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Med Terminology > Root Word Practice > Flashcards

Root Word Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Cancer originating in glandular tissue

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2
Q

Adrenopathy

A

Any disease of the adrenal gland

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3
Q

Angiography

A

Medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body

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4
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

General term for any loss of elasticity or hardening of blood vessels

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5
Q

Biliary calculus

A

Stone formed in biliary tract

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6
Q

Bronchospasm

A

Excessive and prolonged contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi

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7
Q

Carcinogenesis

A

Process of initiating cancer

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8
Q

Caudad

A

Toward the tail or end of the body, away from the head

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9
Q

Cephalad

A

Toward the head

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10
Q

Cerebrovascular

A

Pertaining to the vascular system and blood supply to the head

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11
Q

Chondritis

A

Inflammatory condition affecting the cartilage

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12
Q

Costochondral

A

Pertaining to the ribs and cartilage

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13
Q

Craniotomy

A

Any surgical opening into the skull

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14
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Upward or backward flexion of a part of the body

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15
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

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16
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

Back flow of gastric content into esophagus

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17
Q

Hemophilia

A

Blood disorder that prevents blood from clotting normally

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18
Q

Homoblastic

A

Developing from same tissue

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19
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the uterus

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20
Q

Idiopathy

A

Pertaining to an unknown disease

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21
Q

Ileostomy

A

Surgical opening made joining the ileum to the abdominal wall for waste elimination

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22
Q

Iliosacral

A

Pertaining to the ilium and sacrum

23
Q

Inferosuperior

A

Description of directions from an inferior point towards the superior point

24
Q

Lateromedial

A

Description of direction from side towards middle

25
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of abdominal cavity

26
Q

Liposuction

A

Removal of fat by using suction through a small opening in the skin

27
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Procedure for crushing a stone and eliminating fragment by surgery or ultrasonic shock waves

28
Q

Mammography

A

Radiographic examination of the breast

29
Q

Myositis

A

Inflammation of skeletal muscles

30
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of spinal cord

31
Q

Neuroma

A

Benign tumour made of nerve cells

32
Q

Orchidectomy

A

Surgical removal of the testes

33
Q

Oncologist

A

Physician specializing in the study and treatment of neoplastic diseases particularly cancer

34
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bones and joints

35
Q

Pathogenesis

A

Origin of disease

36
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of the vein

37
Q

Phrenic

A

Relating to the diaphragm

38
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung

39
Q

Pyocyst

A

Pus filled cyst

40
Q

Pyelogram

A

Radiographic image of the kidneys and ureters

41
Q

Renovascular

A

Pertaining to the blood vessels of the kidneys

42
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose

43
Q

Sarcoma

A

Malignant tumour from connective tissue

44
Q

Sialogram

A

Radiographic image of the salivary glands and ducts

45
Q

Sphygmomanometers

A

Device used to measure blood pressure

46
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Abnormal enlargement of the spleen

47
Q

Spondylosis

A

Condition of the spine characterized by fixation or stiffness

48
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

Narrowing of vertebral column, nerve root canals or intervertebral foramina of the lumbar spine

49
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture if the chest using a hollow bore needle to remove excess fluid

50
Q

Thrombosis

A

Clot formed in blood vessel or in chamber of heart

51
Q

Tomography

A

A 2D-Radiographic image of a slice or section through a 3D object

52
Q

Vasoconstrict

A

Narrowing of the lumen of blood vessel that limits blood flow

53
Q

Vesicotomy

A

Incision of bladder

54
Q

Visceroptosis

A

Prolapse or sinking of the abdominal viscera below natural position

Med Terminology (16 decks)

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