Romantic Era General Terms

Question 1

When was the Romantic Period?

Answer 1

ca 1825 - ca 1900

Question 2

Define <b>Romanticism</b>

Answer 2

origins can be traced to late 18th century literature that served as inspiration for art and music

reaction against classicism

emphasis on creative imagination and expression of emotions

Question 3

Define <b>exoticism in music</b>

Answer 3

important element of 19th century musical style

fascination with foreign lands and cultures

evoked through melody, rhythm, harmony, and orchestration

Question 4

Define <b>nationalism in music<b></b></b>

Answer 4

important element of the 19th century musical style

patriotism expressed through music

influence of folk song and dance, myths and legends, landscapes, historical events

Question 5

Define <b>program music</b>

Answer 5

significant trend in 19th century music

instrumental music with extra-musical associations, (literary, poetic, visual)

descriptive title identifies the connection

some works include aa written text or “program” provided by the composer

Question 6

Define <b>chromatic harmony</b>

Answer 6

from Greek “khroma” for color

extensive use of notes outside of prevailing key signature

increasingly used for heightened expression in 19th-century music