Rome Flashcards
Barbarians
“Uncivilized” persons who fought against Rome Empire.
Arch
Roman architectural contribution/achievement; A curved support
Dome
Roman architectural contribution/achievement; rounded roof
Hannibal
Carthage general who fought with elephants in the second Punic war.
Carthage
City which lost the Punic Wars.
Plebian
Common persons in Rome
Estruscans
Early peoples who lived in the northern Italian Peninsula.
Greeks
Early peoples who lived in the southern Italian Peninsula.
Latins
Early peoples who lived on the Tiber river (where Rome is today).
Tribune
Group elected to protect the interests of the Plebians.
Triumvirate
Group of three rulers (for ex. ceasar, pomley, and crassus).
Paul
He spread Christianity in the Roman Empire.
Senate
In the Roman Republic, a representative group patricians.
Assembly
In the Roman Republic, A representative group of Plebeians.
Peninsula
Land with water on three sides.
Bishop
Leader of early Christian community
Remus and Romulus
The legendary founders of Rome
Veto
means “i forbid” in gov., stops a law from happening
Ides Of March
On this day in 44 BCE, Julius Ceasar was assassinated.
Civil War
Problems during the Republic because of the gap between rich and poor
Christianity
Religion founded by jesus of Nazareth
Pantheon
contribution; Religious building in Rome ; “Temple to all gods”.
Tiber river
River running through Rome
Octavian
The first Emperor of Rome Empire; part of the second Triumvirate.
Sicily
Rome and Carthage fought over this island during the first punic war
Pax Romana
Two hundred years of Roman Peace; started with Octavian.
Consuls
Two elected leaders of the Senate during the Republic.
Patrician
Wealth (rich) landowner in Rome.
The Huns
- migrated from central asia
- led by the feared Attila, they raides the eastern empire
- terrorized Italy
- retreated bask to eastern Europe after Attilas death
The Visigoths
- powerul Germanic tribe
- rebelled against Romans
- led by Alaric, they capture and sack Rome in AD 410
concrete
this new material was used for building instead of stone
colosseum
this large building was where gladiators fought-“Bread and Circuses”