Rome Flashcards
What is the founding myth of Rome?
The founding myth of Rome is the story of Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf.
True or False: The Roman Republic was established after the overthrow of a monarchy.
True
What type of government did Rome have during the Republic?
Rome had a representative government with elected officials.
Fill in the blank: The two main social classes in early Rome were the __________ and the Plebeians.
Patricians
What was the role of the Senate in the Roman Republic?
The Senate advised the consuls and controlled public finances and foreign policy.
Name one significant conflict between the Patricians and Plebeians.
The Conflict of the Orders.
True or False: Julius Caesar was the first emperor of Rome.
False
What reform did Julius Caesar implement to address land distribution?
He redistributed land to veterans and the poor.
What is the Pax Romana?
The Pax Romana is a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major factor in the fall of the Western Roman Empire? A) Strong military, B) Economic troubles, C) Cultural unity
B) Economic troubles
What was the significance of the Roman legal system?
It laid the foundation for modern legal systems and concepts of justice.
Fill in the blank: The Roman Empire split into the Eastern and Western __________.
Empires
What architectural feature is Rome famous for that allowed for the construction of large buildings?
The arch.
True or False: Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
True
What was the main purpose of Roman aqueducts?
To transport water from distant sources to cities.
What was the role of gladiators in Roman society?
Gladiators fought in arenas for public entertainment.
Multiple Choice: Which Roman structure is known for its massive amphitheater? A) The Colosseum, B) The Pantheon, C) The Forum
A) The Colosseum
Name one cultural contribution of the Romans.
The development of concrete.
What was the primary language spoken in ancient Rome?
Latin.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a series of wars fought between Rome and Carthage.
Punic Wars
True or False: The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under Emperor Nero.
False
What was the significance of the Edict of Milan?
It granted religious tolerance for Christianity within the Roman Empire.
What is the term for the period of Roman peace and prosperity?
Pax Romana.
What was a major reason for the decline of the Roman Empire?
Invasions by barbarian tribes.
