Root Word Practice Flashcards
Adenocarcinoma
Cancer originating in glandular tissue
Adrenopathy
Any disease of the adrenal gland
Angiography
Medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside of blood vessels and organs of the body
Arteriosclerosis
General term for any loss of elasticity or hardening of blood vessels
Biliary calculus
Stone formed in biliary tract
Bronchospasm
Excessive and prolonged contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi
Carcinogenesis
Process of initiating cancer
Caudad
Toward the tail or end of the body, away from the head
Cephalad
Toward the head
Cerebrovascular
Pertaining to the vascular system and blood supply to the head
Chondritis
Inflammatory condition affecting the cartilage
Costochondral
Pertaining to the ribs and cartilage
Craniotomy
Any surgical opening into the skull
Dorsiflexion
Upward or backward flexion of a part of the body
Enteritis
Inflammation of the small intestine
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Back flow of gastric content into esophagus
Hemophilia
Blood disorder that prevents blood from clotting normally
Homoblastic
Developing from same tissue
Hysterectomy
Surgical removal of the uterus
Idiopathy
Pertaining to an unknown disease
Ileostomy
Surgical opening made joining the ileum to the abdominal wall for waste elimination
Iliosacral
Pertaining to the ilium and sacrum
Inferosuperior
Description of directions from an inferior point towards the superior point
Lateromedial
Description of direction from side towards middle
Laparoscopy
Visual examination of abdominal cavity
Liposuction
Removal of fat by using suction through a small opening in the skin
Lithotripsy
Procedure for crushing a stone and eliminating fragment by surgery or ultrasonic shock waves
Mammography
Radiographic examination of the breast
Myositis
Inflammation of skeletal muscles
Myelitis
Inflammation of spinal cord
Neuroma
Benign tumour made of nerve cells
Orchidectomy
Surgical removal of the testes
Oncologist
Physician specializing in the study and treatment of neoplastic diseases particularly cancer
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of the bones and joints
Pathogenesis
Origin of disease
Phlebitis
Inflammation of the vein
Phrenic
Relating to the diaphragm
Pneumothorax
Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung
Pyocyst
Pus filled cyst
Pyelogram
Radiographic image of the kidneys and ureters
Renovascular
Pertaining to the blood vessels of the kidneys
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose
Sarcoma
Malignant tumour from connective tissue
Sialogram
Radiographic image of the salivary glands and ducts
Sphygmomanometers
Device used to measure blood pressure
Splenomegaly
Abnormal enlargement of the spleen
Spondylosis
Condition of the spine characterized by fixation or stiffness
Spinal stenosis
Narrowing of vertebral column, nerve root canals or intervertebral foramina of the lumbar spine
Thoracentesis
Surgical puncture if the chest using a hollow bore needle to remove excess fluid
Thrombosis
Clot formed in blood vessel or in chamber of heart
Tomography
A 2D-Radiographic image of a slice or section through a 3D object
Vasoconstrict
Narrowing of the lumen of blood vessel that limits blood flow
Vesicotomy
Incision of bladder
Visceroptosis
Prolapse or sinking of the abdominal viscera below natural position