Role of systemic factors in periodontal disease Flashcards
1
Q
Give examples of a primary aetiological factors
A
- Plaque (dental film) is the most common
- Gingivitis + periodontitis
- Some periodontal diseases are non-biofilm induced
2
Q
What is a secondary factor
A
In addition to plaque that aggravates the condition
and impacts on the clinical course of the disease
3
Q
What are some systemic aetiological factors
A
- Environmental (drug therapies)
- Metabolic (diabetes)
- Genetic (down syndrome)
- Behavioural (smoking)
4
Q
What can cause gingival overgrowth
A
- Environmental factors
- Metabolic factors
5
Q
What drugs can cause gingival overgrowth
A
- Phenytonin
- Ciclosporin
- Calcium channel blockers
6
Q
List things that can effect sex hormones
A
- Contraceptive pill
- Menstrual cycle
- Pregnancy
7
Q
Describe gingivitis at pregnancy
A
- Plaque induced
- Resolves in the weeks following birth
8
Q
Describe diabetes and gingivitis
A
- Increased susceptibility to periodontal disease: attachment loss and alveolar bone loss
9
Q
Describe down syndrome and gingivitis
A
- Increases susceptibility to periodontal disease
10
Q
Describe smoking and periodontal diseases
A
- Deeper pockets
- Anterior recession
- Alveolar bone loss
- Calculus
11
Q
Describe the effects of stress on periodontal disease
A
- Depresses immune system
- Can lead to:
▪ Decreased oral hygiene
▪ Increased smoking
▪ Reducing dental attendance
