Root of Neck and Anterior Triangle Flashcards

1
Q

Glands located in anterior triangle

A

Thyroid

Parathyroids

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2
Q

Function of suprahyoid muscles

A

Raise hyoid/depress mandible

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3
Q

Function of infrahyoid muscles

A

Depress hyoid bone

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4
Q

Suprahyoid muscles are located in __ triangle

A

Submental and submandibular

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5
Q

Infrahyoid muscles are located in __ triangle

A

Muscular triangle

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6
Q

4 triangles located in anterior triangle

A

Submandibular

Submental

Muscular

Carotid

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7
Q

Sternohyoid and omohyoid are anterior to

A

Thryohyoid and Sternothyroid

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8
Q

Suprahyoid muscles are (4)

A

Anterior and posterior bellies of digastric

Stylohyoid

Mylohyoid

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9
Q

Infrahyoid muscles are (4)

A

Omohyoid

Sternohyoid

Thyrohyoid

Sternothyoid

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10
Q

Nerve to mylohyoid innervates

A

Anterior belly of digastric

Nerve to mylohyoid

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11
Q

Posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid are innervated by

A

Facial nerve

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12
Q

All infrahyoid muscles are innervated by ___ except __ which is innervated by ___

A

Infrahyoid: ansa cervicalis

Except thyrohyoid, which is innervated by nerve to thyrohyoid

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13
Q

Cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus

A

Lesser occipital

Great auricular

Transverse cervical

Supraclavircular

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14
Q

Ansa cervicalis is comprised of

A

C1-C3

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15
Q

4 parts of the cervical plexus

A

Cutaneous branches

Ansa cervicalis

Deep branches

Phrenic nerve

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16
Q

Nerve to thyrohyoid also innervates

A

Geniohyoid

17
Q

Great auricular and lesser occipital nerve join to form

A

Transverse cervical nerve

18
Q

Superior laryngeal nerve branches into

A

Internal and external laryngeal nerve