Rome Flashcards

1
Q

The Republican Period

A

509-27 BCE

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2
Q

Temple of Portunus

A

Republican, Rome c. 80 BCE stone

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3
Q

Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia

A

Republican, Early 1st century

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4
Q

Veristic Male Portrait

A

Republican, 1st Century BCE, marble

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5
Q

Pompeii

A

Destroyed in 79 BCE (August 24th)

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6
Q

Atrium of the House of Silver Wedding

A

Republican, Pompeii, 2nd Century BCE

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7
Q

Frescoes from the Villa of the Mysteries

A

Republican, Pompeii, 65 BCE (second style)

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8
Q

Painting from the Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor

A

Republican, Boscoreale, 50 BCE (second style)

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9
Q

Frescoes from the House of the Vettii

A

Republican, Pompeii, 63-79 CE (fourth style)

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10
Q

The Empire

A

27 BCE - 476 CE

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11
Q

Early Empire

A

27 BCE - 96 CE

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12
Q

Ara Pacis

A

(Altar of Peace) Early Empire, 13-9 BCE, marble

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13
Q

Colosseum

A

72-80 CE, concrete, travertinne, tufa, brick, marble

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14
Q

Arch of Titus

A

Early Empire, 81 CE, Concrete faced with marble

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15
Q

Aquaduct

A

Early Empire, Segovia, 90 CE

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16
Q

Augustus of Prima Porta

A

Early Empire, 1st century CE, Marble

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17
Q

Portrait of Vespasian

A

Early Empire, c. 75 CE

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18
Q

High Empire

A

96 - 192 CE

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19
Q

Trajan’s Column

A

High Empire, 113 CE, marble

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20
Q

Pantheon

A

High Empire, 125 CE, concrete, marble, brick

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21
Q

Hadrian’s Villa

A

High Empire, Tivoli, 130 CE

22
Q

Portrait of Hadrian

A

High Empire, 117 CE, Marble

23
Q

Equestrian statue fo Marcus Aurelius

A

High Empire, 165 CE, bronze

24
Q

Late Empire

A

192-476 CE

25
Q

Baths of Caracalla

A

Late Empire, 211-217 CE, concrete and marble

26
Q

Arch of Constantine

A

Late Empire, 313 CE, Marble

27
Q

Basilica of Constantius Chlorus

A

Late Empire, Trier, Germany, 4th century CE

28
Q

Portrait of the Tetrarchs

A

Late Empire, 305 CE

29
Q

Monumental head of Constantine

A

Late Empire, 313 CE, Marble

30
Q

Barrel Vault

A

is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance

31
Q

Groin Vault

A

is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults.[1]The word “groin” refers to the edge between the intersecting vaults.

32
Q

Veristic

A

(of art or literature) extremely or strictly naturalistic

33
Q

Domus

A

In ancient Rome, the domus was the type of house occupied by the upper classes and some wealthy freedmen during the Republican and Imperial eras.

34
Q

Insulae

A
35
Q

Atrium

A

an open-roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient Roman house

36
Q

Forum

A

meeting place that held markets and events; next to the basilica and other buildings

37
Q

Basilica

A

state house; court building

38
Q

Aquaduct

A

an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge supported by tall columns across a valley.

39
Q

Triumphal arch

A

a monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways, often designed to span a road.

40
Q

Engaged Column

A

embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached.

41
Q

Oculus

A

a round or eyelike opening or design, in particular a circular window.

42
Q

Coffer

A

a recessed panel in a ceiling.

43
Q

Painting Styles

A

1-

2-

3-

4-

44
Q

Augustus

A

27 BCE - 14 CE

45
Q

Vespasian

A

69 - 79 CE

46
Q

Titus

A

79 - 81 CE

47
Q

Trajan

A

98 - 117 CE

48
Q

Hadrian

A
49
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

161 - 180 CE

50
Q

Constantine

A
51
Q
A