Rome Flashcards
Why was negotiation between Italian govt. and Pope unlikely?
Papal forces defeated at Castelfidaro (sept. 1860), 1864 syllabus of errors.
What was agreed at September convention 1864?
Pope could raise army of 100000 and French would leave within 2 years.
When did French troops leave and why did they return?
December 1866 left, returned in 1867 after Garibaldi tried to seize Rome (they stayed until 1870)
How large was the “party of action” that left Caprera in 1862?
4000 men.
Where did the Italian govt. stop Garibaldi?
29th August, Aspromonte, he was shot in the foot
After Florence was made capital Garibaldi attacked Rome in 1867, what was the outcome?
Modern French army with breech-loading rifles crushed Garibaldi at Mentana (November 3rd 1867)
After French garrison left (Franco-Prussian war) what steps did VE take?
Sent letter with San Martino which was rejected by Pope, Army besieged Rome on 19th September.
How did Italians take Rome?
Cannonade of 3hrs breached the walls, Bersaglieri entered Rome (20th September)
How many died in capture of Rome?
49 Italian soldiers and 4 officers, 19 papal troops died.
What were the results of the plebiscite?
133681 to 1507
In May 1871, Italian govt. passed law of guarantees- what did it do?
Recognised power of Pope and gave him £129000 p.a grant
