Roles of Microorganisms In Food Flashcards

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1
Q

The two types of roles for microorganisms in food

A

+ Desirable
+ Undesirable

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2
Q

Desirable (3)

A

Food Bioprocessing
Food Preservation
Probiotics

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3
Q

Undesirable (2)

A

Food Spoilage
Foodborne Disease

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4
Q

Food Bioprocessing

A
  • Use of foodgrade microorganisms (starter cultures)
  • Different types of fermented foods made
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5
Q

Food Biopreservation

A
  • Use of antimicrobial metabolites from desirable microorganisms to preserve food
  • Control of pathogens & spoilage organisms
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6
Q

Probiotics

A

Viable bacteria that seem to produce health benefits when consumed in foods

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7
Q

Food Spoilage

A

Growth of microorganisms in food or action of microbial heat stable enzymes

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8
Q

Foodborne Disease

A
  • Pathogenic microorganisms
  • Mass production of food
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9
Q

More diseases are caused by

A

foods of animals origins than food of plant origins

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10
Q

Life begin at
(Microorganisms: Danger Zone)

A

40 - 140 F

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11
Q

Pasteurization

A

Does not kill spoilage organisms kills pathogens (foodborne diseases)

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12
Q

What helps with the oversight of imported foods

A

FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act)

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