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CA > ROM booklet > Flashcards

ROM booklet Flashcards

1
Q

true or false-AROM demonstrates the true ROM of the joint

A

False.
PROM does

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2
Q

what does mid-arc pain indicate?

A

irritable structure being pulled or pinched.

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3
Q

crepitus indicates what 2 things?

A

joint degeneration
tendinous problems

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4
Q

principles of AROM are?

A

.unaffected side first
.active mvmt before passive mvmt
.painful mvmt last
.mvmt done more then once in many angles

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5
Q

ROM testing is an assessment tool that helps to determine what?

A

abnormal or pathological movements

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6
Q

when starting ROM assessment for the hip and shoulder, what are you lining up before you begin?

A

feet shoulder width apart
spine straight

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7
Q

how do you line the hips?

A

client lying supine on edge of table,
knees up with feet on table
lift hips off table then back down

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8
Q

what is the ROM for GH joint?

A

FLEX: 160-180
EX: 50-60
ABD: 170-180
H ADD: 130
MR: 60-100
LR: 80-90

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9
Q

what is the ROM for hip medial rotation and position of client?

A

30-40
supine

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10
Q

what is the ROM for hip extension and position of client?

A

10-15
prone

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11
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the hip?

A

flexion
abduction
medial rotation

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12
Q

what is the ROM for hip ADD and position of client?

A

30

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13
Q

what is the capsular pattern of the GH joint?

A

lateral rotation
abduction
medial rotation
painful arc 170-180= A/C
painful arc 45-60&20=GH

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14
Q

what is the ROM for hip flexion and position of client?

A

110-120

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15
Q

what are the end feels for the GH?

A

FLEX: capsular
EX: capsular
ABD: capsular
H ADD: STA
MR: capsular
LR: capsular

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16
Q

what movements make up supination at the talocrural?

A

inversion
plantar flexion
add

17
Q

what movements make up pronation at the talocrural?

A

eversion
dorsiflexion
abd

18
Q

what Is a capsular pattern?

A

predictable pattern of limitation in a joint.

19
Q

what can cause a non capsular pattern?

A

ligamentous adhesions
bursae
meniscal problems
injury

20
Q

what are the end feels for the hip?

A

FLEX: STA
EX: capsular
ABD: capsular
ADD: STA or capsular
MR: capsular
LR: capsular

21
Q

name all the strictly pathological end feels

A

boggy
springy
empty
early bone on bone
early capsular
early muscular

22
Q

name all the normal end feels and describe what they feel like

A

1.)capsular: firm and leathery, little bit of give
2.)muscular: elastic. too much give for capsular or ligamentous
3.) ligamentous: firm. not much give
4.) bony: abrupt stop
5.) STA: the body stops it. mushy

23
Q

state 4 things you should note on your chart while doing AROM

A

.degree of observable restriction
. where and when the P occurs
.hypermobility or limited mobility
.willingness of the client to move part
.compensations

24
Q

the purpose of PROM is?

A

to take the joint through its full ROM to decipher health of the joint

25
Q

what is inert tissue?

A

all tissue not considered contractile or neurological

26
Q

name all the types of inert tissue

A

bone
periosteum
ligaments
bursa
cartilage
joint capsule
blood vessels

27
Q

why do we examine horizontal adduction vs adduction?

A

less obstructive; body gets in the way.
it is more functional

28
Q

what 4 joints are you looking at when examining the GH joint?

A

GH
AC
SC
scapulothoracic

29
Q

what is scapular rhythm?

A

when the GH moves, the scapula also moves at a ratio of 2:1

30
Q

what are the 2 abnormal end feels found before full ROM is reached?

A

early muscular
early bone on bone
early capsular

31
Q

which pathological end feels are capsular?

A

boggy
guarding

32
Q

which pathological end feels are non capsular?

A

springy

33
Q

what causes a boggy end feel?

A

capsular pattern of restriction

34
Q

what causes a springy end feel?

A

non capsular restriction from a mechanical block by a loose body or displaced meniscus

CA (7 decks)

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