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Romes History G8 Ap > History Of Rome > Flashcards

History Of Rome Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the three members of the First Triumvirate?

A

Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Crassus

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2
Q

True or False: The First Triumvirate was an official political institution in Rome.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The First Triumvirate was formed to consolidate power and __________ political rivals.

A

overcome

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4
Q

What role did Crassus play in the First Triumvirate?

A

He provided financial resources and military support.

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5
Q

Which member of the Triumvirate was known for military conquests in Gaul?

A

Julius Caesar

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate? A) Pompey B) Crassus C) Cicero D) Caesar

A

C) Cicero

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7
Q

What was one major outcome of the First Triumvirate?

A

Increased political power for the three members.

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8
Q

True or False: The First Triumvirate successfully resolved all conflicts among its members.

A

False

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9
Q

What major conflict arose between Pompey and Caesar after the First Triumvirate?

A

Civil War

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The First Triumvirate began to dissolve after the death of __________ in 53 BC.

A

Crassus

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11
Q

How did Julius Caesar’s rise to power affect the balance within the Triumvirate?

A

Caesar became increasingly powerful and influential, leading to tensions.

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12
Q

What was the primary reason for the alliance among the Triumvirate members?

A

To achieve their individual political goals.

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13
Q

Which battle marked the beginning of the conflict between Caesar and Pompey?

A

The Battle of Pharsalus

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following events led to the end of the First Triumvirate? A) Crassus’s death B) Caesar’s assassination C) Pompey’s marriage D) Cicero’s election

A

A) Crassus’s death

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15
Q

What was a key factor in the eventual rivalry between Pompey and Caesar?

A

Ambition and the desire for control over Rome.

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16
Q

True or False: The First Triumvirate was a legally recognized body of government.

A

False

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17
Q

What legislation did Caesar push through the Senate that angered Pompey?

A

Land reforms for veterans.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Triumvirate’s power was based on __________ and mutual benefit.

A

personal relationships

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19
Q

What year did the First Triumvirate effectively end?

A

49 BC

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20
Q

What was the significance of the First Triumvirate in Roman history?

A

It marked the beginning of the end for the Roman Republic.

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21
Q

Who was the last surviving member of the First Triumvirate?

A

Julius Caesar

22
Q

What was Crassus’s primary motivation for joining the Triumvirate?

A

To gain military command and wealth.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which member of the Triumvirate had a successful military career in the East? A) Crassus B) Pompey C) Caesar D) None of the above

A

B) Pompey

24
Q

What did the Triumvirate’s members agree to do in order to support each other’s ambitions?

A

Intervene in each other’s political and military affairs.

25
Q

What is the full name of Julius Caesar?

A

Gaius Julius Caesar

26
Q

In what year was Julius Caesar born?

A

100 BC

27
Q

True or False: Julius Caesar was a member of the First Triumvirate.

A

True

28
Q

Who were the other two members of the First Triumvirate?

A

Pompey and Crassus

29
Q

What title did Julius Caesar hold in Rome?

A

Dictator

30
Q

Fill in the blank: Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of ______.

A

March

31
Q

What significant event does the phrase ‘Crossing the Rubicon’ refer to?

A

Caesar’s decision to lead his army into Italy, starting a civil war.

32
Q

What was the name of the Roman general who opposed Caesar and was part of the Senate?

A

Pompey

33
Q

True or False: Julius Caesar was never able to become the sole ruler of Rome.

A

False

34
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Pharsalus?

A

Caesar defeated Pompey.

35
Q

What calendar reform is attributed to Julius Caesar?

A

The Julian calendar

36
Q

In what year did Julius Caesar die?

A

44 BC

37
Q

What was the name of the group that conspired to assassinate Caesar?

A

The Liberators

38
Q

Who famously said ‘Et tu, Brute?’ during Caesar’s assassination?

A

Julius Caesar

39
Q

What was the primary motivation behind Caesar’s assassination?

A

To prevent him from gaining absolute power.

40
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a title Caesar refused to accept? (A) King (B) Emperor (C) Dictator

A

A) King

41
Q

Short answer: What province did Caesar govern before his rise to power?

A

Gaul

42
Q

True or False: Julius Caesar wrote a series of works known as Commentaries.

A

True

43
Q

What was the significance of the phrase ‘Veni, Vidi, Vici’?

A

It means ‘I came, I saw, I conquered,’ summarizing a quick victory.

44
Q

Fill in the blank: Julius Caesar was a key figure in the transition from the ______ Republic to the Roman Empire.

A

Roman

45
Q

Who was Julius Caesar’s adopted heir?

A

Octavian (later known as Augustus)

46
Q

What was the impact of Caesar’s death on Rome?

A

It led to a series of civil wars and the eventual rise of the Roman Empire.

47
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following battles was NOT fought by Caesar? (A) Battle of Alesia (B) Battle of Actium (C) Battle of Pharsalus

A

B) Battle of Actium

48
Q

What position did Caesar hold during the Gallic Wars?

A

Governor of Gaul

49
Q

True or False: Caesar’s reforms included changes in the calendar and debt relief.

A

True

50
Q

What was Caesar’s relationship with Cleopatra?

A

They had a romantic and political alliance.

51
Q

Fill in the blank: Caesar initiated the ______ reforms to address issues within the Roman government.

A

political

Romes History G8 Ap (2 decks)

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