Ch 11 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for kidney failure

A

Dialysis

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2
Q

Abnormal presence of ________________ in urine, also known as ketonuria, is a common sign of DM

A

Ketone bodies

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3
Q

Pyelonephritis is also known as?

A

Kidney infection

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4
Q

What risk factor is in prostate cancer, but not in BPH?

A

Race

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5
Q

Abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder resulting from inability to void is:

A

Urinary retention

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6
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Noninvasive surgical tech that crushes stones

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7
Q

Excess urea and nitrogenous waste in urine

A

Uremia

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8
Q

Nephrography

A

Imaging of kidney after injection with contrast medium

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9
Q

Procedure that removes nitrogenous waster and excess ions directly from the blood, replacing the normal function of the kidneys

A

Hemodialysis

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10
Q

Peritoneal dialysis

A

Processes fluids and electrolytes via artificial filtration

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11
Q

Ultrasound procedure in which a kidney is imaged with the use of sound waves

A

Nephrosonography

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12
Q

Condition in which the exit of urine from the kidney is blocked, resulting in backup of urine and dissension of the renal pelvis

A

Hydronephrosis

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13
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficulty or pain in urination

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14
Q

Diuretics are drugs that are used to reduce high blood pressure by ____ urine volume

A

Increasing

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15
Q

The ___ for urine reveals the efficiency of Kidney function / filtration and water reabsorption

A

Specific gravity

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16
Q

UTIs occur where?

A

Any part of the urinary system

17
Q

What loss of function occurs with kidney failure?

A

Filtration of the blood