Romanticism in opera Flashcards

1
Q

Melodrama

A

Spoken drama over a melody

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2
Q

bel canto

A

“beautiful singing”

Technique used to describe the singing of diva/divo . Diva/divo had to sing effortlessly

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3
Q

idee fixe

A

A term used by Hector Berlioz which means a recurring theme or character trait that serves as the structural foundation of a work

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4
Q

What is “Code Rossini”?

A

Rossini’s opera’s scene structures. Sometimes not everything will be in there but there is always a cavatina and caballeta.

  1. Instrumental prelude,
  2. recit accompanied by orchestra
  3. slow aria (cavatina/cantabile)
  4. tempo di mezzo
  5. Fast aria (caballeta)
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5
Q

What is a caballeta?

A

fast song

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6
Q

What is a tempo di mezzo?

A

Middle movement in between arias

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7
Q

What does recitative mean?

A

a style that emphasizes and imitates the rhythms and accents of spoken language rather an melody or music motives

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8
Q

What is a cavatina?

A

slow song

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9
Q

What is the Grand Opera?

A

Opera house in paris.

  1. performed dead composers
  2. Had the most influence on musical taste
  3. high level of spectacle
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10
Q

What are the 3 main theaters in Paris?

A
  1. grand opera
  2. opera comique
  3. Opera Italian
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11
Q

What were the traditions of Parisian Opera?

A
  1. Music of dead composers are still performed
  2. mostly 5 act operas
  3. prominence of ballet
  4. prominence of chorus
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12
Q

Singspiel

A

German genre of opera, featuring spoken dialogue interspersed with songs, choruses, and instrumental music.

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13
Q

Tempo d’attacco

A

duet or ensemble that goes back and forth between each other

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14
Q

Who composed Les Huguenots?

A

Meyerbeer

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15
Q

Who composed the Barber of Seville?

A

Rossini

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16
Q

Who composed Norma “casta diva”?

A

Bellini

17
Q

Who composed Lucia di Lammermoor?

A

Donizetti

18
Q

Which composer came into prominence after Rossini retired?

A

Bellini

19
Q

Which composer built the action into arias and lyrical moments in recitative ?

A

Bellini

20
Q

What is opera comique ?

A

an opera on a lighthearted theme, typically in French and with spoken dialogue.

21
Q

Who was Mikhail Glinka?

A

russian opera composer

22
Q

Who was Carl Weber and what did he compose?

A

German opera composer who composed Der Freischuitz