Roman City Life - Leisure and entertainment Flashcards

chariot racing- done / theatre- done / amphitheatre- done / baths- done

1
Q

CM- spina

A

the long dividing bank down the middle of a racing track

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2
Q

CM- metae

A

3 gilded turning points

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3
Q

CM- carceres

A

12 starting cages

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4
Q

CM- bronze eggs/ dolphins

A

7 show how many laps completed
Ovum

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5
Q

CM- statues

A

red granite obelisk- Augustan conquest of Egypt 13th BC
altars and décor like Neptune

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6
Q

CM- seating

A

-imperial box-pulvinar, top tier, seen
-lowest seats- VIPs, priests, equites
-middle seats- men women n kids, not seg
-top tier- standing, not segregated

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7
Q

charioteering- teams, fans, people involved

A

-4 colour teams: red, blue, white, green
-obsessive fans wrote ‘curse tablets’ to lose
-people followed horses and teams
-many involved: stable boys, trainers, owners, stud breeders, infamis riders

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8
Q

capacity of CM vs C

A

250,000 VS 50,000

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9
Q

Circus Maximus was for

A

chariot racing

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10
Q

CM Diocles

A

Spaniard, 24 yrs, rich anf famous

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11
Q

CM - measurements

A

600 x 150 m

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12
Q

CM charioteer items and reward

A

tunic, leather helmet, wrapped reins, knife
sponsor- palm branch, payments

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13
Q

Colosseum was for

A

amphitheatre- theatre on both sides

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14
Q

name of Colosseum

A

Flavian amphitheatre

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15
Q

C- where does name come from

A

Flavius- family name of emperor Flavian who built it from AD 70s

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16
Q

C- arches

A

for stability for weight of 4 layers
concrete to reinforce- invented

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17
Q

C- heights

A

200x150 m, 50m high

18
Q

C- no. entrances and decor

A

80
2 monumental, stucco beautiful

19
Q

C- VIP seating and other

A

level podium- imperial box, VVs, senators
equites
ordinary citizens
women slaves poor

20
Q

C- events

A

gladiators, animals, convicts executed

21
Q

C- gladiator events

A

procession, orchestra, water horns
referee w staff
raise finger to surrender, emperor thumb
no flinch or ask for mercy, hit head w mallet and dress as Mercury, rake sand

22
Q

Murmillo

A

heavy
Roman legionary- shield, fish helmet, no visor, short sword

23
Q

Secutor

A

heavy
2 small eye holes to protect from trident- retiarius, short sword

24
Q

Hoplomachus

A

heavy
Greek hoplite, fought murmillo, large crested helmet, spear, round shield

25
Q

Retiarius

A

light, net fighter, trident, head and face uncovered, arm guard

26
Q

Thracian

A

light, broad- rimmed hat, visor, short sword

27
Q

Bestiarius

A

animal, no sword or armour- whip, spear, bow

28
Q

Large Theatre at Pompeii

A

funded by Holconii
4,000 capacity

29
Q

LT features

A

orchestra- VIPs
scenae frons- 2 storeys, columns, beautiful
front VIPs marble, citizens, women slaves freedmen
cutrain

30
Q

Comedy

A

Plautus and Terrence
masks and stock characters- lecherous old man , prideful soldier, slave dealer
sit coms- love affairs, clever slaves

31
Q

Mime

A

Simple plot
variety show, simple plot, often sexual, silliness
sometimes interlude to play

32
Q

Pantomine

A

ballet, silent, Greek tragedy scene
masks and costumes
accompanied by music

33
Q

Troupes

A

competition, station supporters to clap

34
Q

Paris

A

Pearl of the stage - Pompeii

35
Q

Apodyterium

A

changing room
niches

36
Q

Palaestra

A

exercise ground
harpastum snatch ball
hand tennis

37
Q

Tepidarium

A

warm open pores

38
Q

Caldarium

A

hot-
open pores
then cover w olive oil and scrape w strigil slave

39
Q

Frigidarium

A

cold
close pores

40
Q

Hypocaust

A

heating, raised floors, spaces, furnace, caldarium nearest furnace

41
Q

Central Baths at Herculaneum order

A

Forum baths
palaestra, apodyterium, tepid, cald, frigid

42
Q

CBH features

A

marble basins in apod
Triton, marble benches, tepid
sea creatures painted frigid
womens- triton, no frigidarium