roman villas Flashcards

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1
Q

where were villas normally located

A

roughly along the routes of the roman roads

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2
Q

what were houses like in Britain before the Romans

A

roundhouses-
dark,fire in the middke,multi generational families living in one
animals living inside

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3
Q

what did more simple/less developed designs look like

A

one/two corridors connecting all the rooms

less advanced rooms

internal courtyard

set of baths

(just an idea not exactly accurate)

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4
Q

what would a wealthier/more developed roman villa look like

A

complex/bigger set of baths/ multiple sets of baths

cult/religious room underground

huge rooms

audience chamber to welcome visitors

stairs- many different levels

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5
Q

what would a typical (1st stage) casa villa look like

A

single storey building

2/3 small rooms with connecting inner doorways- wooden at first and later strengthened by flint and mortar

veranda outside to protect from the weather

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6
Q

what would atypical (2nd stage) corridor house look like

A

veranda replaced by a corridor running the length of the house

new wing added

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7
Q

give an example of a courtyard villa

A

North Leigh Villa

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8
Q

give an example of a winged corridor house

A

mansfield woodhouse

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9
Q

what would a “H” indicate

A

a hypocaust

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10
Q

what was an (common) aisled buidling

A

beginning= probably a barn

turned into/ was inspiration for religious buildings

maybe divided into smaller buildings

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11
Q

what was a hypocaust

A

underfloor heating- floor on stilts, heat coming from furnace in the ground

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12
Q

what would a corridor villa design be like (roughly- based off of north leigh villa)

A

range of buildings of each of 3 sides of a rectangle

corridor and gatehouse on 4th side

early- 3 buildings

3rd cent- south west and north west wings added

4th cent- wings extended- 3 bath suites, mosaics ,hypocaust

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