Rome Flashcards
jury
a group of citizens chosen to hear evidence and make a decision in a court of law and determine guilty or innocence
republic
a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act from them ex. Rome
tribune
a elected official who represented the interests and protected the rights of the plebeians by using their veto power.
patrician
the ruling class members of the noble (wealthy) families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman Republic
forum
The center of life in Rome. A graveling clearly not much bigger than a soccer field.
Things that took place in the forum:
-the 12 tables were posted here
-senators met to discuss politics here
-citizens pleaded cases before judges at the forum
plebeian
a common farmer, trader, or craft worker in ancient rome who was an ordinary citizens
Veto
The power to stop any action in government. the tribune had the power to veto any of the consuls’ actions that were unfair to the plebeians. They shouted “ I forbid” to stop any unfair action.
Dictator
A leader who rules with absolute power, total control over a government
Census
an official court with people living in a place
Aqueduct
A human made channel that carries water over a long distance; helps to irrigate dry lands.
Consul
Head of government, usually with a limited term of office
Legions
Large groups of romans soldiers