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Lower Limb > ROM, paplation, joint play > Flashcards

ROM, paplation, joint play Flashcards

1
Q

hip AROM, PROM

A

flexion
extension
abduction
adduction
internal external rotation 0 and 90

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2
Q

anterior hip bony palp

A
  • Iliac crests
  • Iliac tubercles
  • Anterior superior iliac spines
  • Greater trochanter
    Pubic tubercles
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3
Q

posterior hip bony palp

A
  • Posterior superior iliac spines
  • Sacrum
  • Inferior lateral angle of sacrum
  • Coccyx
    Ischial tuberosity
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4
Q

soft tissue pelvis palp

A
  • Trochanteric bursa
  • Iliotibial band
  • Piriformis
    Sciatic nerve
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5
Q

hip flexor/anterior palp

A
  • Psoas
  • Iliacus
  • Rectus femoris
    Sartorius
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6
Q

hip adductor/medial palp

A
  • Adductor longus
  • Gracilis
    Adductor magnus
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7
Q

hip abductor/lateral palp

A
  • Gluteus medius
  • Gluteus minimus
    Tensor fascia lata
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8
Q

hip extensorpalp

A
  • Glute max
  • Biceps femoris
  • Semitendinosus
    Semimembranosus
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9
Q

femoral triangle palp

A

USE FROG LEG POSITION
* Borders
* Inguinal ligament
* Adductor longus
* Sartorius
* Floor
* Iliopsoas
* Pectineus
* Contents
Femoral nerve, artery, vein

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10
Q

hip joint play

A

traction
compression
circumduction

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11
Q

knee AROM PROM

A

flexion
extension
internal, external at 90

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12
Q

anterior knee bony palp

A
  • Patella
  • Trochlear groove (femur)
    Tibial tuberosity
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13
Q

medial bony knee palp

A
  • Medial joint line
  • Medial tibial plateau
  • Pes anserine (S,G,T)
  • Medial femoral epicondyle and condyle
    Adductor tubercle
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14
Q

lateral bony knee palp

A
  • Lateral joint line
  • Lateral tibial plateau
  • Lateral tubercle (gerdy’s - ITB attach)
  • Lateral femoral epicondyle and condyle
    Head of fibula
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15
Q

anterior soft tissue knee palp

A
  • Quadriceps (all distally insert to tibial tuberosity via patella tendon)
    • Rectus femoris
    • Vastus lateralis
    • Vastus intermedius
    • Vastus medialis
  • Patellar tendon
  • Bursae
    • Subcutaneous infrapatellar
    • Subcutaneous prepatellar
    • Pes anserine
  • Infrapatellar fat pad
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16
Q

medial soft tissue knee palp

A
  • Medial meniscus (within joint line)
  • Medial collateral ligament
    • Femoral epi/con- tibial condyle
      Pes anserine muscles (S,G,T)
17
Q

lateral soft knee palp

A
  • Lateral meniscus (within joint line)
  • Lateral collateral ligament
    • Fem epi/c - fibular head
  • Anterior superior tibio-fibular ligament
    • Fib head - lat tib condyle
  • Common fibula/peroneal nerve
    • Wraps around fib neck
  • Biceps femoris
  • Iliotibial band
18
Q

popliteal fossa palp

A
  • Semimembranosus and semitendinosus
  • Biceps femoris
  • Med head of gastrocnemius
    Lat head of gastrocnemius
  • Branch of tibial nerve (cant feel)
  • Popliteal artery (medial part of lat head of gastroc)
  • Popliteus (lat femur condyle to post med tibia
    gastrocnemius
19
Q

knee joint play

A

traction
AP/PA shear of tibia
medial/lateral gapping
AP/PA glide of fibula head
medial/lateral glide of the patella
patella traction

20
Q

foot AROM PROM

A

dorsiflexion
plantarflexion
inversion
eversion
TOEFLEXION
TOE EXTENSION
abduction/adduction just PROM

21
Q

lateral bony foot palp

A
  • Distal fibula
  • Lateral malleolus
  • Peroneal tubercle
  • Sinus tarsi
  • Cuboid
  • Styloid process of 5th met
  • 5th metatarsal
    5th toe
22
Q

medial bony foot palp

A
  • Distal tiia
  • Medial malleolus
  • Sustentaculum tali
  • Medial calcaneus
  • Head of talus
  • Navicular
  • Medial cuneiform
  • First metatarsal
    Great toe
23
Q

dorsal bony foot palp

A
  • Phalanges (distal,middle proximal)
  • Metatarsals
  • Cuboid
  • Cuneiforms
  • Navicular
    Talar head
24
Q

plantar bony foot palp

A
  • Calcaneus
  • Medial tubercule of calcaneus
  • Sesamoid bones
  • Metatarsals
    phalanges
25
Q

soft lateral foot palp

A
  • Anterior talofibular
  • Calcaneofibular
  • Posterior talofibular
  • Posterior inferior tibiofibular
  • Anterior inferior tibiofibular
  • Fibularis longus
  • Fibularis brevis
  • Extensor digitorum brevis

5th metatarsal bursa

26
Q

medial soft foot palp

A
  • 1t metatarsal bursa
  • Spring ligament
  • Deltoid ligament
  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor digitorum Longus
  • Flexor hallucis longus

Posterior tibial artery and tib nerve

27
Q

anterior/dorsal soft foot palp

A
  • Tibialis anterior
  • Extensor hallucis longus
  • Dorsalis pedis artery
  • Extensor digitorum longus
    Fibularis tertius
28
Q

posterior/planter soft palp

A
  • Achilles tendon
  • Calcaneal bursa
    Plantar fascia
29
Q

foot joint play

A

traction of talocrural
PA/AP glide of talocrural
spring of subtalar
shear of talonavicular
shear of cuneiforms
shear of cuboid
shear of metatarsals
MTP/IP traction
MTP/IP gapping

Lower Limb (5 decks)

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