Root Words Flashcards
ALG
neuralgia
pain
BI-
biology
life
CHRON-
choronological
time
D(A)EMON-
demon
spirit
GE-
geology
earth
LOG-
prologue
thought, speech, word, proportion, reasoning
OLOGY-
apology
thought, speech, word, proportion, reasoning
[LOGUE-]
thought, speech, word, proportion, reasoning
LY-
analysis
to loosen
MNE-
amnesia
to remember
PAN(T)-
panorama
all, every
POD-
tripod
foot
THE-
monotheism
god
TROPH-
atrophy
to nourish, grow
AGON-
agony
struggle, contest
ANGEL-
angelic
messesnger
CENTR-
concentric
center
DEM-
democracy
people
GAM-
polygamy
marriage
HEM(AT)-
hemorrage
blood
*drops H when proceeded by another base
HAEM(AT)-
blood
*drops H when proceeded by another base
HEMER-
ephemeral
day
OD-
odometer
way, road
HOD-
cathode
way, road
STOL-
epistolary
to send, draw
STAL-
peristalsis
to send, draw
STLE-
epistle
to send, draw
TAPH-
cenotaph
tomb
THANAT-
thanatopsis
death
THANAS-
death
BIBLI-
bibliography
book
CANON-
canonized
rule, list, role, standard list
CRYPT-
cryptography
hidden, secret
CRYPH-
hidden, secret
CYCL-
bicycle
circle, wheel
GLOSS-
tongue, language
GLOT(T)-
tongue, language
ICON-
image
MIM-
to imitate
OD-
song, poem
PYR-
fire
TOM-
tomography
to cut
CRYO-
cryogenics
ice
BALL-
ballistics
to throw, put
BOL-
symbol
to throw, put
BLE-
emblem
to throw, put
DERM(AT)-
epidermas
skin
DOX-
orthodox
opinion, teaching
DOG-
dogma
opinion, teaching
GNO(S)-
diagnosis
to know
HOM(E)-
homogenized
same, similar, regular
MORPH-
morphology
form, shape
ONYM-
anonymos
name, word
PHER-
periphery
to bear, go
PHOR-
semaphore
to bear, go
TACT-
tactics
to arrange, put in order
TAX-
taxonomy
to arrange, put in order
AESTHE-
aesthete
to feel, perceive
ESTHE-
anesthetic
to feel, perceive
ANTHROP-
philanthropy
human being
ARCHA(E)-
archaeology
ancient, primitive, beginning, highest
ARCHE-
Archeozic
ancient, primitive, beginning, highest
ARCH-
ancient, primitive, beginning, highest
AST(E)R-
astronomy, asterisk
star
GEN(E)-
genesis
to produce, originate, be, begat, create
GON-
to produce, originate, be, begat, create
GER(ONT)-
geriatric
old age, old people
HOL-
holocaust
whole
IATR-
iatrogenic
physician, medicine, care
PEP(T)-
peptic
to digest, attitude
PEPS-
pepsin
to digest, attitude
TECHN-
technical
art, skill, craft
CHROM(AT)-
chromatic
color(ful)
CRI-
critic
to judge, decide, separate
ETHN-
ethnicity
race, cultural group, foreign
LECT-
dialect
to speak, choose
PHA(N)-
phantom
to show, appear
PHEN-
to show, appear
PHIL-
philosophy
to love, need
PHON-
telephone
sound, voice
POLY-
polygon
many, much
TAUT-
tautology
the same
THERM-
heat
POL(E)-
to buy
AGOG(UE)-
to lead, leader
CH(E)IR-
hand
COSM-
universe, order
HETER-
other, different
NE-
new, new and different, form of, young, most recent
ODONT-
tooth
OP(T)-
eye, to see
ORTH-
straight, correct
P(A)ED-
child, to grow
PEDIA-
education
POL(IS)-
city, state
POL(I)-
city, state
POLIT-
city, state
POLIC-
city, state
ALL-
other
CAC-
bad, evil
KAK-
bad, evil
CAU(S)-
to burn
CLA-
to break, bend
DO-
to give
DYN(AM)-
force, power
ERG-
work
URG-
work
LAT(E)R-
to worship excessively, be fanatically devoted to, to serve
PATH-
to feel, suffer, disease
PHY-
to grow, plant
PHYT-
to grow, plant
PHYSI-
nature, nature of the body
STA-
to stand, stop, regulate
STE-
to stand, stop, regulate
THE-
to place, put, set
ALLEL-
one another
ANDR-
man, male, husband
KIN(E)-
to move
CIN(E)-
to move
GEN(E)-
kind, race
GYN(E)-
woman, female
GYN(A)EC-
woman, female
IDI-
one’s own, peculiar
LITH-
stone, minerals, rock
LITE-
stone, minerals, rock
MIS-
hatred
PHE(M)-
to speak
PHA-
to speak
SCHIZ-
to split
SCHIS
to split
STERE-
solid, 3D
TYP-
stamp, model
IDE-
idea, thought
AUT-
self, by oneself
GASTR-
stomach
HELI-
sun
MANC-
to divine by means of, prophesy
MANT-
to divine by means of, prophesy
MICR-
small, one millionth part of
NECR-
the dead, corpse, dead tissue
PAL(A)E-
old, most ancient form of
PSEUD-
false
PSYCH-
mind
TROP-
to turn
TROPH-
grow
ACR-
highest, the extremities
EGO-
I, self
HIER-
sacred
HYDR-
water
MEGA(L)-
large, a million
OLIG-
few, select
PATR-
father
PATRI-
fatherland
SOPH-
wise, knowledge of
TELE-
from afar, operating at a distance
XEN-
stranger
ZO-
animal
BAR-
weight, pressure
CALL-
beauty
KALL-
beauty
CAL-
beauty
KAL-
beauty
IS-
equal
MACR-
large, long
ORA-
to see
PETR-
rock
PHOT-
light
PHOS-
light
TOP-
place
GON-
angle, corner
LAB-
to take, seize
LEP-
to take, seize
LEM-
to take, seize
MES-
middle
PHRA-
to speak
STROPH-
to turn
DEUTER-
second
TETRA-
four
PROT-
first, original, primative
CHORE-
dance
EROT-
love
GLYPH-
to carve
NAUT-
sailor
NES-
island
ER-
love
CHONDR-
cartilage
MYC-
fungus, mold
MYCET-
fungus, mold
DOLICH-
long
EURY-
wide, broad
EURYS-
wide, broad
MER-
part
STEN-
narrow
XANTH-
yellow
ACU-
to hear
ACOU-
to hear
MENING-
membrance
PHREN-
mind
PLEG-
paralysis
PLEX-
stroke
STHEN-
strenght
TON-
a stretching, tension
TONUS-
a stretching, tension
THYM-
mind, strong feeling
BLAST-
bud, formative substance
COCCUS
berry, seed
DACTYL-
digit
DROM-
a running, course
ICHTHY-
fish
ORNIS-
bird
ORNITH-
bird
PHAG-
to eat
PTER-
wing, fin
PTERYX-
wing, fin
ACTIN-
ray, radiating structure
ANTH-
flower
ANTH-
flower
CARP-
fruit
DENDR-
tree, tree-like structure
GON-
generative, reproductive
HIPP-
horse
HYGR-
wet, moist
PHYLL-
leat
THECA-
case
XYL-
wood