Roman Flashcards

1
Q

Three Roman Periods

A

Republican Period
Early Empire
Late Empire

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2
Q

Roman artists of the Republican period focused on

A

civil and political ideals and leaders

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3
Q

very little remains of the earliest Roman art, but it is similar
to those objects created by the

A

Etruscan Civilization

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4
Q

Many Romans were exposed to both ancient and contemporary works of __ __ __ __

A

Greek art and architecture

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5
Q

In __, Roman artists combined Greek __ with
their own interest in rendering accurate portraits of particular
citizens.

A

sculpture, idealism

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6
Q

An inexpensive and highly flexible building material produced during the Republican Period.

A

Concrete

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7
Q

The Roman emperors maintained a peaceful period, known as the __ __, for more than 150 years that allowed significant
economic, political, and artistic growth.

A

Pax Romana

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8
Q

Pax Romana happened during what period

A

Early Empire

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9
Q

These were built to carry water to the crowded cities.

A

Aqueducts

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10
Q

A large amphitheater built for the performance at
spectacles, such as animal hunts and battles between gladiators.

A

Roman Colosseum

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11
Q

What period was the Colosseum built?

A

Early Empire

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12
Q

A freestanding architectural form and a location for major sculptural displays built to celebrate Roman military successes

A

Triumphal Arches

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13
Q

Elaborate private homes, such as Hadrian’s Villa were also built, and were decorated with __ __ __ and __ __ __

A

colorful wall paintings, detailed mosaics

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14
Q

Period of political unrest

A

Late Empire

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15
Q

During the late empire, Roman artists’ prefer a __ __ __ __, while architects create __ __

A

higher degree of abstraction, grandiose structures

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16
Q

These were built to surround a Rome in decline

A

Masonry Walls

17
Q

Major building built in modern-day Croatia.

A

Palace of Diocletian

18
Q

In Roman sculpture, during the late empire, __ __ features replaced accurate portrayal of individuals.

A

mask-like