Root symbiosis Flashcards

1
Q

From what is nourished the mycorrhizae

A

photosynthate and minerals from plants

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2
Q

Which plant family are not associated with micorrhizae

A

Brassicacae and Cyperaceae

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3
Q

What are the the three type of mycorrhizae

A

Ectomycorrhizae
Endomycorrhizae
Ericoid mycorrhizae

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4
Q

What form the ectomycorrhizae

A

Hartig net. It thick epidermal cell and inhibit root hair

Not penetrate the cells

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5
Q

What are the function of ectomyc

A

Absorption of water and minerals

protection

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6
Q

With which type of species the ectomyc are associated

A

Woody plant

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7
Q

What does the endomyc

A

Penetrate the host cortex and form arbuscule
not enter protoplast
will form vesicles for storage

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8
Q

What are the function of endomyc

A

Supply in carbohydrates
Absorption
increase tolerance of drought, high temperature, toxic, acid, salt

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9
Q

What form the ericoid myc

A

A loose web over entire root surface. not form arbuscule

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10
Q

What does the ericoid myc

A

release nitrogen

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11
Q

What is the Harbor Bosh process

A

N fixation

N2 and H2 = NH3

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12
Q

What are the particularities of rhizobia

A

Anaerobic bacteria that fix nitrogen

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13
Q

With which families are associated the rhizobia

A

fabaceae

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14
Q

the rhizobia are contained in which structures

A

Nodules on root hair

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15
Q

Why rhizobia are attract to the root hair

A

Chemical released

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16
Q

What do the nod gene of rhizobia

A

infection thread

17
Q

through which structure the nodule is connected to the plant

A

Vascular tissues

18
Q

What is the oxygen binding protein. And who produce it

A

Leghemoglobin. Heme part produced by bacteria and globin part by plant