Roman Flashcards

1
Q

A pyramid style ________, or order, determined the roles of every person within the Roman society

A

hierarchy

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2
Q

Some enslaved people were even forced to fight to the death as ______.

A

gladiators

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3
Q

To prevent revolts, the Romans used the possibility of ____ to buy one’s freedom.

A

manumission

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4
Q

As a spoken language, ____ was used all throughout the Roman history.

A

Latin

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5
Q

t/f: The Roman woman were expected to work outside the home and earn an adequate wage to help out with the family expenses,

A

False

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6
Q

t/f Plebeians might be what were called clients and they sought the patronage, or support, of a member of the patrician class.

A

True

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7
Q

t/f As Rome extended its territories to include most of Europe and North Africa, the enslaved population grew to about 900,000 enslaved people in Rome in the first century CE.

A

False

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8
Q

_____, a popular leader of enslaved people, led a rebellion in Sicily that lasted from 136 to 132 BCE.

A

Eunus

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9
Q

An enslaved person _____ led another rebellion in Sicily from 104 to 100 BCE where about 20,000 enslaved people protested their conditions.

A

Flavius

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10
Q

___, a gladiator, led a third revolt from 73 to 71 BCE where more than 100,000 enslaved people took part.

A

Spartacus

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11
Q

__________ who became the first empirer of rome,was origanlly seleceted as a dictator

A

Julius Caesar

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12
Q

Caesar joined Pompey the great and crassus two other political leaders to form an alliance that is know as the first_______.

A

Triumvirate

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13
Q

after Caesar death, war broke out ______,Caesar nephew, claimed the throne.

A

Octavian

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14
Q

The Romans Empire was the largest under the emperor Trajan in 117 CE and included _________.

Greeks
Celt and Gauls
Egyptian and Africans
All of the above

A

All of the above

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15
Q

t/f in Ancient Rome a dictator was selected to rule the country in time of war of other problems.He expected to return power to regular government once the crisis was over .

A

True

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16
Q

t/f After his susses in Egypt ,Caesar was declared a dictator for life instead of the normal 6 months

A

True

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17
Q

t/f Caesar was murdered by his wife,Calpurnia in his own house on march 15th the “ ides of march”

A

False

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18
Q

Caesar led his army across the _______ into the Italy to fight Pompey and his army.

A

Rubicon River

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19
Q

________ one of the most unpopular rulers of Roman emperors and the last emperor of Julius and Augustus Caesar line had killed his mother and allowed fire to destroy the city of Rome

A

Nero

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20
Q

The begging of Romes Empire was also the begging of a time of peace and riches in the Roman empire known as the _____

A

Pax Romans

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21
Q

Ancient Rome first set of written laws ( 451 BCE) intend to bring subected criminmals vto justic by ensuring they make it to trail in court were called the ________.

A

law of twelve tables

22
Q

The Roman writer vigildecribes the story of ______a hero of the trogan war in a epic peom called The Aneneid.

A

Aeneas

23
Q

in approximently 509 BCE the Romans established a republic which is a form of government______.

A

people elecated their leaders

24
Q

the two highest magistrates were called

A

consal

25
Q

t/f Although the Romans were wary of one person obtaining too much power they belived that in time of crisis having a dictator or one ruler with total control over the govenment was a more effective form of leader ship

A

True

26
Q

t/f the last of the etuscan king a ruler named Tarquinius Superbus ruled Rome froke 534 BCE to 509 BCE and was adored by allthe Romans becuse they belived that he drmonstrated the ideal of the cizenship

A

False

27
Q

t/f The patrican were common people such as artisans laborers and farmers

A

False

28
Q

Rome s attempted to control shipping thought out the Mediterranean led to a series of three wars against Carthage from 264 BCE to 146 BEC know as _______

A

Punic War

29
Q

Roman society consist of three social classes were the _________ the _________ and the __________

A

patricitions plebeians slaves

30
Q

the Roman republic consisted of three main parts the _________ the ________ and the __________

A

magistrates senate assembly

31
Q

Rome is located in the center of modern day Italy on a ________ which is a pieac of land sorronded by water on three sides

A

peninsula

32
Q

Rome began as a collection of small towns located on seven hills near the shore of the _______ in Italy around 753 BCE

A

Tiber river

33
Q

two major mountians chains the _________ and the _____ found in Italy had a significant impact of the development of ancient Rome

A

Alps Apennines Mountians

34
Q

Rome developed about 25 miles from where the timber river emties into the __________

A

Mediterranean sea

35
Q

t/f the mild climate inabled Romans to grow wheat grapes and oviles and bliued a consistent food supply that supported the poeple and allowed to proper

A

True

36
Q

t/f Tax collectors were not allowed to travel on Romes roads

A

False

37
Q

t/f Romans were the first people to create and use coins

A

False

38
Q

the tiber rivers provided sorurce of water for crops and important routes for trade and tranportion

A

True

39
Q

the most famouse of Romes seven hills is _______

A

Palatine hill

40
Q

the building of rome,s_____________ were a priority for Romes military because it is was important for troop to be able to move quickly and easily tranport supplies from one part of the empire to another.

A

roads

41
Q

the word empor mean

A

suprem military commander

42
Q

By the 200s CE the Roman Empire contianed all or part of more than_________countriaes that exist today

A

30

43
Q

sice there was no longer conquering new contria form witch they could get money the empors got the money to enrich there doilders and pay off the barbarians by raising ___________

A

taxes

44
Q

The Germanic tribs orignal home was in the scandinavin lands of todays_____

A

NORWAY SWEDAN DENNMARK

45
Q

t/f in 251 the Goth a large Germanictribe crossed the empire nothern border and defeated a Romans army killing the emperor Marcus Aurelius

A

False

46
Q

t/f Around 312 constantine defeated his three rivals and become emperor

A

True

47
Q

t/f Dioceletisn who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire appoint a co emperor Maximatian to rule the western Roman Empire

A

True

48
Q

in 330 Constantine abandoned Rome and moved the capital to the Greek city of Byzantium where he built a splendid New Rome whitch he named _____ Condtantine City

A

Constantinople

49
Q

On August 24 410 Rome city gates opened to Alaric soilder and for the first time in 800 years rome was at the mercy of the _______ army

A

barbarian

50
Q

The last Western Roman Emperor was _________

whose name meant little Augustus

A

Romulus Augustulus