History Of Health Care Flashcards
Razes
Made suturing material
Michelangelo & Da Vinci
Studied anatomy, anatomic art
William Harvey
Described systemic circulation
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Microscope
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Thermometer
Ben Franklin
Bifocal glasses, 1st American med school
Edward Jenner
Small pox immunization
Rene Laennec
Stethoscope
Elizabeth Blackwell
1st woman to receive medical degree
Florence Nightengale
Founder of modern nursing
Joseph Lister
Cleanliness in surgery
Clara Barton
Founded the American Red Cross
Robert Koch
Bacteriology
Louis Pasteur
Discovered microorganisms, pasteurization
Gregory Mendel
Founder of genetics
Dimitri Ivanofski
1st to discover viruses
Wilhelm Roentgen
X-ray generator
Marie Currie
Radioactivity
Sigmund Freud
Psychology theories
Alexander Flemming
Discovered penicillin
Watson & Crick
DNA
Rosalind Franklin
Double helix DNA structure
Ancient times
- illness caused by evil spirits/demons
- Egyptians kept accurate health records
- Chinese believed in holistic curing
- Greeks studied cause of disease
- Romans connected poor sanitation to disease
Dark Ages
- life and death in Gods hands
- epidemics
- medicine only practices in convents and monasteries
Middle Ages
- Arabs develop pharmacology
* physicians are required to pass exams and get license
Renaissance
- human dissection
* limited to anatomy, cause of disease still unknown
16th, 17th, 18th
- study of how human body works
- prescribe medicines
- microscope
18th, 19th
- stethoscope
* formal training for nurses
19th
- proved microorganisms cause disease
* disinfectants
20th
•rapid growth in understanding of health care
•health insurance and standards of care
>kidney dialysis, organ transplant, artificial heart, animal cloning
21st
- human stem cells
- human genome sequence
- totally implantable artificial heart
Hippocrates
Father of medicine