Rome/roman Time Flashcards

1
Q

What’s an empire

A

And empire is a number of different countries are controlled by one ruler

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2
Q

When did the Roman empire begins and when did it become big??

A

It started in 750bc and by 200ad it was the largest city in the world

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3
Q

What’s a province??

A

A province were areas conquered by rome and each province was run by a govenor

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4
Q

What’s a forum

A

A forum is the main public space in the centre of rome

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5
Q

What was the main language??

A

The main language was Latin

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6
Q

What did mount vesuvius do??

A

MOUNT VESUCIUS EURUPTED ALL OVER POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM

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7
Q

What was the government called??

A

The government was called a republic and the people elected a senate

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8
Q

What were the rich landowners called??

A

They were called patricians

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9
Q

What were ordinary people called?

A

Plebians

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10
Q

What were citizens??

A

People who live freely in a state and who have certain rights and responsibilities

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11
Q

What 2 people couldn’t become citizens

A

Women and slaves could not become citizens

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12
Q

The Roman army

A

The Roman army was divided into 30 legions and each legion had around 5000 people

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13
Q

Where did participants live?

A

A big country home was called a villa and their town house was called a domus

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14
Q

What’s an atrium?

A

And atrium is a hall inside the front door

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15
Q

What’s the impluvium??

A

The impluvium is a shallow pool in the atrium

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16
Q

What’s a mosaic

A

A mosaic is picturs and designs made form tiny pieces of glass stone or tile

17
Q

What’s a mural

A

A mural is a picture painted on a wall

18
Q

Where did plebians live??

A

Plebians live in insulates

19
Q

What are thermopolia?

A

Thermpolias are shoe plebians eat which lined the street

20
Q

What is a cena

A

A cena is a main meal rich people eat in the evening

21
Q

What’s a dole

A

A dole is a handout of bread the government give to survive

22
Q

What’s the official dress of a roman citizen

23
Q

What’s a stola??

A

A stola is long woolen tunic a woman wore when she got marries

24
Q

What’s a shrine??

A

A shrine is a place of worship

25
What are lares??
Lares are shines in a home the family worshiped (household gods)
26
Treason?
Treason is betraying your country
27
Afterlife??
The family would put coins in the perso eyes bcz it was believed that the ded person would be rowed across the river Styx
28
What were catacombs
Catacombs are underground cemeteries which lined the roads into rome
29
What's a caldarium
A caldarium is a tub of very hot water
30
What's a frigidarium
A frigidarium is a cold room with a cold tub in it
31
What is the Circus Maximus
The circus Maximus is a race track and could hold 250000 people
32
What's a chariot
A chariot is a two wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse
33
What's the colosseum
The Colosseum is a big ring with gladiator fights were held and held 50,000 people
34
What are gladiators
Gladiators were slaves who fought each other or other animals for entertainment
35
What are aqueducts
Aqueducts are bridges that Carrie's water over a valley to rome every day