Rome Flashcards

1
Q

jury

A

a group of citizens chosen to hear evidence and make a decision in a court of law and determine guilty or innocence

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2
Q

republic

A

a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act from them ex. Rome

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3
Q

tribune

A

a elected official who represented the interests and protected the rights of the plebeians by using their veto power.

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4
Q

patrician

A

the ruling class members of the noble (wealthy) families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman Republic

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5
Q

forum

A

The center of life in Rome. A graveling clearly not much bigger than a soccer field.
Things that took place in the forum:
-the 12 tables were posted here
-senators met to discuss politics here
-citizens pleaded cases before judges at the forum

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6
Q

plebeian

A

a common farmer, trader, or craft worker in ancient rome who was an ordinary citizens

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7
Q

Veto

A

The power to stop any action in government. the tribune had the power to veto any of the consuls’ actions that were unfair to the plebeians. They shouted “ I forbid” to stop any unfair action.

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8
Q

Dictator

A

A leader who rules with absolute power, total control over a government

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9
Q

Census

A

an official court with people living in a place

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10
Q

Aqueduct

A

A human made channel that carries water over a long distance; helps to irrigate dry lands.

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11
Q

Consul

A

Head of government, usually with a limited term of office

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12
Q

Legions

A

Large groups of romans soldiers

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