Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Barbarians

A

“Uncivilized” persons who fought against Rome Empire.

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2
Q

Arch

A

Roman architectural contribution/achievement; A curved support

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3
Q

Dome

A

Roman architectural contribution/achievement; rounded roof

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4
Q

Hannibal

A

Carthage general who fought with elephants in the second Punic war.

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5
Q

Carthage

A

City which lost the Punic Wars.

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6
Q

Plebian

A

Common persons in Rome

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7
Q

Estruscans

A

Early peoples who lived in the northern Italian Peninsula.

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8
Q

Greeks

A

Early peoples who lived in the southern Italian Peninsula.

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9
Q

Latins

A

Early peoples who lived on the Tiber river (where Rome is today).

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10
Q

Tribune

A

Group elected to protect the interests of the Plebians.

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11
Q

Triumvirate

A

Group of three rulers (for ex. ceasar, pomley, and crassus).

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12
Q

Paul

A

He spread Christianity in the Roman Empire.

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13
Q

Senate

A

In the Roman Republic, a representative group patricians.

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14
Q

Assembly

A

In the Roman Republic, A representative group of Plebeians.

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15
Q

Peninsula

A

Land with water on three sides.

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16
Q

Bishop

A

Leader of early Christian community

17
Q

Remus and Romulus

A

The legendary founders of Rome

18
Q

Veto

A

means “i forbid” in gov., stops a law from happening

19
Q

Ides Of March

A

On this day in 44 BCE, Julius Ceasar was assassinated.

20
Q

Civil War

A

Problems during the Republic because of the gap between rich and poor

21
Q

Christianity

A

Religion founded by jesus of Nazareth

22
Q

Pantheon

A

contribution; Religious building in Rome ; “Temple to all gods”.

23
Q

Tiber river

A

River running through Rome

24
Q

Octavian

A

The first Emperor of Rome Empire; part of the second Triumvirate.

25
Q

Sicily

A

Rome and Carthage fought over this island during the first punic war

26
Q

Pax Romana

A

Two hundred years of Roman Peace; started with Octavian.

27
Q

Consuls

A

Two elected leaders of the Senate during the Republic.

28
Q

Patrician

A

Wealth (rich) landowner in Rome.

29
Q

The Huns

A
  • migrated from central asia
  • led by the feared Attila, they raides the eastern empire
  • terrorized Italy
  • retreated bask to eastern Europe after Attilas death
30
Q

The Visigoths

A
  • powerul Germanic tribe
  • rebelled against Romans
  • led by Alaric, they capture and sack Rome in AD 410
31
Q

concrete

A

this new material was used for building instead of stone

32
Q

colosseum

A

this large building was where gladiators fought-“Bread and Circuses”