Rome and Middle Ages Flashcards
2 different people in Rome
Patricians and Plebians
When did Julius Caesar become Consul
59 BCE
Marius and Sulla
Came before Caesar who grew their power beyond control of the senate, paved the way for Caesar
Roman Empire core mechanic
expansion - needed more land, generals gained power because they had the respect of the plebs.
in which war did Hannibal cross the alps
2nd Punic Wars
Covenant?
the idea that god and human had direct connection
Who ruled during Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem
Harred the Great
How did Saul (paul) make christianity more popular
opened religion to non-jews / roman citizen so he was able to travel freely and spread the gospel. / roman empire was in declined
Who made Christianity legal?
Emperor Constantine
when did wester Rome fall?
476 CE
Who was the last roman emperor?
Romulus Augustus
“Barbarians inside the Gate”
incorporated cultures as roman, inc germanic warriors into army, incorporating mercenaries (gaul)
Rome issue during 235 to 284 CE
41 different generals who claimed they were the emperor
Capital of Byzantine Empire (1st one)
Byzantium
moved capital of Byzantine Empire (2nd one) when?
Constantinople 324 CE
Important Byzantine Emperor who built the Hagia Sophia
Justinian, became emperor in 527 CE
What separated the east from west (rome) (Church)
East = Patriarch West = Pope
When were the middle ages
600 - 1450 CE
Type of government that rose in Middle Ages europe
Feudalism
Feudalism?
political system based on reciprocal relationships.
Feudalism relationship #1
King to Lord / lords own the land
Feudalism relationship #2
Lord to Vassals / Vassals were knights who protected the land
Feudalism relationship #3
Vassals to Peasants /(farmers and laborers of the land )
Flaw of Feudalism?
no social mobility at all
Empire with Persian, islamic culture that ruled from 750 CE to 1258 CE around Middle East
the Abassid Empire
Abassid Empire capital?
Baghdad
how did Abassids treat foreigners.
welcomed the idea of non-arabs to power positions / very tolerating of other religions.
When and Who conquered the Abassids?
1258 CE by the Mongols