History Of Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the three members of the First Triumvirate?

A

Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Crassus

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2
Q

True or False: The First Triumvirate was an official political institution in Rome.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The First Triumvirate was formed to consolidate power and __________ political rivals.

A

overcome

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4
Q

What role did Crassus play in the First Triumvirate?

A

He provided financial resources and military support.

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5
Q

Which member of the Triumvirate was known for military conquests in Gaul?

A

Julius Caesar

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate? A) Pompey B) Crassus C) Cicero D) Caesar

A

C) Cicero

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7
Q

What was one major outcome of the First Triumvirate?

A

Increased political power for the three members.

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8
Q

True or False: The First Triumvirate successfully resolved all conflicts among its members.

A

False

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9
Q

What major conflict arose between Pompey and Caesar after the First Triumvirate?

A

Civil War

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The First Triumvirate began to dissolve after the death of __________ in 53 BC.

A

Crassus

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11
Q

How did Julius Caesar’s rise to power affect the balance within the Triumvirate?

A

Caesar became increasingly powerful and influential, leading to tensions.

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12
Q

What was the primary reason for the alliance among the Triumvirate members?

A

To achieve their individual political goals.

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13
Q

Which battle marked the beginning of the conflict between Caesar and Pompey?

A

The Battle of Pharsalus

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following events led to the end of the First Triumvirate? A) Crassus’s death B) Caesar’s assassination C) Pompey’s marriage D) Cicero’s election

A

A) Crassus’s death

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15
Q

What was a key factor in the eventual rivalry between Pompey and Caesar?

A

Ambition and the desire for control over Rome.

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16
Q

True or False: The First Triumvirate was a legally recognized body of government.

A

False

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17
Q

What legislation did Caesar push through the Senate that angered Pompey?

A

Land reforms for veterans.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Triumvirate’s power was based on __________ and mutual benefit.

A

personal relationships

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19
Q

What year did the First Triumvirate effectively end?

A

49 BC

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20
Q

What was the significance of the First Triumvirate in Roman history?

A

It marked the beginning of the end for the Roman Republic.

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21
Q

Who was the last surviving member of the First Triumvirate?

A

Julius Caesar

22
Q

What was Crassus’s primary motivation for joining the Triumvirate?

A

To gain military command and wealth.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which member of the Triumvirate had a successful military career in the East? A) Crassus B) Pompey C) Caesar D) None of the above

24
Q

What did the Triumvirate’s members agree to do in order to support each other’s ambitions?

A

Intervene in each other’s political and military affairs.

25
What is the full name of Julius Caesar?
Gaius Julius Caesar
26
In what year was Julius Caesar born?
100 BC
27
True or False: Julius Caesar was a member of the First Triumvirate.
True
28
Who were the other two members of the First Triumvirate?
Pompey and Crassus
29
What title did Julius Caesar hold in Rome?
Dictator
30
Fill in the blank: Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of ______.
March
31
What significant event does the phrase 'Crossing the Rubicon' refer to?
Caesar's decision to lead his army into Italy, starting a civil war.
32
What was the name of the Roman general who opposed Caesar and was part of the Senate?
Pompey
33
True or False: Julius Caesar was never able to become the sole ruler of Rome.
False
34
What was the outcome of the Battle of Pharsalus?
Caesar defeated Pompey.
35
What calendar reform is attributed to Julius Caesar?
The Julian calendar
36
In what year did Julius Caesar die?
44 BC
37
What was the name of the group that conspired to assassinate Caesar?
The Liberators
38
Who famously said 'Et tu, Brute?' during Caesar's assassination?
Julius Caesar
39
What was the primary motivation behind Caesar's assassination?
To prevent him from gaining absolute power.
40
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a title Caesar refused to accept? (A) King (B) Emperor (C) Dictator
A) King
41
Short answer: What province did Caesar govern before his rise to power?
Gaul
42
True or False: Julius Caesar wrote a series of works known as Commentaries.
True
43
What was the significance of the phrase 'Veni, Vidi, Vici'?
It means 'I came, I saw, I conquered,' summarizing a quick victory.
44
Fill in the blank: Julius Caesar was a key figure in the transition from the ______ Republic to the Roman Empire.
Roman
45
Who was Julius Caesar's adopted heir?
Octavian (later known as Augustus)
46
What was the impact of Caesar's death on Rome?
It led to a series of civil wars and the eventual rise of the Roman Empire.
47
Multiple choice: Which of the following battles was NOT fought by Caesar? (A) Battle of Alesia (B) Battle of Actium (C) Battle of Pharsalus
B) Battle of Actium
48
What position did Caesar hold during the Gallic Wars?
Governor of Gaul
49
True or False: Caesar's reforms included changes in the calendar and debt relief.
True
50
What was Caesar's relationship with Cleopatra?
They had a romantic and political alliance.
51
Fill in the blank: Caesar initiated the ______ reforms to address issues within the Roman government.
political