Rome and Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

2 different people in Rome

A

Patricians and Plebians

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2
Q

When did Julius Caesar become Consul

A

59 BCE

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3
Q

Marius and Sulla

A

Came before Caesar who grew their power beyond control of the senate, paved the way for Caesar

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4
Q

Roman Empire core mechanic

A

expansion - needed more land, generals gained power because they had the respect of the plebs.

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5
Q

in which war did Hannibal cross the alps

A

2nd Punic Wars

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6
Q

Covenant?

A

the idea that god and human had direct connection

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7
Q

Who ruled during Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem

A

Harred the Great

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8
Q

How did Saul (paul) make christianity more popular

A

opened religion to non-jews / roman citizen so he was able to travel freely and spread the gospel. / roman empire was in declined

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9
Q

Who made Christianity legal?

A

Emperor Constantine

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10
Q

when did wester Rome fall?

A

476 CE

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11
Q

Who was the last roman emperor?

A

Romulus Augustus

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12
Q

“Barbarians inside the Gate”

A

incorporated cultures as roman, inc germanic warriors into army, incorporating mercenaries (gaul)

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13
Q

Rome issue during 235 to 284 CE

A

41 different generals who claimed they were the emperor

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14
Q

Capital of Byzantine Empire (1st one)

A

Byzantium

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15
Q

moved capital of Byzantine Empire (2nd one) when?

A

Constantinople 324 CE

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16
Q

Important Byzantine Emperor who built the Hagia Sophia

A

Justinian, became emperor in 527 CE

17
Q

What separated the east from west (rome) (Church)

A
East = Patriarch
West = Pope
18
Q

When were the middle ages

A

600 - 1450 CE

19
Q

Type of government that rose in Middle Ages europe

A

Feudalism

20
Q

Feudalism?

A

political system based on reciprocal relationships.

21
Q

Feudalism relationship #1

A

King to Lord / lords own the land

22
Q

Feudalism relationship #2

A

Lord to Vassals / Vassals were knights who protected the land

23
Q

Feudalism relationship #3

A

Vassals to Peasants /(farmers and laborers of the land )

24
Q

Flaw of Feudalism?

A

no social mobility at all

25
Q

Empire with Persian, islamic culture that ruled from 750 CE to 1258 CE around Middle East

A

the Abassid Empire

26
Q

Abassid Empire capital?

A

Baghdad

27
Q

how did Abassids treat foreigners.

A

welcomed the idea of non-arabs to power positions / very tolerating of other religions.

28
Q

When and Who conquered the Abassids?

A

1258 CE by the Mongols