Roles & Definitions Flashcards
Money Markets
Wholesale markets for commercial borrowers and lenders
Capital Markets
For trading stocks and shares, fixed interest investments and derivatives
Commodity Markets
For trading physical goods
Foreign Exchange (FX) Markets
For trading foreign currency
Insurance Companies
For insuring physical assets. These that provide capital to secure insurance policies and provide banking and investment management
Investment Companies
These invest surplus funds for longer term gain
Life assurance and Pension Companies
These invest their assets to meet long-term policyholder obligatoins
Reinsurance Companies
Companies that provide security to diversify risk from insurance companies
Investment Houses
These issue pool investments like unit trusts and open-ended investment companies (OEICs)
Role of the European Central Bank (ECB)
Coordinate and control monetary policy and interest rates in the EU states using the common euro currency
Role of Financial Stability Forum (FSF)
Coordinates national financial authorities, makes recommendations about the global financial system
Role of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Sets international standards on anti-money laundering
Role of the International Organisation of Securities Commissioners (IOSCO)
Brings together the world’s securities regulators to set common standards
Role of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)
Supervises and sets common standards for the international insurance sector
Role of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)
Represents participants in the privately negotiated derivatives industry, including interest rate, currency, commodity, credit and equity swaps
Role of The Bond Market Association (TBMA)
Represents firms trading fixed-income securities
Define the International Securities Market Association (ISMA)
Trade association and self-regulating organisation, supervising markets in international debt