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Art History Western 1 > Ancient Greece > Flashcards

Ancient Greece Flashcards

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1
Q

Geometric Style

A

900-700 BCE

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2
Q

Geometric Amphora

A

750 BCE Diplyon cemetery

terracotta

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3
Q

Archaic Style

A

700-480 BCE

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4
Q

Siphnian Treasury

A

525 BCE Delphi Archaic

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5
Q

The Temple of Hera I

A

550 BC Paestrum, Italy Archaic

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6
Q

The Temple of Hera II

A

500 BCE Paestrum, Italy Archaic

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7
Q

Kore

A

630 BCE limestone Archaic

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8
Q

Kouros

A

600 BCE marble Archaic

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9
Q

West Pediment fo the Temple of Artemis

A

600 BCE, Corfu Archaic

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10
Q

Dying Warriors, Temple of Aphaia

A

500 BCE marble Archaic

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11
Q

Achilles and Ajax Playing Dice

A

by Exekias 540-530 BCE terra cotta, Archaic

Black figure amphora

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12
Q

Dancing Revelers

A

by Euthrymides 500 BCE, terracotta, Archaic,

red figure amphora

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13
Q

Classical Style

A

480-323 BCE

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14
Q

The Kritios Boy

A

480 BCE, marble, Classical

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15
Q

Poseidon/Zeus

A

450 BCE Bronze, Classical

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16
Q

Diskolobus

A

by Myron 450 BCE Classical

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17
Q

Warrior from Riace

A

450 BCE bronze, Classical

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18
Q

Doryphoros or Spear Bearer

A

by Polykleitos 440 BCE Classical

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19
Q

Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs

A

460 BCE Temple of Zeus, Olympia, Classical

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20
Q

Hermes

A

by Praxiteles 320 BCE, Classical

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21
Q

Aphrodite of Knidos

A

by Praxiteles 340 BCE, Classical

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22
Q

The Acropolis

A

427-405 BCE Athens, Classical

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23
Q

The Propylaea

A

Acropolis, Athens, Classical

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24
Q

The Parthenon

A

Acropolis, Athens, Classical

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25
Q

Athena Parthenos

A

Parthenon, Acropolis in Athens, Classical

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26
Q

Dionysos

A

Parthenon, Acropolis in Athens, Classical

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27
Q

Three Goddesses

A

Parthenon, Acropolis in Athens, Classical

28
Q

Horsemen

A

Parthenon, Acropolis in Athens Classical

29
Q

The Temple of Athena Nike

A

Acropolis in Athens, Classical

30
Q

The Erechtheum

A

Acropolis in Athens, Classical

31
Q

Theater at Epidauros

A

3rd Century BCE, Classical

32
Q

Hellenistic Style

A

323-31 BCE

33
Q

Dying Gaul

A

230 BCE, Pergamon , Hellenistic

34
Q

Nike of Samothrace

A

190 BCE Marble, Hellenistic

35
Q

Drunken Old Woman

A

3rd Century, Hellenistic

36
Q

Altar of Zeus

A

180 BCE, Hellenistic

37
Q

The Battle of Issos

A

(The Battle of Alexander and the Persions) 100 BCE Pompeii, Hellenistic

38
Q

Amphora

A

a tall ancient greek or roman jar with two handles and a narrow neck

39
Q

Krater

A

a jar or vase of classical antiquity having a large round body and a wide mouth and used for mixing wine and water.

40
Q

Meander or Key pattern

A

pattern normally used on greek pottery

41
Q

Black-figure

A

one of the styles of painting on antique Greek vases

42
Q

Red-Figure

A

one of the most important styles of figural Greek vase painting, black background

43
Q

White-ground

A

White background on greek pottery

44
Q

Kouros

A

an archaic Greek statue of a young man, standing and often naked.

45
Q

Kore

A

an archaic Greek statue of a young woman, standing and clothed in long loose robes.

46
Q

Doric Order

A

-the earliest and simplest of the greek architectural styles, consisting of relatively short, squat columns, sometimes unfluted and a simple, square shaped capital.

47
Q

Ionic Order

A

a moderatly ornate greek architectural style introuduced from asia minor and characterized by spiral scrolls

48
Q

Volute

A

a spiral scroll characteristic of Ionic capitals and also used in Corinthian and composite capitals.

49
Q

Architrave

A

(in classical architecture) a main beam resting across the tops of columns, specifically the lower third entablature.

50
Q

Peripteral temple

A

having a row of columns on all sides

51
Q

ballustrade

A

An entire railing system including a top rail, balusters-(spindles), and a bottom rail. Found either inside or outside a building.

52
Q

Corinthian Order

A
  • the most ornate of the greek architectual styles, characterized by slender, fluted columns and capitals with an acanthus leaf design
53
Q

Caryatid

A

building column shaped like a female figure

54
Q

Contrapposto

A

Italian term meaning “set against” used to describe the pose that results from setting parts of the body in opposition to each other around a central axis

55
Q

encaustic

A

hot colored wax

56
Q

foreshortening

A

an illusion created on a flat surface in which figures and objects appear to recede or project sharply into space. accomplished according to the rules of perspective

57
Q

lost-wax technique

A

A bronze-casting method in which a figure is modeled in wax and covered with clay; the whole is fired, melting away the wax and hardening the clay, which then becomes a mold for molten metal

58
Q

archaic smile

A

the smile that appears on greek statuary from 570 to 480 BC

59
Q

agora

A

“assembly”
square or marketplace
center of public life in every ancient Greek city

60
Q

Frieze

A

in a classical order, the middle horizontal division of an entablature, usually decorated with sculpture
An elevated horizontal decorative band on a wall

61
Q

Metope

A

A square space between triglyphs, often decorated with sculpture.

62
Q

Triglyph

A

a tablet in a Doric frieze with three vertical grooves. Triglyphs alternate with metopes.

63
Q

Cornice

A

projecting molding on buildings

64
Q

Entablature

A

consist of an architrave, frieze, and cornice.

65
Q

Pediment

A

in Classical architecture, the triangular element supported by columns

66
Q

Naos

A

the chamber at the center of an ancient temple

Art History Western 1 (9 decks)

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