Roles of Microorganisms In Food Flashcards
The two types of roles for microorganisms in food
+ Desirable
+ Undesirable
Desirable (3)
Food Bioprocessing
Food Preservation
Probiotics
Undesirable (2)
Food Spoilage
Foodborne Disease
Food Bioprocessing
- Use of foodgrade microorganisms (starter cultures)
- Different types of fermented foods made
Food Biopreservation
- Use of antimicrobial metabolites from desirable microorganisms to preserve food
- Control of pathogens & spoilage organisms
Probiotics
Viable bacteria that seem to produce health benefits when consumed in foods
Food Spoilage
Growth of microorganisms in food or action of microbial heat stable enzymes
Foodborne Disease
- Pathogenic microorganisms
- Mass production of food
More diseases are caused by
foods of animals origins than food of plant origins
Life begin at
(Microorganisms: Danger Zone)
40 - 140 F
Pasteurization
Does not kill spoilage organisms kills pathogens (foodborne diseases)
What helps with the oversight of imported foods
FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act)