o, Tend/o, Tendin/o
Tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
Encephal/o
Brain
Mening/o
Meninges, membranes
Oophor/o, Ovari/o
Ovary
Men/o
Menstruation, menses
Hyster/o
Uterus
Oo/o, Ov/i, Ov/o
Egg
Salping/o
Uterine (fallopian) tube, auditory (eustachian) tube
Angi/o
pertaining to blood or lymph vessels
Neur/i, Neur/o
Nerve, nervous tissue
Uter/o
Uterus
Bronch/o, Bronchio/o
Bronchial tube, bronchus
Laryng/o
Larynx, voice box
Pharyng/o
Throat, pharynx
Pulm/o, Pulmon/o
Lung
Trache/o
Trachea, windpipe
Ankly/o
Crooked, bent, stiff
Arthr/o
Joint
Pneum/o, Pneumon/o
Lung, air
Pleur/o
Pleura, side of the body
Chrondr/o
Cartilage
Cost/o
Rib
Oss/e, Oss/i, Ost/o, Oste/o
Bone
Spondyl/o
Vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
Retin/o
Retina
Scler/o
Sclera, white of the eye, hard
Tympan/o
Tympanic membrane, eardrum
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
Lith/o
Stone, calculus
Urethr/o
Urethra
Myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Nephr/o
Kidney
Pyel/o
Renal of pelvis, bowl of the kidney
Ren/o
Kidney
Ureter/o
Ureter
Carni/o
Skull
Ot/o
Ear
Optic/o
Optical, optic, ocular
Myring/o
Tympanic membrane
Kerat/o
Horny tissue, cornea
Thorac/o
Chest