Root Words Flashcards
Abdomin
Abdomin/o
To rub away
Abras/o
Radiation
Actin/o
Gland
Aden/o
White
Albin/o
Crooked
Ankyl/o
Front
Anter/o
Appendix
Append/o or appendic/o
Joint
Arthr/o or articul/o
Self
Aut/o
Bacteria
Bacteri/o
Life
Bi/o
Germ, bud, developing cell
Blast/o
Sausage
Botul/o
Arm
Brachi/o
Purse, sac, bursa
Burs/o
Cancer
Carcin/o
Heart
Cardio
Wrist
Carp/o
Tail
Caud/o
Little cell
Cellul/o
Head
Cephal/o
Brain or cerebrum
Cerebr/o
Neck or cervix
Cervic/o
Cartilage
Chondr/i
Chondr/o
Airway
Bronch/i
Bronch/o
Time
Chron/o
Juice
Chym/o
Knuckle of a joint
Condyl/o
Rib
Cost/o
Skull
Cran/o
Crani/o
Hidden
Crypt/o
Skin
Cutane/o
Blue
Cyan/o
Cell
Cyt/o
Skin
Derm/o
Dermat/o
Distant
Dist/o
Back
Dors/o
Electricity
Electr/o
Brain
Encephal/o
Small intestine
Enter/o
Red
Erythr/o
Fascia
Fasci/o
Thigh, femur
Femor/o
Fiber
Fibr/o
Fibula
Fibul/o
Little follicle
Follicul/o
Fungus
Fung/o
Stomach
Gastr/o
Protein
Globin/o
Buttock
Glute/o
Blood
Hem/o
Hemat/o
Liver
Hepat/o
Sweat
Hidr/o
Same
Hom/o
Home/o
Water
Hydr/o
Uterus
Hyster/o
Physician
iatr/o
Individual
Idi/o
Flank, hip, groin, ilium of the pelvis
Ili/o
Immunity, exempt
Immun/o
Below
Infer/o
Groin
Inguin/o
Hauch, hip joint, ischium
Ischi/o
Hard, cornea
Kerat/o
Motion
Kinesi/o
Hump
Kyph/o
Thin, lamina
Lamin/o
Larynx
Laryng/o
Side
Later/o
White
Leuk/o
Fat
Lip/o
Stone
Lith/o
Bent forward
Lord/o
Loin, lower back
Lumb/o
Clear water or fluid
Lymph/o
Breast
Mamm/o
Mast/o
Biggest, highest
Maxim/o
Middle
Med/o
Medi/o
Black
Melan/o
Meniscus
Menisc/o
Mind
Ment/o
Muscle
Muscul/o
My/o
Myos/o
Fungus
Myc/o
Bone marrow; spinal cord, medulla, myelin
Myel/o
Birth
Nat/o
Death
Necr/o
Nerve
Neur/o
Hospital
Nosocom/o
Kernel; nucleus
Nucle/o
Nail
Onych/o
Tool
Organ/o
Straight
Orth/o
Bone
Ost/o
Oste/o
Ear
Ot/o
Wall
Pariet/o
Patella
Patell/o
Disease
Path/o
Child
Ped/o
Body louse
Pedicul/o
Bowl, basin
Pelv/o
Stone
Petr/o
Phalanges
Phalang/o
Growth
Phys/o
Nature
Physi/o
Rib, pleura
Pleur/o
Irregular
Poikil/o
Hole
Por/o
Back
Poster/o
Rectum, anus
Proct/o
Near
Proxim/o
Mind
Psych/o
Pubis
Pub/o
Lung
Pulmon/o
Radius
Radi/o
Nose
Rhin/o
Wrinkle
Rhytid/o
Sacred, sacrum
Sacr/o
Flesh, meat
Sarc/o
Hard, sclera
Scler/o
Curved
Scoli/o
Veiwing instrument
Scop/o
Sebum, oil
Seb/o
Putrefying, wall, partition
Sept/o
Skeleton
Skelet/o
Spleen
Splen/o
Vertebra
Spondyl/o
Staphylococcus
Staphylococc/o
Narrow
Sten/o
Chest, sternum
Stern/o
Streptococcus
Streptococc/o
Above
Super/o
Connect
Syn/o
Synovial
Synov/o
Synovi/o
Tarsal bone
Tars/o
Reaction to a stimulus
Tax/o
Stretch, tendon
Ten/o
Tendon/o
Chest, thorax
Thorac/o
Clot
Thromb/o
Wartlike, thymus glad
Thym/o
To cut
Tom/o
Almond, tonsil
Tonsill/o
Poison
Tox/o
Hair
Trich/o
Development
Troph/o
Navel, umbilicus
Umbilic/o
Vessel
Vas/o
Belly
Ventr/o
Vertebra
Vertebr/o
Dry
Xer/o
Miscarry
Abort/o
Ph less than 7
Acid/o
Extremity
Acr/o
Adrenal gland
Adren/o
Albumin
Albumin/o
Air sac or alveolus
Alveol/o
Amnion
Amni/o
Anus
An/o
Male
Andr/o
Blood vessel
Angi/o
Aorta
Aort/o
Artery
Arter/o or arteri/o
Weakness
Asthen/o
Incomplete
Atel/o
Fatty plaque
Ather/o
Atrium
Atri/o
Hearing
Audio
Urea, nitrogen
Azot/o
Glans penis
Balan/o
Bile
Bil/i
Eyelid
Blephar/o
Airway/bronchus
Bronch/o or bronch/i
Calcium
Calc/o or calc/i
Blind intestine or cecum
Cec/o
Little brain or cerebellum
Cerebell/o
Lip
Cheil/o
Bile, gall
Chol/e
Gallbladder
Cholecyst/o
Common bile duct
Choledoch/o
Membrane, chorion
Chori/o
Orange
Cirrh/o
Coccidioides immitis (a fungus)
Coccidioid/o
Colon
Col/o & colon/o
Vagina
Colp/o
Dust
Coni/o
To bind together OR conjunctiva
Conjunctiv/o
Pupil
Cor/o
Crown or circle, heart
Coron/o
Pregnancy
Cyes/o or cyesi/o
Bladder or sac
Cyst/o
Tear
Dacry/o
Teeth
Dent/o
To widen
Dilat/o
Diverticulum
Diverticul/o
12 OR duodenum
Duoden/o
Hard
Dur/o
Sound
Ech/o
Plug
Embol/o
Embryo
Embry/o
Epididymis
Epididym/o
Vulva
Episi/o
Gullet OR esophagus
Esophag/e OR esophag/o
Sensation
Esthesi/o
Exterior
Extern/o
Feces
Fec/o
Fetus
Fet/o
Flow
Flux/o
Swelling, knot
Gangli/o OR ganglion/o
Gums
Gingiv/o
Give
Gli/o
Glomerulus or little ball
Glomerul/o
Tongue
Gloss/o
Opening to the windpipe
Glott/o
Sweet, sugar
Glyc/o OR glycos/o OR gluc/o
Knowledge
Gnos/o
Pregnancy (g)
Gravid/o OR gravidar/o
Women
Gyno or gyneco
Breath
Halit/o
To roll, ileum
Ile/o
Iris
Ir/o
Hold back
Isch/o
Empty, jejunm
Jejun/o
Ketone
Keton/o or ket/o
Maze, inner ear
Labyrinth/o
Milk
Lact/o
Abdomin
Lapar/o
Smooth
Lei/o
Tongue
Lingu/o
A rounded part, lobe
Lob/o
Thin, scanty
Man/o
Resembling a breast
Mastoid/o
Opening, passage
Meat/o
Middle
Medi/o
Month, menstruation
Menstru/o
Uterus
Metr/i or metr/o
Mucus
Muc/o
Membrane, eardrum
Myring/o
Numbness
Narc/o
Nose
Nas/o
Kidney
Nephr/o
Night
Noct/o
Midwife
Obstetr/o
Eye
Ocul/o
Few in number
Olig/o
Ovary
Oophor/o
Eye
Opt/o or ophthalm/o
Mouth
Or/o
Testis
Orchid/o or orchi/o
Appetite
Orex/o
Tool
Organ/o
Ovary
Ovar/o
Oxygen
Ox/i
Ear
Ot/o
Sweetbread, pancreas
Pancreat/o
Parotid gland
Parot/o
Chest
Pect/o or pector/o
Penis
Pen/o
Digestion
Peps/o or pept/o
To stretch over, peritoneum
Peritone/o
Eat/swallow
Phag/o
Throat, pharynx
Pharyng/o
To speak
Phasi/o
Vein
Phleb/o
Partition
Phragm/o or phragmat/o
Mind
Phreno
Form
Plasm/o
Air, lung
Pneum/o or pneumon/o
Gray
Poli/o
Small growth
Polyp/o
Old age
Presby/o
Prostate gland
Prostat/o
Protein
Protein/o
False
Pseudo
Pus
Py/o
Renal pelvis
Pyel/o
Pylorus
Pylor/o
Nerve root
Radic/o or radicul/o or rhiz/o
Rectum
Rect/o
Kidney
Ren/o
Retina
Retin/o
Rhythm
Rhythm/o or rrhythm/o
Trumpet or fallopian tube
Salping/o
To divid or split
Schiz/o
Seed or sperm
Semin/o
Saliva
Sial/o
The letter s, sigmoid colon
Sigm/o
Cavity
Sinus/o
Body
Somat/o
Sound
Son/o
Rip or tear
Spadias/o
Pulse
Sphygm/o or sphyx/o
Breathe
Spir/o
Fat
Steat/o
Mouth
Stomat/o
Point
Stigmat/o
Plug
Tampon/o
Pressure
Tens/o
Testis, testicle
Test/o or testicul/o (little testis)
Birth
Toc/o
Widepipe or trachea
Trache/o
Little swelling
Tubercul/o
Eardrum
Tympan/o
Urine
Ur/o or urin/o
Ureter
Ureter/o
Urethra
Urethr/o
Vagus nerve
Vag/o
Sheath, vagina
Vagin/o
Little valve
Valvul/o
Dilated vein
Varic/o
Little vessel
Vascul/o
Vein
Ven/o
Bladder
Vesic/o
Small bag
Vesicul/o
To roll
Volv/o
Vulva
Vulv/o
Animal / living
Zo/o