root-function,types, parts Flashcards

1
Q

function of roots

A

anchorage to plant parts
absorption of water and minerals
storage of food material in ipomoea , carrot , radish
synthesis of plant growth regulators

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2
Q

types

A

taproot
fibrous root
adventitious root

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3
Q

taproot

A

elongation of radical form primary root
lateral branche from primary root
eg . dicot -> mustard , carrot, turnip

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4
Q

fibrous root

A

primary root short lived
replaced by no. of fibrous roots
eg . monocots->wheat, rice

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5
Q

Adventitious root

A

grow from any other part than radicle
eg . grasses , bryophullum
monstera, banyan tree

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6
Q

parts of roots

A
root hairs 
zone of meristem - for water absorption 
zone of elongation 
meristematic tissue -power of division 
root cap-has Golgi bodies , releases mucilaginous substances  and works as lubricants
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