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CSET 1 WH > ANCIENT CIVS > Flashcards

ANCIENT CIVS Flashcards

1
Q

3 resources in great abundance in ancient egypt thanks to the Nile river and area

A

timber / gold /meta

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2
Q

Time of Old Kingdom Egypt

A

2575-2465 BCE

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3
Q

Middle Kingdom in Egypt

A

2040 BCE

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4
Q

New Kingdom in Egypt

A

1550 - 1070 BCE

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5
Q

Founder of the Akenami Empire

A

King Cyrus the Great

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6
Q

One of the first monotheistic religions. GOOD VS EVIL

A

Zorostrian

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7
Q

When did the greeks see themselves as “greeks” after this:

A

The Persian Wars

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8
Q

When did Alexander the Great lived during: time

A

356 to 323 BCE

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9
Q

Alexander empire broke into 3 sections: (greece, Macedonia) ??

A

Antigonids

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10
Q

Alexander empire broke into 3 sections: (Egypt) ??

A

Ptolemis

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11
Q

Alexander empire broke into 3 sections: (Persia) ??

A

Seleucids

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12
Q

The Vedas?

A

religious texts that developed the origins of Hinduism

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13
Q

Hinduism cast system: Mouth / Priests

A

Brahmins

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14
Q

Hinduism cast system: Two arms / warriors

A

Kshatriyas

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15
Q

Hinduism cast system: Thighs / Merchants and Artisans

A

Vaisyas

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16
Q

Hinduism cast system: Feet / Laborers and Farmers

A

Sudras

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17
Q

Dharma?

A

one’s role in their society based on birth and path

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18
Q

Samsara

A

Cycle of rebirth when you die you reincarnate into a higher caste system.

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19
Q

Moksha

A

The stage that surpasses the caste system. All due to good dharma and samsara.

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20
Q

Karma

A

doer of good becomes good the doer of evil becomes evil

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21
Q

Buddhism Origins, When?

A

550 BCE

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22
Q

The Buddha?

A

Siddhartha Guatama

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23
Q

Guatama encountered 3 things on his journey.

A

Old Man / Sick Man / Corpse

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24
Q

Four Noble Truths: #1

A

All life is suffering

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25
Q

Four Noble Truths: #2

A

the source of suffering is desire

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26
Q

Four Noble Truths: #3

A

to stop suffering you must stop desiring

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27
Q

Four Noble Truths: #4

A

follow the eightfold path

28
Q

Why did buddhism attract people from lower class?

A

there was no caste system

29
Q

when, Mauryan Dynasty

A

321-185 BCE

30
Q

Leader of the Mauryan Dynasty

A

Ashoka

31
Q

Architecture features built by Mauryan leader

A

Stupas and PIllars

32
Q

China #(Myth) Dynasty:

A

Xia

33
Q

China #1 Dynasty: 1600-1029 BCE

A

Shang Dynasty

34
Q

China #2 Dynasty: 1029-771 BCE

A

Zhou Dynasty

35
Q

China Special period 1: 475-221 BCE

A

Warring States Period

36
Q

China #3 Dynasty: 221-206 BCE

A

Qin Dynasty

37
Q

China #4 Dynasty: 206 BCE to 220 CE

A

Han Dynasty

38
Q

China Special period 2: 220 to 280 CE

A

The Three Kingdoms

39
Q

China #5 Dynasty: 581 CE to 618 CE

A

Sui Dynasty

40
Q

China #6 Dynasty: 618 to 907 CE

A

Tang Dynasty

41
Q

China #7 Dynasty: 960 - 1271 CE

A

Song Dynasty

42
Q

China #8 Dynasty: 1271 TO 1368 CE

A

Yuan Dynasty (Mongols)

43
Q

China Special period 3: 1351 to 1368

A

Red Turban Rebellion

44
Q

China #9 Dynasty: 1368 to 1644 CE

A

Ming Dynasty

45
Q

China #10 Dynasty: 1644 to 1911

A

Qing Dynasty

46
Q

Silk Road: common people were affected by 3 ways

A

Economic Impact / Trading Ideas (Buddhism) / Disease

47
Q

Founder of Taoism

A

Lao Tzue

48
Q

When did Lao Tzue lived? Dynasty?

A

6th century BC / Sui Dynasty

49
Q

What is Tao Te Ching?

A

Sacred texts of Taoism

50
Q

Taoism/ Taoism what did it consist of ?

A

meditation, rituals and worship of goddess and temple.

51
Q

Dao?

A

the path/ follow tao the ching

52
Q

Wu Wei

A

Flowing or effortless action

53
Q

Taoism 3 values

A

Stillness / Emptiness / Selves

54
Q

Confucianism Relationship : 1

A

Father to son

55
Q

Confucianism Relationship : 2

A

older brother to younger brother

56
Q

Confucianism Relationship : 3

A

husband to wife

57
Q

Confucianism Relationship : 4

A

elder to junior

58
Q

Confucianism Relationship : 5

A

ruler to subject

59
Q

Legalism? composed of?

A

You have to follow certain laws. If you break them you will be punish.

60
Q

Who founded Legalism?

A

Han Fei Zi

61
Q

Legalist idea towards people:

A

Naturally bad and have to be forced to be good

62
Q

Confucian idea towards people:

A

Naturally good and have to strive for bettering themselves.

63
Q

Han Fei Zi book/ quote 1 and 2

A

can’t control with love do it with fear, rewards and punishments / critic vs gov should be harshly punished

64
Q

Han Fei Zi book/ quote 3 and 4

A

burn books that contradict gov / education is bad for commons, teach em grow food and fight

65
Q

Han Fei Zi book/ quote 5 and 6

A

reward when good, squash them when they don’t / charity = laziness so no charity or compassion for the weak.

66
Q

Han Fei Zi book/ quote 7 and 8

A

attack when strong, appease when weak / Assign one man=1 office, do not let men talk to each other.

CSET 1 WH (2 decks)

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